西南交大網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語III》第二次問題詳解

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1、word 〔注意：假如有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績。在線只需提交客觀題答案。) 本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第2次作業(yè)，注釋如下：大學(xué)英語III 第2單元 作業(yè)題? 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題) 1. – Thank you so much for the book you sent me.? – _________________? ??(A)?No, Thank you. ??(B)?I’m glad you like it. ??(C)?Please, don’t say so. ??(D)?No, it’s

2、not so good. 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 此題考查有關(guān)“感謝與應(yīng)答〞的習(xí)慣用語。對(duì)別人贈(zèng)送的禮物，不論輕重，都要表示感謝，這是禮貌。應(yīng)答時(shí)，中國人往往采取一種謙遜的態(tài)度；而英美人卻以迎合的態(tài)度來表達(dá)自己的心情。所以，I’m glad you like it. 是正確答案。 2. – It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.? ?? – __________________? ??(A)?My pleasure. ??(B)?I’m glad to hear

3、 that. ??(C)?No, thanks. ??(D)?It’s ok. 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A 此題第一說話人說“晚會(huì)很棒，非常感謝。〞，通常在這種情況下，聽話人應(yīng)該禮貌地表示感謝，可用My pleasure, 意為“你這么說，我很榮幸。〞而It doesn’t matter. 通常用于應(yīng)答別人的道歉，表示“沒關(guān)系〞；It’s ok. 不符合英語習(xí)慣；No, thanks. 又與句意不符。 3. –Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.? – _____

4、____________? ??(A)?No, thanks. ??(B)?Never mind. ??(C)?All right. ??(D)?Don’t mention it. 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D 同上題，考查對(duì)感謝的應(yīng)答。我們可以說Don’t mention it. 或That’s all right. 但不能說All right。而No, thanks. (不，謝謝。) 和Never mind. 〔不要緊?！?，都與題意不符。 4. – You have won the football game. Congra

5、tulations!? – _________________? ??(A)?We are really lucky. ??(B)?No one else could do it. ??(C)?Oh, not really. ??(D)?It’s nice of you to say so. 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D 當(dāng)對(duì)方對(duì)你贏得足球賽而表示祝賀時(shí)，應(yīng)按照英美國家的文化，真誠地表示感謝，這也是對(duì)說話人的尊重。如果一味謙虛說“不、沒有、還差得遠(yuǎn)〞等，反而就不禮貌了，這與中國人的習(xí)慣不太一樣。所以，回答Oh, not really.

6、和We are really lucky. 都不對(duì)。此外，驕傲的回答No one else could do it. 也不恰當(dāng)。 故只有It’s nice of you to say so. 是正確答案。 5. –Thanks, you saved my life!? – _________________? ??(A)?Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t do well enough. ??(B)?I’m glad I could help. ??(C)?No problem. ??(D)?It’s not necessary for you to say s

7、o. 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 當(dāng)別人感激你的救命之恩時(shí)，回答時(shí)可以說 “I’m glad I could help.〞 意為“能幫上忙，我很高興。〞 A 、D選項(xiàng)都謙虛過分，不符合英文思維習(xí)慣。C選項(xiàng)的No problem. 意思是“沒問題〞，與句意不符。 6. – You’ve been a great help. I do appreciate your kindness.? – _________________? ??(A)?You are wele. ??(B)?You are weled. ??(C)?Forg

8、et it. ??(D)?That’s what I should do. 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A 題干意為“你幫了我大忙，真是太感謝了。〞回答不用謝的說法很多，在此正確答案是You are wele. B選項(xiàng)形式不對(duì); C選項(xiàng)的Forget it. 意為“算了〞；而D是中文式說法。 7. – I really like your apartment.? – __________________? ??(A)?That’s right. ??(B)?You could say so. ??(C)?Thanks for s

9、aying so. ??(D)?Good idea. 你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C 第一說話人表示“我真的喜歡你的公寓〞，而對(duì)贊美的典型回答就是表示感謝。因此，可說Thanks for saying so. 意為“您能這樣說，我很感謝。〞而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的說法That’s right. You could say so. 和Good idea. 均不夠禮貌。 8. – Thanks for ing all the way over here. – _________________ ??(A)?Don’t be sorry. ??(

