（備考2020）中考英語真題分類匯編 專題九 介詞和介詞短語（含解析）

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1、專題九 介詞和介詞短語 ( )1.(2019河北)28. This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for???????????????????????? B. in?????????????????????????? C. with?????????????????????? D. by 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞的用法。in+語言，故選B。 ( )2.(2019河南)—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? —No, thank

2、s. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——奶奶，我可以幫助你過馬路嗎？ ——不,謝謝。我自己可以。across the street“過馬路”，故選C。 ( )3.(2019湘潭)16．（1分）If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_____honey．（　　） A．with B．At C．on 【答案】A 【解析】on"在…之上、在…時(shí)候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介詞

3、．因in +顏色"穿…顏色的衣服"．由題干"如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝點(diǎn)帶有蜂蜜的熱茶．"可知，空格是"帶有"，用with，因此答案應(yīng)是with．故選：A． ( )4.(2019昆明)34. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat. A.with a hat B.without a hat C.at once D.at a low speed 【答案】C 【解析】無論什么時(shí)候你需要幫助，盡管打電話給我．我可以馬上來．句意：無論什么時(shí)候你需要幫助，盡管打電話給我．我可以馬上

4、來．with a hat戴著帽子；without a hat沒有戴帽子；at once馬上；at a low speed低速．a(chǎn)t the drop of a hat意為立刻；與at once同義．故選：C． ( )5.(2019廣西百色)19．（1分）My brother joined the army_____September last year． A．on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．in 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)句意：我哥哥去年九月參軍．在某年某月用介詞in．故選：D． ( )6.(2019江蘇南京)3．（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chines

5、e Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（　?。? A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for 【答案】B 【解析】《新華字典》，又稱《新漢語詞典》，1953年首次出版．考查介詞．A．on在具體某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．a(chǎn)t在幾點(diǎn)．D．for為了．根據(jù)1953可知，在某年用介詞in．故選：B． ( )7.(2019 福建)--- Is that your headmaster?--- You mean the man blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】C 【解析】考查介詞 in 的用法，表示“穿著”

6、，故選 C。 ( )8.(2019昆明)21.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018. 【答案】D 【解析】世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋，港珠澳大橋，在2018年10月24日通車．on"在…之上、在…時(shí)候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之內(nèi)"；by"通過、被"，四者都是介詞．on 用于具體的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)前．a(chǎn)t 用于時(shí)刻前．由題干"世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋，港珠澳大橋，于2018年10月24日通車．"可知，空

7、格"在…時(shí)候"指具體的一天，用on，因此答案應(yīng)是on．故選：D． ( )9.(2019湖南湘西州)25. 一Hi，Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter you？ 一I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat now. A.in B.of C.with 【答案】C 【解析】---嗨，鮑勃．你看起來不太好．你怎么了？---我說得太多了，昨晚沒水喝．我現(xiàn)在嗓子疼．in"在…之內(nèi)"； of"…的、由…組成的

8、"；?with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介詞，因What′s the matter with you ？??"你怎么了？"．由題干"---嗨，鮑勃．你看起來不太好．你怎么了？---我說得太多了，昨晚沒水喝．我現(xiàn)在嗓子疼．"可知，空格用with，因此答案應(yīng)是with． 故選：C． ( )10.(2019廣西河池)23．（1分）My English teacher always comes into the classroom____a smile．（　?。? A．.by B．. for C．on D．. with 【答案】D 【解析】on "在…之上、在…時(shí)候"；by "通過、被、由"

9、；for"為、為了、對(duì)"；with "用、帶著、和…一起"，四者都是介詞，with a smile"帶著笑容"．由題干"英我的英語老師總是面帶微笑地走進(jìn)教室．．"可知，空格是"帶著"，用with ，因此答案應(yīng)是with．故選：D． ( )11.(2019廣東)33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 【答案】B 解析：此處指茶里面加些牛奶會(huì)嘗起來更好。介詞with在此意為“有，帶有”。 ( )12.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)8. Ben was he

10、lping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】A 【解析】本正在幫他媽媽的忙，這時(shí)雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上．a(chǎn)gainst"反對(duì)、違反，對(duì)…不利（敲打）"； above"超過、在…下面"；?below"在…下面、低于"；across"橫穿"，四者都是介詞， 因make mistakes

11、 in? "在…犯錯(cuò)誤"．由題干"?本正在幫他媽媽的忙，這時(shí)雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上．"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案應(yīng)是against．故選：A． ( )13.（2019山東青島）The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】A 【解析】between

12、...and兩者之間；among三者或三者以上，故選D。 ( )14.（2019山東臨沂）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _______about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards 【答案】A 【解析】A. with 與...表示伴隨B. for 為了表示目的 C. towards 朝...表示方向，故選B. ( )15.（2019四川達(dá)州）---M

13、ike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母艦）Xinhua News Agency reported last month. ----What _____ unusual thing! I’m proud _____it. A.a; of B.an; of C.the; in D./; in 【答案】A 【解析】unusual首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，故用定冠詞a,故選A. ( )16.（2019重慶B卷）I enjoy talking

