2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題31 完型填空二（含解析）

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1、專題31 完型填空二 四十一、四川內(nèi)江 第二節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the___11___had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was___12___. When each guest excitedly____13_

2、___the invitation, is was especially happy. The___14___was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bess rang. I was so___15___and I could feel my face turning red, because when I___16___the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl

3、 who sat next to me in music class——and she was holding a___17___. I thought about the guest list. How did I___18___to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the___19___when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had___20___done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and

4、asked her to join the party. “I can’t____21____,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning___22___towards the door. “See you Monday.” I di

5、dn’t open the box until the party was___23___. Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received___24___I didn’t like cats. I later___25___that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best frien

6、d. 11. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks 12. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested 13. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed 14. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room 15. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad 16. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw 17. A. cat B. to

7、y C. pen D. box 18. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose 19. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box 20. A. still B. even C. never D. only 21. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay 22. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early 23. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting 24. A. and B. so C. because

8、D. though 25. A. took out B. found out C. thought out D. put out 11. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：客人的人數(shù)很快從7人增加到17人。 考查名詞及語境理解。A. boys男孩；B. guests客人、賓客；C. books書；D. desks課桌。根據(jù)上文It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. 可知，今天是我的14歲生日，我要舉辦一次最大的聚會。所以應(yīng)是客人人數(shù)從7人迅速增加到17人，故答案選B。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】

9、句意：我們班幾乎每個(gè)女孩都被邀請了。 考查動詞及語境理解。A. invited邀請；B. invented發(fā)明；C. showed展示；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)下文When each guest excitedly_ 3__the invitation, is was especially happy. 當(dāng)每名客人激動地接受邀請時(shí)，我感到特別高興。以及上文提到客人的人數(shù)很快從7人增加到17人，可推知應(yīng)是班里幾乎每個(gè)女孩都被邀請了，故答案選A。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：當(dāng)每名客人激動地接受邀請時(shí)，我感到特別高興。 考查動詞及語境理解。 A. made制造；B. fo

10、und發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. accepted接受；D. passed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)下文is was especially happy.再聯(lián)系上文語境客人人數(shù)從7人迅速增加到17人，可知是客人接受邀請時(shí)我感到特別高興，故答案選C。 14. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：起居室里充滿了喧鬧聲和笑聲。 考查名詞及語境理解。A. classroom教室；B. library圖書館；C. restaurant飯店；D. living room起居室、客廳。根據(jù)下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted

11、 her to rest for some time in my room. 可知，起居室里充滿吵鬧聲和笑聲，此時(shí)，我因?yàn)橥浹埶_拉而感到懊悔，于是真切地想讓她到我房間里休息一下，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很驚訝，我能感覺到我的臉變紅了。 考查形容詞及語境理解。A. surprised吃驚的、驚訝的；B. angry生氣的；C. proud驕傲的；D. sad傷心的、難過的。聯(lián)系下文語境，可知自己沒有邀請薩拉，所以可知當(dāng)打開門看到薩拉站在門口時(shí)，應(yīng)是感到很驚訝的，故答案選A。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我打開們時(shí)。

12、 考查動詞及語境理解。A. touched觸摸；B. opened打開；C. caught抓?。籇. saw看到。根據(jù)下文there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly站在前門的是薩拉·韋斯特，可知應(yīng)是打開門，故答案選B。 17. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她拿著一個(gè)盒子。 考查名詞及語境理解。A. cat貓；B. toy玩具；C. pen鋼筆；D. box箱子（盒子）。根據(jù)下文I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. 可知，她拿著一個(gè)盒子

13、，我接受了盒子，也就是薩拉的禮物，并且邀請她加入聚會，故答案選D。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我怎么會忘記邀請薩拉呢？ 考查動詞及語境理解。A. forget忘記；B. stop停止；C. hope希望；D. choose選擇。根據(jù)下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah那一刻，我因?yàn)橥浹埶_拉而感到懊悔；可知此處句意應(yīng)是我怎么會忘記邀請薩拉呢？故答案選A。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我記得，只有當(dāng)某人對我有點(diǎn)興趣時(shí)，我才把把其名字添加在名單中。 考查名詞及語境理解。A. gift

