托福寫作黃金詞匯：100個(gè)替換詞匯

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1、 托福寫作黃金詞匯：100個(gè)替換詞匯 1. famous people 名人 替換詞：celebrities （單數(shù)為 celebrity） 2. opinion 觀點(diǎn) 替換詞：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 3. complex 復(fù)雜的 替換詞：intricate?(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 4. part 部分

2、 替換詞：component 5. person 人 替換詞：individual 6. friends 朋友、同伴 替換詞：companions 7. enemy 敵人 替換詞：opponent / foe 8. narrow minds ?狹隘的頭腦或觀念 替換詞：insular minds 9. boring 無聊的 替換詞：tedious?(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 10. cold 寒冷的 替換詞：chilly (u

3、npleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold) 11. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 替換詞：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 12. nowadays 目前 替換詞：currently 13. result 結(jié)果 替換詞：consequence ?(the results or effects of something) 14. obvious 明顯的 替換詞：apparent /

4、 manifest 15. field 領(lǐng)域 替換詞：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 16. wrong 錯(cuò)誤的 替換詞：erroneous?(incorrect or partly correct) 17. change 改變、轉(zhuǎn)變 替換詞：convert?(change into another form) 18. rich 富有 替換詞：affluent?(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 19. a

5、ttractive 吸引人的 替換詞：appealing?(pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 20. best 最好的 替換詞：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve) 21. unbelievable 難以置信的 替換詞：inconceivable?(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it

6、very unlike to happen) 22. method 方法 替換詞：avenue?(away of getting something done) 23. famous 著名的、出眾的 替換詞：distinguished?(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 24. ancient 古老的 替換詞：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 25. possible 可能的、合理的 替換詞：feasible

7、?(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 26. so 因此 替換詞：consequently / accordingly 27. rare 很少發(fā)生的 替換詞：infrequent (doesn’t happen often) 28. careful 小心的、謹(jǐn)慎的 替換詞：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible) 29. dislike 不喜歡、厭惡 替換詞

8、：abhor?(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much) 30. near 附近的 替換詞：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent) 31. common 普遍的 替換詞：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywher

9、e) 32. important 重要的 替換詞：crucial?(extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important) 33.a life without regular?exercise?缺乏定期鍛煉的生活 替換詞：a sedentary lifestyle 34. very popular 很受歡迎 替換詞：prevalent / ubiquitous 35. strong 強(qiáng)有力的 替換詞：powerful / mighty 36. be

10、 better than 比…好 替換詞：be superior to 37. many 大量、許多 替換詞：numerous 38. most suitable 最合適的 替換詞：optimal 39. alone 孤獨(dú)的 替換詞：solitary 40. be the same 一樣 替換詞：be identical /?be homogenous / be uniform 41. happy 開心的 替換詞：delighted 42. good for the environment??環(huán)保 替換詞：eco-friendly 43.

11、 doubt sth. 懷疑某事 替換詞：be skeptical about sth. 44. have many different abilities?多才多藝 替換詞：be versatile / be well-rounded 45. poor-quality 質(zhì)量差 替換詞：substandard 46. spend a lot of money??花錢大手大腳 替換詞：lead an extravagant / a lavish life 47. with long history 歷史悠久 替換詞：time-honored（后面經(jīng)常跟抽象名詞，

12、比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage） 48. be very interested in 對…感興趣 替換詞：be absorbed in / be engrossed in 49. be qualified for 勝任 替換詞：be eligible for 50. very difficult 很困難 替換詞：daunting / formidable 51. having wrong opinions 觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤 替換詞：be skewed / biased 52. enough 足夠的

13、替換詞：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant 53. too much 太多、大量的 替換詞：excessive 54. very little 很小 替換詞：minimal ? 55. cause bad effects 產(chǎn)生不良后果 替換詞：counterproductive 56. make sth. strong 使某物強(qiáng)壯 替換詞：strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth. 57. make sth. worse 使某物變得更糟 替換詞：ag

14、gravate / exacerbate sth. 58. stop 停止 替換詞：cease 59. appear 出現(xiàn) 替換詞：emerge / arise 60. begin 開始 替換詞：commence / initiate ? 61. keep complaining about sth.?抱怨某事 替換詞：grumble about sth. ? 62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事 替換詞：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effor

15、t to do sth. 63. decrease 下降 替換詞：decline / dwindle（特指逐漸緩慢的減少）/ dip / slip (后兩個(gè)詞用來指短促的下降) ? 64. develop fast 發(fā)展迅速 替換詞：flourish / thrive 65. develop 培養(yǎng)、培育 替換詞：cultivate / foster / nurture（這三個(gè)詞后面經(jīng)常跟和教育有關(guān)的名詞，比如 cultivate an interest in social ? issues） ? 66. support 支持 替換詞：buttress / bol

16、ster 67. work hard 努力工作、專心工作 替換詞：work assiduously 68. consider 深思、考慮 替換詞：contemplate / reflect on / ponder 69. meet 遇到 替換詞：encounter（多用于政府，文化或者 success 這樣偏大一些的話題） 70. provide sth. 提供某物 替換詞：afford sth.（在正式英文寫作中，afford 經(jīng)?？梢员硎尽柑峁梗? 71. like sth. very much?非常喜歡某物 替換詞：have an affinity

17、 for ?sth. / have a strong attachment to sth. 72. consider sth. valuable?覺得某物有價(jià)值 替換詞：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth. 73. solve 解決 替換詞：tackle / combat / address 74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 選擇（做）某事 替換詞：opt for sth. / opt to do sth. 75. achieve 實(shí)現(xiàn) 替換詞：fulfill 76. ap

18、pear in large numbers 大量出現(xiàn) 替換詞：sprout up / mushroom 77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付（損失） 替換詞：compensate…for… 78. contribute to 有助于 替換詞：promote / facilitate（這兩個(gè)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，所以不需要跟 to） 79. hate 厭惡、反對 替換詞：resent / hold a grudge ?against 80、is not limited to… 不限于 替換詞：is not restricted to…/ is not

19、 confined to… 81. improve 提高 替換詞：boost / enhance（比如 boost solidarity 增進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié) / enhance productivity 提高生產(chǎn)率） 82. waste 浪費(fèi) 替換詞：use… ?lavishly 83. change… a lot 變化很大 替換詞：fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform… 84. obey 服從、聽從 替換詞：abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the la

20、w / rules / regulations 等） 85. depend on 取決于 替換詞：hinge on / be contingent on 86. make one's dream come true?實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 替換詞：fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal 87. get rid of 擺脫、除去 替換詞：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于政府類話題，廢除） 88. mainly 主要地 替換詞：primarily / principally / chiefly

21、89. In the old days,… 在過去 替換詞：Traditionally,…?/ Historically,… 90. before… 在… 之前 替換詞：prior to… 91. be punished by the law?被法律制裁 替換詞：be brought to justice 92. It is common for sb. to…?對…來說很普遍 替換詞：It is standard practice for sb. to… 93. in this aspect 在這方面 替換詞：in this regard / in this

22、 respect 94. in fact 事實(shí)上、本質(zhì)上 替換詞：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially 95. It is impossible that… 不可能 替換詞：It is highly unlikely that… 96. The cause of A is B.?A 的原因是 B 替換詞：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B 97. sth. stops 某物靜止不動(dòng) 替換詞：sth. comes to a ?standstill 98. carry out 開展 替換詞：launch / conduct 99. pace of life 生活節(jié)奏 替換詞：rhythm of life / tempo of life 100. adapt to 適應(yīng) 替換詞：adjust to / acclimate to