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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（四）　Units5—8（七下） （限時(shí):30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2018·黔南] Welcome you all to China and enjoy　　　　 here.? A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself 2.[2019·原創(chuàng)] The 19th CPC National Congress （十九大） was a big 　　　　and we should try our best to build a better world.? A.difference B.promise C.success

2、 D.chance 3.[2018·張家口二模] —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit 　　　　me.? A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.between 4.[2018·重慶] I can’t hear the teacher 　　　　with so much noise outside.? A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely 5.Jack’s pen

3、is missing.We help him 　　　　it everywhere.? A.look after B.look up C.look out D.look for 6.[2019·原創(chuàng)] —Wu Dajing won the men’s 500-meter speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. —Wonderful! We are 　　　　him.? A.afraid of B.strict with C.proud of D.thankful to 7.[2018·徐州] I look stupid with t

4、his haircut. All my classmates will 　　　　me.? A.laugh at B.agree with C.depend on D.worry about 8.[2018·廣東] —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. —If farmers 　　　　start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.? A.can B.can’t C.mu

5、st D.mustn’t 9.[2018·石家莊藁城區(qū)模擬] Stop drinking, John! You 　　　　yourself if you keep on doing it like that!? A.have killed B.kill C.killed D.will kill 10.[2018·湘西] —Molly has changed so much! She 　　　　be shy and quiet.? —Yes. But now she 　　　　speaking in front of class.? A.used to; is used to B.is

6、used to; used to C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to Ⅱ.[2018·安徽]完形填空 　　When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（盛開(kāi)） on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 　11　 flowers. But in the cold of 　12　, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my

7、 　13　, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 　14　 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.? 　　When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the 　15　. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 　16　 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it

8、and decided to 　17　 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 　18　 practicing. It took 10 years 　19　 my grandma could make paper art skillfully（嫻熟的）. The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 　20　 her

9、.? 　　My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 11.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet 12.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 13.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma 14.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns 15.A.city B.town C.village D.block 16.A.art B.money C.walls D.books

10、17.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow 18.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about 19.A.before B.after C.while D.since 20.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns Ⅲ.[2018·襄陽(yáng)]閱讀理解 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of

11、 my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking d

12、own the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much t

13、his helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to s

14、peak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.? Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions f

15、or improvement. 21.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about　　　　.? A.a week B.a month C.a term D.a year 22.According to the writer, 　　　　is a good way to improve your English.? A.thinking in English B.learning English grammar C.watching English films D.reading English books 2

16、3.The underlined phrase “get it over” in Paragraph 3 means “　　　　” in English.? A.stick to it B.depend on it C.overcome it D.understand it 24.To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly　　　　.? A.in the university B.in the middle school C.in China D.in America 25.The best title for

17、 this passage should be　　　　.? A.The Importance of English B.My English Learning Experience C.My University Life D.My American Friends Ⅳ.[2018·石家莊裕華區(qū)一模]任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30 題。 For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicine. They used different parts of the plants—the roots

18、, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark. Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal values of some plants. Let’s look at some examples of these new uses. Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. It was used in ancient China for many years. Recently, scientis

19、ts have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems. In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that

20、 a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria. In Germany, some scientists have studied garlic（大蒜） for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque（血小板） because too much plaque is bad for health.

21、 They also found there were many advantages of eating garlic.This very common plant continues to be studied. As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. With the developmen

22、t of science and technology, maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.? 　26、27題完成句子; 28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題; 29題給短文擬定一個(gè)標(biāo)題; 30題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 26.People have used foxglove to make the heart　　　　　　　　　. ? 27.People make the cinchona into a drug which can　　　　　　.? 28.How many plants

23、are mentioned in the passage? ? 29.? 30.? Ⅴ.[2017·隨州改編]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。 Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more 31.　　　　（easy） and with more fun!? “I download English songs from the Internet. It has really impr

24、oved my listening. What’s 32.m　　　　, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs 33.　　　?。╞e） actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read 34.f　　　　 and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some 35.　　　?。╱se） word

25、s or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful if necessary.? Watching a movie is another good and 36.　　　?。╥nterest） way. “It is wonderful to watch 37.　　　?。╩ovie）, and it can help your English a lot!” said a junior three student. “You can also imitate the 38.　　　?。╬ronounce） of the actors.” So choos

26、e your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 39.　　　　 some useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogues better.? Enjoy using the two ways, and you are sure to learn 40.　　　?。╢ast） and do better!?