14、禮物；B. list名單；C. diary日記；D. box盒子。根據(jù)語境可知是誰對我感興趣我就把其名字添加在名單中，故答案選B。 20. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：但是薩拉從沒有對我產(chǎn)生興趣。 考查副詞及語境理解。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. never從不；D. only僅僅、只有。根據(jù)上文提到，我記得，只有當(dāng)某人對我有點(diǎn)興趣時(shí)，我才把把其名字添加在名單中，薩拉沒有在被邀請的名單上，所以沒有被邀請，可推知是薩拉從沒有對我產(chǎn)生興趣，故答案選C。 21. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她說：“我不能留下來?！? 考查動詞及語境理解。A. stand站立；B. sin

15、g唱歌；C. wait等待；D. stay停留。根據(jù)上文and asked her to join the party.和下文My dad’s waiting in the car.可知，我邀請她加入聚會，她說：“我不能留下來，我爸爸正在車?yán)锏戎??！惫蚀鸢高xD。 22. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她一邊說著，一邊迅速朝門口走去。 考查副詞及語境理解。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully仔細(xì)地；C. finally最終；D. early早。根據(jù)上文Thanks, but I have to go.謝謝你，但我必須得走了，可知是她一邊說著，一邊迅速朝門口走去，故答案選A。

16、 23. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：直到聚會結(jié)束我才打開盒子。 考查形容詞及語境理解。A. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B. successful成功的；C. over結(jié)束；D. interesting令人感興趣的。根據(jù)I didn’t open the box until the party was___13___. 結(jié)合語境可知是直到聚會結(jié)束我才打開盒子，故答案選C。 24. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：雖然我不喜歡貓，但這是我收到的最好的禮物。 考查連詞及語境理解。A. and和、并且；B. so因此；C. because因?yàn)椋籇. though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)It was the

17、 best gift I had received___14___I didn’t like cats.可知前后句之間存在一種讓步關(guān)系，所以用though連接，故答案選D。 25. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)禮物看起來跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣。 考查動詞及語境理解。A. took out取出、拿出；B. found out找出、查明；C. thought out發(fā)現(xiàn)、想出；D. put out熄滅、撲滅。根據(jù)下文I didn’t know it then, 我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道，可知是后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)禮物看起來跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣，故答案選C。 四十二、貴州畢節(jié) 閱讀短文，

18、從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a___11___to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran___12___ the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “I’m going to eat you! You __

19、__13____ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall _____14_____ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will____15____you back!” The Lion was ______16______ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not _____17_____ anyway.” The little

20、 Mouse was so happy! He ran ______18______ to his home. A few days later, the Lion ______19______ into a net ( 網(wǎng) ) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth

21、. It _____20_____ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!” 11. A. way B. need C. hurry D. order 12. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through 13. A. hit B. put C. bri

22、ng D. woke 14. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 15. A. see B. meet C. give D. help 16. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for 17. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible 18. A. through B. from C. off D. for 19. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen 20. A. spent B. to

23、ok C. costs D. paid 11. 【答案】C 【解析】句意“他匆匆地回家”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.方法；B.需要；C.匆忙；D.順序。根據(jù)Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran___2___ the Lion’s nose可知，表示“這只老鼠匆忙地回家”。in a hurry匆忙的。故選C。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】句意“他直沖到獅子的鼻子上”。right now=right away立刻；run right through穿過；run right into直沖到，根據(jù)文意可知，他沖到獅子的鼻子下，將獅子吵醒，故

24、選A。 13. 【答案】D 【解析】句意“你將我吵醒了，我打算吃了你”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.擊打；B.放；C.帶來；D.叫醒。根據(jù)One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon可知，他吵醒了獅子。wake up將……叫醒，故選D。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】句意“我不會再這么做了，我也不會忘記你的友善”。本題考查頻度副詞辨析。A.總是；B.經(jīng)常；C.從不；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)and I shall never forget your kindness可知，表示我不會再這么做了。故選C。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】句意“將來某一天我會歸還你

25、的幫助”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.看見；B.遇見；C.給；D.幫助。根據(jù)文意可知，獅子沒有吃老鼠，老鼠說某一天我會歸還你的善意的。give back歸還，故選C。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】句意“獅子對老鼠的主意感到很高興”。A.小心；B.高興；C.對……生氣；D.對……抱歉。根據(jù)I think I will let you go. I am not _____7_____ anyway可知，表示獅子不吃他了，說明獅子對這個(gè)主意很高興，故選B 17. 【答案】A 【解析】句意“總之我現(xiàn)在不餓”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.餓的；B.疲憊的；C.渴的；D.糟糕的。根據(jù)I’m going