10、B)?It’s no trouble. ??(C)?Not at all. ??(D)?Both "It’s no trouble" and "Not at all". 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D 回答別人的“謝謝你大老遠(yuǎn)專程跑一趟〞，用It’s no trouble. 或Not at all.都是可以承受的，都表示“這沒什么大不了的。〞的意思。甚至，也可以說No trouble at all. 但不能用Don’t be sorry. 不符合英文習(xí)慣。 9. – I couldn’t have done it without yo

11、u.? – _________________? ??(A)?It doesn’t matter. ??(B)?It’s nothing. ??(C)?Yes, you are right. ??(D)?Of course. 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 題干說“假如沒你在，我肯定搞不定。〞其實(shí)也是一種間接表達(dá)感激的說法?；卮饡r(shí)，可用It’s nothing. 意為“這算不了什么〞。而用It doesn’t matter.〔沒關(guān)系?！?，或像選項(xiàng)C, D那樣直接肯定對(duì)方說法，都是不適宜的。 10. – It’s very tho

12、ughtful of you to give me a ride.? – _________________? ??(A)?At your service. ??(B)?Take it easy. ??(C)?Sure. ??(D)?You are too polite. 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A 當(dāng)對(duì)方說“你能載我一程，真是想得太周到了〞時(shí)，可以回答At your service. 表示“樂意為你效勞。〞同時(shí)，也可用Any time. 表示愿隨時(shí)為你效勞。而Take it easy. 是讓別人放寬心；Sure. 表示確認(rèn)和肯定；Y

13、ou are too polite.〔你太客氣了?！呈侵形牡牧?xí)慣說法。 11. Eventually he _____ the judgment and set the prisoner free. ??(A)?refused ??(B)?returned ??(C)?reversed ??(D)?recovered 你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C 此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reverse 顛倒，扭轉(zhuǎn)；refuse拒絕；return 歸還，回報(bào)；recover 恢復(fù)，重新獲得； 【譯文】最終他推翻原判，釋放了囚犯。 12. Do

14、n’t worry. The problem is _____, and will be quickly overe. ??(A)?unclear ??(B)?serious ??(C)?minor ??(D)?major 你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C minor在此作形容詞，意為“較小的，次要的〞；而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)unclear不清楚的；serious 嚴(yán)重的；major 主要的，較大的，都與句意不符，排除。 【譯文】別擔(dān)心，問題不大，很快就能克制的。 13. I’d like to take _____ of this tri

15、p to buy the things I need。 ??(A)?advantage ??(B)?adventure ??(C)?advice ??(D)?advance 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A take advantage of是固定短語，意為“利用〞。 而adventure冒險(xiǎn)；advice 建議；advance 前進(jìn)，都沒有這樣的搭配。 【譯文】我想趁這次旅行的機(jī)會(huì)買些需要的東西。 14. Beijing is well _____ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.

16、 ??(A)?known as ??(B)?known to ??(C)?known with ??(D)?known for 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D 短語be known for 是“因……而著名〞；而be known as是“作為……而知名，被稱為……〞。 【譯文】因其美麗的景色與長城而聞名。 15. With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, Iraq ______ the war. ??(A)?survived ??(B)?

17、survived from ??(C)?survival ??(D)?survived to 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A survive在此用作與物動(dòng)詞，不接from, 意為“幸免于難〞。而survival是它的名詞形式。 【譯文】在世界各地愛好和平的人民的努力下，伊拉克人從戰(zhàn)爭中挺了過來。 16. He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody. ??(A)?showing up ??(B)?showing off ??(C)?sho

18、wing out ??(D)?showing of 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 此題考查短語show off，意為“炫耀〞；而show up意為“出現(xiàn)〞。 【譯文】他確實(shí)喜歡自己的新發(fā)型，逢人便炫耀。 17. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main _______ facing the government. ??(A)?chances ??(B)?challenges ??(C)?chains ??(D)?changes 你選擇的答案：?B??[