27、參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　enjoy oneself意為“玩得高興”,反身代詞使用時(shí)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)人稱保持一致,故用反身代詞yourselves。故選B。 2.C　3.C 4.A　句意:外邊那么吵我聽(tīng)不清老師講課。clearly意為“清楚地”; slowly意為“慢慢地”;warmly意為“溫暖地”; bravely意為“勇敢地”。故選A。 5.D　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.D　10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。年輕時(shí),祖母被認(rèn)為很笨拙,但在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,祖母對(duì)鄰居家窗戶上的紅紙藝術(shù)品很感興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。祖母花了十年時(shí)間掌握了剪紙這門藝術(shù),最終贏得了大家的認(rèn)可和尊

28、敬。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要時(shí)間和毅力。 11.B　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“They are made of paper…”以及下文祖母學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)的描述可知,“我”家窗戶上的紅花并不是真的鮮花。故選B。 12.D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的the cold以及上文的the Spring Festival等信息推知,這是冬天。故選D。 13.D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“who is now aged 70”以及下段中的grandma等信息推知,這里說(shuō)的是,這些紅花是由“我”祖母用紙做的。故選D。 14.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change改變;spread傳播;place放置;burn 燃

29、燒。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意:經(jīng)過(guò)幾次剪切,她就把一張紙變成了一件美麗的藝術(shù)品。故選A。 15.C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“in the village”可知,當(dāng)祖母年輕時(shí),她被認(rèn)為是村子里的笨人。故選C。 16.A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文中提到的“剪紙藝術(shù)”可知,在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,祖母看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)新鄰居的窗戶上美麗的紅紙藝術(shù)品。故選A。 17.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)看見(jiàn)鄰居的藝術(shù)品時(shí),祖母對(duì)其感興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。 18.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。end up結(jié)束;keep on 繼續(xù);put off拖延,推遲;think about考慮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)理解句意:祖母為了掌握

30、剪紙這門藝術(shù),用掉了幾噸紙,并且手指被傷了很多次。盡管這樣,她仍然繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。故選B。 19.A　考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:十年后,祖母才嫻熟地掌握了剪紙藝術(shù)。也就是說(shuō),在祖母掌握這門藝術(shù)之前,她花了十年時(shí)間。故選A。 20.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)樽婺傅呐颓趭^,她掌握了剪紙藝術(shù),現(xiàn)在村子里每個(gè)人都尊敬她。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文作者介紹了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的一些建議。首先,一旦你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí),你應(yīng)該盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)思考;其次,多用英語(yǔ)交談;此外,讓你的美國(guó)朋友看看你的寫(xiě)作方式,并給你一些改進(jìn)的建議。 21.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“I once took a school year

31、English course in Wuhan University…”可知,“我”在武漢大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一學(xué)年英語(yǔ)。故選D。 22.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“It’s amazing how much this helps.（令人驚訝的是,這有多大的幫助）”可知,本段中提出的建議“you should try to think in English as much as you can（你應(yīng)該盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)思考）”是一個(gè)很好的方法。故選A。 23.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“I was often afraid of talking with others in Engli

32、sh because I didn’t want to make mistakes（我不想出錯(cuò),就不敢和別人用英語(yǔ)交談）”和最后一句“my English started improving much more quickly（我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步得更快了）”可推知,最后“我”克服了不敢和別人用英語(yǔ)交談這一點(diǎn),故可猜出此處表達(dá)“克服”,overcome相當(dāng)于get over,意為“克服”。故選C。 24.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t spea

33、k Chinese…After that, my English started improving much more quickly.”可知,作者在美國(guó)時(shí),英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很快。故選D。 25.B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“…about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience.”可知,本文的主旨是“我”的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。 Ⅳ.26.slow down 27.prevent malaria 28.Four/4. 29.Plants to make medicine/Use plants to make medicine 30.眾所周知,世界上大約有250000種開(kāi)花植物。 Ⅴ.31.easily　32.more　33.is　34.first 35.useful　36.interesting　37.movies　 38.pronunciation　39.down　40.faster 8