26、 to eat you以及I think I will let you go可知，之前獅子想吃他，但是后來又將他放走了，說明獅子不餓，故選A。 18. 【答案】D 【解析】句意“他逃向他的家中”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.穿過（從內(nèi)部穿過）；B.來自；C.離開；D.為了。run for his home跑回他的家，故選D。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】句意“幾天過后，這個(gè)獅子意外的掉入了一個(gè)網(wǎng)中”。本題考查動詞辨析以及語態(tài)辨析。A.被掉入（被動）；B.掉入（過去時(shí)）；C.感覺（過去時(shí)）；D.掉入（過去分詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，獅子主動掉入網(wǎng)中，且根據(jù)句意可知，譯為掉入，故選B。 20.

27、 【答案】B 【解析】句意“這個(gè)花費(fèi)了他很長時(shí)間”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.花費(fèi)，用“人+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doing”或“人+spend+時(shí)間/錢+on sth”結(jié)構(gòu)；B.花費(fèi)，用于“It takes sb+時(shí)間/錢+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)；C.花費(fèi)，用于“物+cost+人+時(shí)間/錢”結(jié)構(gòu)；D.花費(fèi)，用于“人+pay+錢+for sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。完整的句子為It took him a long time to cut the net。it作形式主語，真正的主語為to cut the net。用take表示“花費(fèi)”，故選B。 四十三、黑龍江哈爾濱 二、完形填空 The

28、 summer vacation is coming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following ______21______ Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way

29、 to get____22____again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_____23_____your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an____24____ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the sa

30、me time，you can help your parents____25____ housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so ___26___ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it ____27____！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn

31、more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Don't ____28____ to spare some time to get together with th

32、em. You will find____29____great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like. ___30___you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams 22. A. danger B. money C. energy 23. A. are good at B. are

33、good for C. are good with 24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent 25. A. for B. with C. to 26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting 27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer 28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgeting 29. A. it B. one C. that 30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as 21. 【答案】A 【解析】

34、句意：在以下建議的幫助下，您將充分享受這段時(shí)光。A. suggestions建議（可數(shù)名詞）；B. classes班級；C. teams團(tuán)隊(duì)。下面列舉的是四條如何度過一個(gè)有意義的暑假的建議，故答案為A。 22. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：運(yùn)動是獲得活力的最好方法。A. danger危險(xiǎn)；B. money金錢；C. energy活力，精力。體育鍛煉能增強(qiáng)人的活力，故答案為C。 23. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：各種鍛煉對你的健康都有好處。A. are good at擅長；B. are good for對……有益；C. are good with善于應(yīng)對。體育鍛煉有益身體健康。故答案為

35、B。 24. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：總有一天你會過上獨(dú)立的生活。A. asleep睡著的；B. impolite不禮貌的；C. independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)后面的句子“Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”因此，你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些如洗衣服和做飯之類的必要和有用的生活技能。這些都是獨(dú)立生活的基本技能，故答案為C。 25. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你可以幫助你的父母做些家務(wù)來表達(dá)你對他們的感謝。A. for為了；B. wit

36、h與……一起；C. to到。help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人。故答案為B。 26. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：旅行是如此的有趣。A. terrible糟糕的；B. useless無用的；C. interesting有趣的。旅行可以愉悅心情，增加自己的閱歷，只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。 27. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你有沒有制定自己的旅行計(jì)劃？如果沒有，馬上制定一份。A. so far到目前為止；B. at once立刻；C. no longer不再。此句是建議沒有制旅行計(jì)劃的人要馬上制定一份計(jì)劃，故答案為B。 28. 【答案】 【解析】句意：別忘了抽出時(shí)間和

37、他們聚在一起。A. forget動詞原形；B. to forget動詞不定式；C. forgetting現(xiàn)在分詞?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问剑珼on't+動詞原形，不要做某事。故答案為A。 29. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們在一起很好。A. it它；B. one一個(gè)；C. that那個(gè)。It也可以用作非謂語動詞，此句中it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故答案為A。 30. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：只要你按照上面提到的去做，你就會有一個(gè)美妙的假期。A. Though盡管；B. Even if即使；C. As long as只要。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是as long as