14、with my classmates _____ our way to school. A.on B.at C.in D.under 【答案】A 【解析】on one’s way to 在去...的路上，故選A. ( )17.（2019江蘇宿遷）Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months. A. at B. in C. on D. of

15、【答案】A 【解析】A. at 用在點(diǎn)時(shí)間前面 B. in 用在年月日上下午晚上C. on 用在特指某一天。故選A. ( )18.（四川涼山州）----Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. ----It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 A. across 穿過平面 B. through 穿過空間，故選B。 (

16、 )19.（2019山東濱州）---I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. ----You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】is bad for 對(duì)...有壞處，故選C. ( )20.（2019安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

17、A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 A. by 靠近，by the window為固定搭配，故選A. ( )21.（2019江蘇南京）3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析

18、】in 用在年月日上下午晚上,故選B. ( )22.（2019四川樂山）---Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? ---I’m afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】A 【解析】in+顏色，意思是穿某種顏色的衣服。故選B。 ( )23.（2019甘肅慶陽）The earth goes_________ the sun. A. around B. through C

19、. between D. across 【答案】A 【解析】go around為固定搭配，故選A. ( )24.（2019江蘇泰州）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _______010-5558 6390. A. at B. on C. with D. by 【答案】A 【解析】call sb at 給某人打電話，為固定搭配故選A. ( )25.

20、（2019江蘇鹽城）A marathon was held in Yancheng ______ 21st April, which drew 12,000 runners. A.on B.in C.at D.by 【答案】A 【解析】 at 用在點(diǎn)時(shí)間前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故選A. ( )26.（2019湖北武漢）He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper. A. on B

21、. for C. in D. from 【答案】A 【解析】句意為他把電話號(hào)碼寫在一張紙上。故選A。 ( )27.（2019四川內(nèi)江）．The accident took place________ a cold November evening. A．on　　 B．in　　 C．a(chǎn)t　　 D．for 【答案】A 【解析】 at 用在點(diǎn)時(shí)間前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故選A ( )28.（2019湖南郴州）We will attend the ju

22、nior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 at 用在點(diǎn)時(shí)間前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故選A ( )29.（2019廣東） I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】with表伴隨，意為加上，根據(jù)句意選B。 ( )30（201

23、9湖北孝感） To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 behind在...后面，根據(jù)句意選A. ( )31.（2019江蘇淮安）______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B.

24、In C. On D. With 【答案】A 【解析】with the help of在...的幫助下為固定搭配，故選D. ( )32.（2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．to 【答案】A 【解析】on意為關(guān)于....，故選A. ( )33.（2019湖北咸寧）---

25、-Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. ----That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】A 【解析】in+一段時(shí)間用在將來時(shí)中，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B. ( )34.（2019福建）---Is that your headmaster ? ----You mean the ma

26、n ______ blue ? A.on B.with C.in 【答案】A 【解析】in+顏色，意思是穿某種顏色的衣服，故選A. ( )35.（2019湖南湘潭）If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea ____ honey. A.with B.at C.on 【答案】A 【解析】with表伴隨，意為加上，根據(jù)句意選A。 ( )36.（2019北京） We planted some flowers

27、 the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】in the garden在花園里為固定搭配，故選A. ( )37.（2019湖南株洲）____October1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People’s Republic of China. A.On B.In C.At 【答案】A 【解析】on 用在特指某一天。故

28、選A ( )38.（2019哈爾濱）---When will trhe movie The King Lion（獅子王）return to movie theatres in America? ---_____ July. A.On B.At C.In 【答案】A 【解析】in 用在年月日上下午晚上,故選C ( )39.（2019吉林）---Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? ---Go Center Street and you' ll find it

29、. A.For B. along C. with 【答案】A 【解析】go along 沿著...故選B. ( )40.（2019黑龍江綏化）Light comes in _____ the window. A.across B.cross C.through 【答案】A 【解析】A.across 穿過平面為介詞 B.cross 為動(dòng)詞 C.through 穿過空間，故選C. ( )41.（2019廣西貴港）---Is Mr Green at school？ ---Sorry， I don't

30、 know． But you can call him 340﹣5261． A．in B．With C．by D．a(chǎn)t 【答案】D 【解析】call...at 為固定搭配，故選D. ( )42.（2019四川廣元）----What time do you usually get up? ---________ 7:00. A. At B. In C. On 【答案】A 【解析】A. At用在點(diǎn)時(shí)間前面B. In 用在年月日季節(jié)上下午 C. On 用在特指某一天。 ( )43.（2019貴陽）The People’s Republic o

31、f China was founded ____ October 1st, 1949. We’ll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B 【解析】On 用在特指某一天。故選B。 ( )44.（2019貴州黔西南、黔東南、黔南）It’s very important _____ us to make a plan before a new term begins. A.of B.with C.by D.for 【答案】A 【解析】It is adj. for sb to do sth.做某事對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣？ ( )45.（2019廣西柳州）---When is your birthday, Li Fang? ---It’s ____ July 26. A.on B.to C.in 【答案】A 【解析】On 用在特指某一天。故選A。 10