19、正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；chain 鏈條；chance 機(jī)會(huì)；change 變化 【譯文】縮小貧富之間的差距是政府面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。 18. Missing school to watch the football match is _____. ??(A)?out of question ??(B)?out of the question ??(C)?out of a question ??(D)?out question 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 此題考查用冠詞與不

20、用冠詞導(dǎo)致短語意義不同的情況。out of the question 不可能，不值得討論的；out of question 毫無疑問 【譯文】為看足球比賽而曠課，那可不行。 19. I had ______ in my secretary; she would do the right thing. ??(A)?dependence ??(B)?confidence ??(C)?knowledge ??(D)?responsibility 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B confidence與in 連用表示“相信，信任〞；know

21、ledge與of連用表示“了解〞；dependence與on 連用表示“依靠〞；responsibility表示“責(zé)任〞 【譯文】我相信我的秘書，她會(huì)把事情辦好的。 20. I ______ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. ??(A)?e into ??(B)?e across ??(C)?e out ??(D)?e off 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 此題考查e的短語搭配。e cross / across 偶然遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)某人〔某事〕；e out 出現(xiàn)；e

22、 off 離開；e into 進(jìn)入 【譯文】今天早上我在牛津大街碰到了以前的校友。 21. We have different approaches _____ gathering information. ??(A)?for ??(B)?by ??(C)?through ??(D)?to 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D approach意為“道路，方法〞時(shí)，常與介詞to 搭配。如：the new approach to language teaching語言教學(xué)的新方法。 【譯文】我們通過各種不同途徑收集情報(bào)。 22.

23、 They refused to _____ that they were defeated. ??(A)?knowledge ??(B)?acknowledge ??(C)?aware ??(D)?awake 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；knowledge n. 知識(shí)；aware adj. 意識(shí)到〔常和of搭配〕；awake v. 弄醒，激起。 【譯文】他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗。 23. She did me such a big favor.??_____ I knew her name.

24、 ??(A)?if ??(B)?only ??(C)?if only ??(D)?only just 你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C if only用以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)時(shí)或未來的愿望，如：If only I could swim.〔真希望我會(huì)游泳?！矷f only he wouldn’t eat so noisily.〔但愿他吃東西不這樣大聲就好了?！扯鴒nly just 表示“剛剛，恰好〞，如：I’ve only just moved to London.〔我剛剛搬到倫敦?！?【譯文】她幫了我大忙。要是我知道她的名字就好了。 24. S

25、he has a _____ interest in everything around her. ??(A)?lively ??(B)?alive ??(C)?live ??(D)?living 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A 此題考查形容詞辨析。lively 活躍的，有生氣的；alive〔做表語〕活著的，活潑的；live 活的，生動(dòng)的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；living 活的，起作用的，現(xiàn)存的 【譯文】 她對(duì)周圍的一切都有濃厚的興趣。 25. The changes are an improvement _____ . ??(A)?i

26、n way ??(B)?in the way ??(C)?in a way ??(D)?by a way 你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C 此題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞用于固定詞組意義不同的情況。in a way有幾分，在某種程度上；in the way 造成不便或阻礙 【譯文】這些變化從某種意義上說是一種進(jìn)步。 26. It suddenly _____ to me that we could use a puter to do the job. ??(A)?happened ??(B)?occurred ??(C)?agreed

27、 ??(D)?presented 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 此題考查句型It occurs to (sb.)…， 表示“〔某人〕想起，想到……〞。如： It has never occurred to her to ask anyone. 她從未想到問問他人。 【譯文】我突然想到我們可以用計(jì)算機(jī)來完成這項(xiàng)工作。 27. I became a teacher because I _____ books to business. ??(A)?wanted ??(B)?liked ??(C)?preferred ??(D)?ha

28、d 你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C prefer sth. (to sth.) 選擇某事物〔而不選擇他事物〕；更喜歡某事物。如：I prefer walking to cycling. 〔我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。〕而其他選項(xiàng)都不同to 搭配。 【譯文】我作教師是因?yàn)椋c商務(wù)相比，我更喜歡書本。 28. To him, music is _____ a way of life_____ just an interest. ??(A)?more…than ??(B)?as…as ??(C)?not…as ??(D)?less…th