38、引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為C。 四十四、河南 三、完形填空 先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出-個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng) 空白處的最佳答案。 Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a ___16___!’’ So

39、he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___17___old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced. The driver, who knew ___18___ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doin

40、g exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___19___ ?’’ “Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___20___than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two mi

41、les an hour!’’The old woman said in a ___21___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route ___22___，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for ___23___ her misunderstanding.“But ___24___ I let you g

42、o, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be____25____badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.” Word Bank limit 限制 chuckle 竊笑 route

43、 公路 embarrassed 尷尬的 16. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker 17. A. three B. four C. five D. six 18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 19. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem 20. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher 21. A. sad B. sweet C. prou

44、d D. weak 22. A. number B. map C. guide D. order 23. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out 24. A. until B. before C. although D. if 25. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking 16. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他自言自語道：“這個(gè)司機(jī)和超速者一樣危險(xiǎn)！”考查名詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)對比：A. smoker吸煙者；B. rider騎行者；C. speeder

45、超速行駛者；D. walker步行者，根據(jù)語境和下文的句子So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打開燈，讓司機(jī)停了下來?？芍煺J(rèn)為這名司機(jī)和超速者一樣危險(xiǎn)。故選C。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他走近汽車，注意到有五個(gè)老太太，兩個(gè)坐在前排，三個(gè)坐在后排，眼睛睜得大大的，臉色蒼白?？疾閿?shù)詞。A. three三； B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根據(jù)下文，“...two in the front seat and three in the back, ...”可知，應(yīng)選five。

46、故選C。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：司機(jī)對發(fā)生的事一無所知?？疾椴欢ù~。A. nothing沒有什么；B. something某物；C. everything所有事物；D. anything任何事物。根據(jù)后文的句子said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___4___?’’可知，司機(jī)不明白發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。 19. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精確地按照這個(gè)限制速度行駛的。有什么問題嗎？考

47、查名詞詞義辨析。A. excuse借口；B. question問題；C. reason原因；D. problem問題。problem指客觀上存在的、難以處理或難以理解的問題。question通常指用口頭或書面提出來要求回答或有待討論解決的問題。根據(jù)語境：警官，我不明白，我正是精確地按照這個(gè)限制速度行駛的。有什么 ______ 嗎？ 可知，應(yīng)該選擇problem問題。符合語境。故選D。 20. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“夫人，”警官回答，“你沒有超速，但你應(yīng)該知道，低速行駛也會對其他司機(jī)構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。就像一個(gè)超速者?！?考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。A. closer親密的；B. slower慢

48、速地；C. farther更遠(yuǎn)的；D. higher級別較高的。根據(jù)上文第二段和下文“...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知，此處應(yīng)是比最低限速還慢。故選B。 21. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老婦人驕傲地說?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A. sad傷心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud驕傲的；D. weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles

49、an hour!’’，可知，這名老婦人對她的行車速度引以為豪。故選C。 22. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：警官幾乎控制不住自己的笑聲，向她解釋說“22”是路線號，不是限速?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A. number數(shù)字；B. map地圖；C. guide指南；D. order訂單。根據(jù)上文“警察兒乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解釋可知, “22”不是速度限制，而是公路的號碼名稱。故選A。 23. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有點(diǎn)不好意思，女人笑得很開心，感謝警官指出了她的誤解。考查動詞短語。A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. lead to導(dǎo)致；C. talk about談?wù)? D. poin

50、t out指出。語境：這名老婦人有點(diǎn)尷尬，她張大嘴巴笑了，并感謝警察指出她的誤解。故選 D。 24. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得問…這輛車?yán)锏拿總€(gè)人都還好嗎？考查連詞。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. although盡管；D. if如果。根據(jù)語境，警察對于車?yán)锲渌麐D女的異常情況，比較擔(dān)心。因此語境是：在我讓你走之前，我要問下，你車?yán)锏拿總€(gè)人都沒事吧? 故選B。 25. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“這些女人似乎在劇烈地顫抖，而且他們一直沒有發(fā)出任何聲音，”警官問?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A. crying哭；B. coughing咳嗽；

