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1、現代大學英語 精讀4
LESSON 7 課后答案
Pre-class Work
2. List all the useful idioms and phrases in the text that are new to you and look up their proper usage in the dictionary.
9) a cluster of 10) to spit on
11) in the name of God 12) to be on fire
13) to assert one’s manhood
14) to turn up
2、 the soil 15) to drive out fear
16) to be unconscious of 17) to be dotted with 18) to cock one’s head sideways
19) out in the open
20) to rob sb of his/her appetite
21) (of joy) to sweep over sb.
22) to walk hand in hand
9) 一群；一組；一串 10) 向…吐唾沫
11) 用上帝的名義12)失火，著火13）表現自己的男子氣概14)
3、 把地翻起15) 排除恐懼16) 不知道，未察覺
17) 點綴著18) 側身把頭歪19) 在公開?; 在野外
20)使人失去胃口21)（某種情緒）掠過心頭22) 攜手同行
ⅡVocabulary
1. translate
1) into Chinese.
（1） 火尚未熄滅的煤塊 （2）他那滿是雀斑的臉
（3）淺色的胡子 （4）在后面/后部
（5）粗糙的土布衣服 （6）春播
（7）事件的逼近 （8）一個精明的婦女
（9）一家之主 （10）生牛皮鞋
（11）砰砰直跳的心 （12）村落 （13）一小塊地 （14）突然一股反抗的心理 （
4、15）一塊狹長的地 （16）條紋毛料襯衫 （17）嘎吱嘎吱/沙沙的聲音 （18）奴隸主 （19）熱切而嚴厲的神色
（20）頭腦簡單的人
2) Into English.
(1)to rake out the live coals
(2) to scatter the darkness
(3) to open up the earth
(4) to prepare for spring sowing
(5) to fall over a basket
(6) to put (have) one’s arms around sb’s waist (
5、7) to give birth to (8) to rest sth on some place (9) to take hold of sth (10) to manure the field
(11) to spit on one’s hands
(12) to peg a line at each end
(13) to spread sth over a place (14) to assert one’s manhood
(15) to subjugate the ear
6、th (16) to till the land (17) to take a long draught of
(18) to munch bread and butter
(19) to bend one’s back
(20) to vanish from one’s mind
(21) to cross one’s mind (22) to feed the pigs (23) to straighten oneself
(24) to rob sb of his/her appetite
(25) to blow at
7、 the fire (26) to sweep over sb (27) to carry a long way
(28) to overpower other feelings
3. Translate.
1) Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeed in fooling Sima Yi who didn’t know that the city was really unguarded.
2) He pretended that nothing had happened.
3) She preten
8、ded to be listening, but actually her mind had already wandered far away.
4) I don’t want to pretend that I’m an expert on this subject.
5) How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?
6) If you compare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some i
9、nteresting similarities and differences.
7) Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.
8) These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home.
9) Our experts to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period
10、the previous year.
10) The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.
11) It sounded like the bursting of a balloon.
12) As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.
13) You can see that the students are bursting with questions.
14) There were about 800 people watchi
11、ng a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theatre.
15) The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched his suitcase out of the train window.
16) When the prisoners burst into song/ burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.
17) The spaceship left lau
12、nching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.
18) The whole area is now dotted with factories.
19) The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.
20) Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.
21) He was quite a rebel at home even when he was a boy.
22)
13、 He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.
4. Put the most appropriate words in the blanks
BBAAC DADCA AD
5. Show the difference between the following pairs or groups of words
1) (1) bosom (2) chest (3) breast (4) breast (5) bosom (6) bosom (7) chest
14、
2) (1) verge (2) verge (3) border (4) edge (5) brim (6) rims (7) edge
3) (1) swear (2) curse; curse (3) cursing/ abusing/ swearing at (4) swore (5) abuse
4) (1) scattered (2) spread (3) spread (4) scatter
5) (1) soil (2) dirt (3) mud (4) earth; earth (5) land (6) earth
6) (1) hop; leap; jump (
15、2) hopping (3) jumped (4) jumped/ sprang (5) leap (6) sprang/ jumped (7) jumping
6. Choose the appropriate adverb(s) given in the brackets to complete the sentence
1) heartily greedily hungrily
2) ferociously furiously fiercely
3) wearily tiredly
4) gruffly sharply sourly rudely
16、
5) proudly boastfully
6) innocently
7) mercilessly cruelly brutally
8) oddly strangely
9) calmly coolly
10) triumphantly
11) reasonably persuasively convincingly
12) completely entirely
13) dramatically greatly enormously
14) clearly obviously evidently plainly ; clearly
1
17、5) ultimately
16) precisely simply
17) uncritically blindly
18) hastily hurriedly
7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets
(1) advantage of (2) offering (3) hurry (4) fun
(5) which (6) interests (7) role (8) typical
(9) opportunity
18、(10) on (11) might (12) passengers (13) in (14) will have figured (15) actually
Ⅲ.Grammar
3. Translate the sentences using “as”
1) Everything at the interview worked out as I had expected.
2) He was highly respected both as a leader and as a man.
3) I’m speaking to you not as an ins
19、tructor, but as a friend.
4) The heavy weight champion lifted the safe as easily as we life a chair.
5) As the newspaper reports, the Japanese Prime Minister’s visit to North Korea is of great significance.
6) As everyone knows, China is a developing country, and only as such will she enter the W
20、TO.
7) The United States of America is often described as the land of the almighty dollar.
8) Their houseguest who was introduced as a distant relative of the family was actually a plain-clothes FBI agent.
9) As an outsider, I think (that) the business of artists is to show the world as they see
21、it, not to make it better in their works.
4. Complete the following sentences with an absolute construction.
1) The next day’s lecture prepared, the students’ essays graded
2) the living-room decorated with lanterns, a great variety of food being prepared
3) some playing basketball, others run
22、ning around the track, still others doing warming-up exercises
4) his voice ringing with conviction
5) The hostages saved, the terrorists overcome
6) his cigar lit, his whiskey glass filled
7) her courage remaining unwavering before the fodder chopper
8) the five-star red flag being hoisted, th
23、e March of the Volunteers being played
9) her shoulders bent low, her hair streaming in the wind
10) the 3phones ringing at the same time, people coming in and out, messages flashing on the computer screen.
5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1) was marked; have had moving; has
24、 become; has facilitated
2) Reading; called; printed; used; refers; presented; be downloaded; used
3) had not passed; was; was hidden; hung; suspended; walked; holding; worked; leading; came; be seen
6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.
CDADA DBBAB ACDBA C
現代大學英語精讀4 LESSON 7 課后答案