29、an 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A 此題考查比擬級(jí)more than的特殊用法, 在這意為“與其……不如……〞。如：She screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror. 〔她叫了一聲，聲音不大，與其說出于恐懼，不如說出于驚訝?！?【譯文】 與其說音樂是他的興趣，不如說是他的生活方式。 29. Cells do not have _____ of their own. ??(A)?intelligence ??(B)?intelligent ??(C)?intention

30、??(D)?intellectual 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A intelligence n. 智力，智能；intelligent adj. 聰明的，有才智的；intention n. 目的；intellectual n. 知識(shí)分子；adj.智力的 【譯文】細(xì)胞自身沒有智能。 30. I am _____ go and nothing will stop me. ??(A)?determine to ??(B)?determining to ??(C)?determined to ??(D)?determination to

31、 你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C 此題考查短語be determined to do sth. 決意做某事 【譯文】我決意要去，什么也攔不住我。 31. There’s no clue to the ______ of the thief. ??(A)?identify ??(B)?identity ??(C)?identical ??(D)?ideal 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B identity n.身份 identity card即某某； identify v. 確認(rèn)、鑒別；

32、identical adj.完全一樣的，同一的；ideal n. 完美的人或事； adj. 理想的。 【譯文】沒有確定竊賊身份的線索。 32. I haven’t much ______ his honesty. ??(A)?believe in ??(B)?believe for ??(C)?belief in ??(D)?belief for 你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C 解答參考：[第二單元]C have belief in sb./sth. 表示“對(duì)某事物/某人所具有的信心、信賴〞。 【譯文】我對(duì)他的誠實(shí)缺乏足夠的信心。 33. The

33、 footprints are quite ______; they must be fresh. ??(A)?distant ??(B)?district ??(C)?distinguish ??(D)?distinct 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D 此題考查形近詞的辨析。distinct adj. 清晰的，明顯的；distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；district n. 地區(qū)，區(qū)域；distinguish v. 區(qū)別，辨析 【譯文】足跡清晰可辨，一定是不久前才留下的。 34. Don’t _____ Austria with

34、 Australia. ??(A)?confuse ??(B)?mistake ??(C)?regard ??(D)?view 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A confuse…with…混淆，將……誤當(dāng)作……；而其他選項(xiàng)的正確搭配分別是mistake…for… 將……誤當(dāng)作……；regard…as… 把……看作……；view…as… 把……視作…… 【譯文】不要把奧地利跟澳大利亞搞混了。 35. The manager’s only _____ is how to improve the quality of the produc

35、ts. ??(A)?concernedly ??(B)?concerned ??(C)?concerning ??(D)?concern 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D concern在此作名詞，表示“擔(dān)心，關(guān)切的事〞；concerning prep 有關(guān)，關(guān)于；concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的，涉與的；concernedly adv. 擔(dān)憂地 【譯文】經(jīng)理唯一關(guān)心的是如何提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。 36. She is too shy to feel _____ at such a party. ??(A)?at the ease

36、??(B)?on her ease ??(C)?for ease of her ??(D)?at ease 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D 此題考查短語at ease (自在，安逸) 的用法。其他三項(xiàng)表達(dá)均不成立，但可以說at one’s ease，at ease with… 【譯文】她過于害羞，在這樣的晚會(huì)上感到拘束。 37. Each ______ leave is different and unique to each other. ??(A)?personal ??(B)?individual ??(C)?separa

37、ble ??(D)?private 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B 解答參考：[第二單元]B 此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。individual意為“個(gè)別的，單個(gè)的〞，與collective〔集體的〕相對(duì)而言；personal意為“個(gè)人的〞，與“他人的〞相對(duì)而言；separable意為“可以分開的〞；private意為“私人的〞，與“公共的〞相對(duì)而言。 【譯文】每片樹葉都各不一樣。 38. If only the message ______in time. ??(A)?arrives ??(B)?is arriving ??(C)?has arrived ?

