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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?
第2課時 Section A(Grammar Focus—3b)
一般過去時(一)
1.一般過去時的基本定義
一般過去時表示在過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也可以表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動作。
2.與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有:yesterday; last week/month/year; two days/months ago; the day before yesterday; in 2006; in those days; just now; a moment ago等。
3.一般過去時的
2、句式結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)含連系動詞be的一般過去時的句式:
肯定句
主語+was/were+其他.
否定句
主語+was not(wasn't)/were not(weren't)+其他.
一般疑問句
Was/Were+主語+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+was/were.
否定回答:No,主語+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?
(2)含實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時的句式:
肯定句
主語+動詞過去式+其他.
否定句
主語+did not(或didn't)+動詞原形+其他.
一般疑問句
Did+主語+動詞
3、原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+did.
否定回答:No,主語+didn't.
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?
4.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成
(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成:
①一般直接在動詞后加-ed。如:play→played; wait→waited; wash→washed。
②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后加-d。如:like→liked; live→lived。
③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-ed。如:study→studied; carry→carried。
④以“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,先雙寫后面的輔
4、音字母,再加-ed。如:stop→stopped; plan→planned。
(2)不規(guī)則動詞的時態(tài)變化需要參照課本附表特殊記憶。如:be→was/were;go→went;ride→rode;feed→fed;take→took;see→saw;do→did;grow→grew;eat→ate;buy→bought;can→could;hear→heard;have→had;swim→swam。
【注意】規(guī)則動詞的過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循:清輔音后讀作/t/; 濁輔音和元音后讀作/d/; /t/和/d/后讀作/id/。
Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.—How was y
5、our school trip, Sarah?
—It__wasn't__(be not) very good.
2.Luckily, it didn't rain when we__had__(have) a boat race.
3.Bill got a cold yesterday.His parents__worried__(worry) about his health.
4.Mr.Wang__fed__(feed) his cows and horses yesterday.
5.We__ate__(eat) some hot Sichuan food at the re
6、staurant two days ago.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。
1.I was at home this morning.(改為一般疑問句)
__Were__you__at__home__this__morning?__
2.He did morning exercises in the morning.(改為否定句)
__He__didn't__do__morning__exercises__in__the__morning.__
3.They__had__a__big__dinner__yesterday.(對畫線部分提問)
__What__did__they__do
7、__yesterday?__
4.Mr.Wang went to America by__plane.(對畫線部分提問)
__How__did__Mr.Wang__go__to__America?__
5.How did they get to Shanghai?(改為同義句)
__How__did__they__arrive__in__Shanghai?__
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。
(D)1.—Did you go to the farm?
—________.But my parents went there.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't
C.Yes,
8、I did D.No, I didn't
(B)2.Last week Vivian ________ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary(薪水).
A.buy B.bought
C.will buy D.would buy
(B)3.It ________ cold and cloudy yesterday.
A.is B.was
C.did D.does
(D)4.What ________ your father ________ last Friday?
A.does; do B.does;
9、did
C.did; does D.did; do
(C)5.—How was your school trip?
—Great! We ________ a picnic(野餐) by the lake.
A.have B.a(chǎn)re having
C.had D.will have
Ⅳ.語法填空。
閱讀下面的材料,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
Some years ago there __1__(be) an old woman.She __2__(have) no children because she did not like ch
10、ildren at all.__3__ she loved cats.She had mother cats and baby cats.She had black cats and __4__ cats.The children in the neighborhood __5__(come) to her house __6__(play) with the cats.More and more cats came to the old __7__(woman) house.There were too many cats.The old woman couldn't feed __8__(
11、they) all.Then she had an idea.“The children love my cats,” she thought(想).So she gave each __9__(child) a cat.Then she was very happy.And the children were very happy, too.And the cats were pleased, too, __10__ they each had a room.
1.__was__ 2.__had__ 3.__But__
4.__white__ 5.__came__ 6.__to__play__
7.__woman's__ 8.__them__ 9.__child__
10.__because__
3