51、C. sleeping睡覺；D. shaking搖晃。根據(jù)句意和下文老婦人的回答可知，老婦人之前把公路名稱看作速度限制了，剛才車開得太快，其他人嚇得劇烈顫抖。故選D。 四十五、湖北黃石 Ⅱ，完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A. B. C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。 A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butte

52、rfly comes out___11___. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（掙扎； 奮斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_____12_____！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）of life bring out the best in young

53、people and prepare the___13___to fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to___14___life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____15____they are. One famous man, who now owns many big fact

54、ories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. ____16____successful man is Eric. He set up a college___17___the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to___18___fa

55、st.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_____19_____also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively_____20_____young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

56、11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly 12. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump 13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck 14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face 15. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful 16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 17. A. on B. by C. at D.

57、 in 18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up 19. A. but B. or C. so D. and 20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise 11. 【答案】A 【解析】句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出來了”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.簡單地；B.安靜地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根據(jù)The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，這個(gè)蝴蝶盡它最大的努力破繭，所以當(dāng)這個(gè)男人幫助它時(shí)，它會很容易地出來，故選A。

58、12. 【答案】C 【解析】句意“如果這個(gè)蝴蝶沒有掙扎來出這個(gè)蛹，它就不能飛”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飛；D.跳。根據(jù)To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，這個(gè)蝴蝶不能飛，故選C。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】句意“相同地，生活的挑戰(zhàn)激發(fā)出年輕人最好的一面，讓他們具有飛翔的能力”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形勢；D.運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奮斗在蝴蝶身上激發(fā)出能量

59、，讓它飛起來。人類也一樣，生活的能力會讓他們有飛翔的能力，故選B。 14. 【答案】D 【解析】句意“當(dāng)人們年輕時(shí)，遇見并且克服挑戰(zhàn)將會讓他們強(qiáng)壯并且準(zhǔn)備面對生活”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.感覺；B.喜歡；C.相信；D.面對。根據(jù)句意可知，表示會讓他們很強(qiáng)壯并且面對挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】句意“當(dāng)我們看成功的人，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們越有更多的挑戰(zhàn)，他們就越成功”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.成功的；B.振奮人心的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)If we look at successful people可知，他們越有更多的挑戰(zhàn)，他們就越成功，用“他們就越成功”，故選A。

60、16. 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如今有許多大公司的一個(gè)著名的人，當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，過去常常一戶一戶地賣襪子。另一個(gè)成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30歲時(shí)他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；B.（無范圍）另一個(gè)；C.（無范圍）其他的；D.（兩者中）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)空后successful man單數(shù)可知，且無范圍，用another，故選B。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】句意“如今有許多大公司的一個(gè)著名的人，當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，過去常常一戶一戶地賣襪子。另一個(gè)成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30歲時(shí)他建立了公司”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在……上；B.通過；C.以……；D.在……里。根據(jù)at the a

61、ge of 30“在30歲的時(shí)候”，故選C。 18. 【答案】D 【解析】句意“他的父親的死強(qiáng)迫他快速成長”。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放棄；D.成長。根據(jù)If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____5____they are可知，當(dāng)我們看成功的人，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們越有更多的挑戰(zhàn)，他們就越成功，所以表示“強(qiáng)迫他成長”，故選D。 19. 【答案】A 【解析】句意“如今，不僅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都過著成功的生活”

62、。A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.否則；C.所以；D.和。根據(jù)not only...but also“不但……而且”可知，故選A。 20. 【答案】C 【解析】句意“一些父母和老師積極地鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.經(jīng)歷；B.提供；C.鼓勵(lì)；D.承諾。根據(jù)It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)”。且根據(jù)encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知，故選C。 四十六、山東聊城 二、完形填空 閱讀下而短文, 掌握其大意,

63、 然后從短文后各題所給的A、B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___1___at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't___2___and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles a

64、re___3___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,___4___she has to live at school. At

65、 school she studies very hard and every___5___she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(勞力)in the family, she does a lot of ___6___work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She___7_

66、__has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels___8___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___9___, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(殘疾人)like my ___10___. “ 1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different 2. A. walk B. run C. jump 3. A. lost B. continued C. changed 4. A. so B. but C. or 5. A. day B. night C. weekend 6. A. farm B. f