38、?(D)?had arrived 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D 解答參考：[第二單元]D if only表示“但愿，要是……就好了〞。假如表示對(duì)將來的愿望，用would/could+動(dòng)詞原形；假如表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式，be動(dòng)詞用were；假如是以前沒實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用had done。 【譯文】 要是這個(gè)信息能按時(shí)送達(dá)就好了。 39. You should be ______ for your own faults. ??(A)?responsible ??(B)?present ??(C)?popular ??(D)?watchfu

39、l 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A be responsible for… 是固定詞組，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)〞。 present adj. 出席的；popular adj. 流行的，受歡迎的；watchful adj. 警惕的。 【譯文】你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的過錯(cuò)負(fù)責(zé)。 40. –How did you pay the workers?? – As a rule , they were paid by _______ .? ??(A)?the hour ??(B)?an hour ??(C)?hour ??(D)?a hour 你選擇的答案

40、：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 解答參考：[第二單元]A 此題考查定冠詞在表示計(jì)量單位的名詞前的用法。 【譯文】――你以什么方式支付工人報(bào)酬？ ――通常他們按小時(shí)領(lǐng)取報(bào)酬。 〔注意：假如有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績。在線只需提交客觀題答案。) 二、主觀題(共1道小題) 41.?Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic “My Favorite Season〞. You should write no

41、 less than 80 words. 參考答案：主觀題答案暫不公布，請(qǐng)先自行離線完成。 三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題) 42.? ??????Psychologists tell us that there are five distinct phases (or stages) of culture shock.? ??????During the first few days of a person’s stay in a new country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newer i

42、s excited about being in a new place where there are new sights and sounds, new smells and tastes.? ??????Unfortunately, this honeymoon phase often es to an end fairly soon. The newer has to deal with transportation problems, shopping problems, or munication problems.? ??????This may lead to the s

43、econd stage of culture shock, known as the “rejection phase〞. It is so called because it is at this point that the newer starts to reject the host country, plaining about and noticing only the bad things that bother them.? ??????If you don’t survive stage two successfully, you may find yourself mov

44、ing into stage three: the “regression phase〞. In this phase, you spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching videos from your home country, eating food from home. Your homeland may suddenly seem marvelously wonderful; all the difficulties that you had there are forgotten and you may

45、 find yourself wondering why you ever left.? ??????If you survive the third stage successfully you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock called the “recovery phase〞. In this stage you start to realize that no country is that much better than another—it is just different lifestyles and di

46、fferent ways to deal with the problems of life. With this plete adjustment, you accept the food, drinks, habits and customs of the host country, and you may even find yourself preferring some things in the host country to things at home. Finally you have bee fortable in the new place.? ??????Much l

47、ater, you may find yourself returning to your homeland and—guess what?—you may find yourself entering the fifth phase of culture shock. This is called “reverse culture shock〞.??You have been away for a long time, being fortable with the habits and customs of a new lifestyle and you may find that you

48、 are no longer pletely fortable in your home country.? ?????? [共5題] (1) In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language? ??(A)?The ‘honeymoon phase’. ??(B)?The ‘rejection phase’. ??(C)?The ‘regression phase’. ??(D)?The ‘recovery phase’.

49、你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C (2) According to the author, which of the following statement is TRUE? ??(A)?The newer doesn’t have problem in the ‘honeymoon phase’. ??(B)?No country is that much better than another. ??(C)?The ‘rejection phase’ is the most crucial stage of culture shock. ??(D)?No matte

50、r how long you’ve been away, you’re always fortable in your home country. 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B (3) Which of the following best describes your feeling in the ‘regression phase’? ??(A)?excited ??(B)?fortable ??(C)?peaceful ??(D)?homesick 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D (4) According to the passage,

51、 which of the following is related to the ‘recovery phase’? ??(A)?It is hard to remember why you decided to leave home. ??(B)?You are no longer at ease with your home culture. ??(C)?pared to things at home, you like some things in the host country better. ??(D)?Your homeland suddenly seems incre

52、dibly wonderful. 你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C (5) Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage? ??(A)?Objective. ??(B)?Critical. ??(C)?Pessimistic. ??(D)?Ironic. 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A 參考答案： ????[第二單元]; 第5小題：A 主旨題。問題問與作者的口吻。文章開篇就是“Psychologists tell us that…〞〔心理學(xué)家告訴我們

53、……〕，間接說明作者是站在客觀立場(chǎng)的。通讀全文，也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)作者從始至終都沒有發(fā)表主觀的看法，也不帶任何“反諷(ironic)〞、“批判(critical)〞或“悲觀(pessimistic)〞的語氣。故答案是“客觀(objective)〞。 43.? ??????Almost everyone who studies, lives or works abroad experiences some degree of culture shock. This period of cultural adjustment involves everything from getting

54、 used to the food and language to learning how to use the telephone. No matter how patient and flexible you are, adjusting to a new culture can, at times, be difficult and frustrating. It is easy to get lost, depressed and homesick. You may even want to go back home!? ?????? ??????Donˇt panic  th

55、ese are all totally normal reactions and you are not alone. Sometimes it is hard to remember why you decided to leave home. You are on an adventure  a wonderful opportunity to grow and learn  but it does not always seem that way. Although you cannot avoid culture shock entirely, we have a number o

56、f tips that will help you get through difficult moments:? ?????? ??????冘 Start a journal of the new things you e across every day and your reactions to your new home. Writing things down will help you keep them in perspective, and are funny to look back on!? ?????? ??????冘 Never confuse your abi

57、lity to speak the new language with your intelligence; it is easy to feel stupid and get down on yourself, but there is no reason to. It takes everyone some time to adjust and bee fortable with a new language.? ?????? ??????冘 Be physically active! Walk, swim, run, play tennis or do some other phys

58、ical activity you enjoy often. You will feel better, meet new people and keep in shape.? ?????? ??????冘 Keep your sense of humor. Try, no matter how hard it is, to see something of value in every new experience and challenge you e across. Laugh now, not just later!? ?????? ??????冘 Take advantage

59、 of services that your university, church or munity offer. Contact a counselor at the International Students Office, a resident advisor if you live in residence halls, someone at your church? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????If you are having a problem with something, tell someone! They will want to

60、 help you, and you will feel a lot better having people to support you. Donˇt be afraid to speak up.? ?????? ?????? [共5題] (1) The word ¨frustrating〃 in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________. ??(A)?boring ??(B)?anxious ??(C)?marvelous ??(D)?depressing 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D

61、 (2) Which of the following tips is NOT mentioned in the passage? ??(A)?Participate in physical activities. ??(B)?Contact your friends at home. ??(C)?Write down what you went through. ??(D)?Try to find reason to laugh. 你選擇的答案：?B??[正確] 正確答案：B (3) Based on the passage, to speak the new language

62、 well is mostly a matter of _________. ??(A)?intelligence ??(B)?confidence ??(C)?time ??(D)?perspective 你選擇的答案：?C??[正確] 正確答案：C (4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ??(A)?Itˇs advisable to make use of the services offered by your munity. ??(B)?Many people o

63、verseas want to go back home. ??(C)?If you are having problems in a foreign country, youˇd better solve them independently. ??(D)?You can avoid culture shock entirely so long as you are flexible enough. 你選擇的答案：?A??[正確] 正確答案：A (5) This passage might have been taken from a _________. ??(A)?colle

64、ction of short stories ??(B)?historical novel. ??(C)?biography. ??(D)?guide book. 你選擇的答案：?D??[正確] 正確答案：D 參考答案： ????[第二單元]; 第5小題：D 主旨題。問題問與文章可能的出處。這篇文章主要是介紹應(yīng)對(duì)文化沖擊的一些小訣竅，由此推斷其可能來自針對(duì)國外旅游、留學(xué)與工作的指南或手冊(cè)〔guidebook〕，而不是短篇小說(short story)，歷史故事(historical novel) 或傳記(biography)。所以選D。 44.? ??????It

65、 was a normal summer night. Humidity hung in the thick air.? ??????　　I couldn’t go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.? ??????　　Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, gathered enough

66、strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.? ??????　　I couldn’t stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down.? ??????　　Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened