（連云港專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 第二篇 語法專題突破 語法專題訓(xùn)練10 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)試題

《（連云港專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 第二篇 語法專題突破 語法專題訓(xùn)練10 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)試題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（連云港專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 第二篇 語法專題突破 語法專題訓(xùn)練10 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)試題（12頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、語法專題訓(xùn)練(十)　動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 |動詞的時態(tài)| Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.My sister 　　　　the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.? A. playing B.has played C.played D.plays 2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I 　　　　there for six years but now I live in Taizho

2、u.? A. worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked 3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I 　　　　tickets for you tomorrow.? A. will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking 4.[2019·廣東]My father 　　　　in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.? A.

3、was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work 5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I 　　　　. Could you say it again?? A. wasn't listening B.don't listen C.am not listening D.won't listen 6.[2019·河北]It 　　　　. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.? A. rains B.is ra

4、ining C.rained D.was raining 7.[2019·揚(yáng)州]—My feelings for you have not changed. —But you have changed. You are not as you 　　　　.? A. are B.were C.will be D.have been 8.[2019·畢節(jié)]—How many letters 　　　　you 　　　　to your mother?? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has; written B.have; written C.did; writ

5、e D.are; writing 9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father 　　　　back from work.? A. will come B.came C.comes D.come 10.[2019·安順]—Nancy 　　　　us a report as soon as she 　　　　tomorrow.? —How great! I will be there. A. gives; is arriving B.gives; will arrive C.will give; arrives D.gives; arri

6、ves 11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it 　　　　in 2016.? A. is opened B.was opening C.opened D.has opened 12.Bill likes reading. He 　　　　picture books with his dad every evening. ? A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read 13.[2019·蘭州]In the near future, there 　　　　self-d

7、riving cars in our city.? A. is B.was C.are D.will be 14.[2019·襄陽]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they 　　　　Longzhong for a study trip.? A. have gone to B.have been to C.had gone to D.had been to 15.[2019·北京]Sam 　　　　with his friends every weekend.? A. ska

8、tes B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating 16.[2019·河北]He 　　　　me his name, but I can't remember it now.? A. tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling 17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you 　　　　several years ago.? —Yes, I 　　　　for 3 years.? A. married; have married B.married; married C.married; have

9、 been married D.have married; have been married 18.[2019·咸寧]—Let's go climbing if it 　　　　this Saturday.? —Good idea. But nobody knows if it 　　　　.? A. is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain C.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain 19.[2019·北京]Our school life 　　　　a lot since 2017. We have mo

10、re activities now.? A. changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed 20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI 　　　　in recent years!? —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B.has made C.makes D.made 21.[2019·鎮(zhèn)江調(diào)研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? —

11、Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I 　　　　my homework in the study.? A. am doing B.was doing C.have done D.do 22.[2019·泰州模擬]In the past, washing clothes by hand 　　　　a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people 　　　　more time to relax.? A. took; have had B.has taken; had C.has taken;

12、 have had D.took; has 23.[2019·蘇州二模]A little effort every day, you 　　　　a big difference.? A. makes B.made C.have made D.will make 24.[2019·無錫二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books. —That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father 　　　　reading.? A. enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.is enjoyin

13、g 25.—I still don't know what 　　　　while I was away from home.? —You'll know it all some day, I believe. A. had happened B.would happen C.has happened D.happened 26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight. —Why? But he 　　　　!? A. promises B.promised C.will promise D.is promised 27

14、.[2019·常州一模]—I 　　　　my card. I want to report it.? —You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. A. lose B.was losing C.will lose D.have lost 28.—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I 　　　　at the bus stop.? A. am waiting B.waited C.have waite

15、d D.was waiting 29.Before the sun 　　　　, we need to get to the top of the mountain.? A. set B.sets C.is setting D.will set 30.Sally took a photo of her friends while they 　　　　computer games.? A.play B.are playing C.have played D.were playing Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.[2019·揚(yáng)州]The silk scarf is pre

16、tty and 　　　　(match) her blue coat very well. ? 2.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they 　　　　(appear) in the near future. ? 3.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you 　　　　(not find) it yet, keep looking. ? 4.[2019·無錫]—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?

17、—He 　　　　(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.? 5.[2019·無錫]“I 　　　　(fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed,” said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.? 6.It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Zhu Hui's p

18、arents 　　　　(make) zongzi at home.? 7.I 　　　　(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday. ? 8.[2019·蘭州]Li Lei is interested in English and he 　　　　(watch) BBC News every day.? 9.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all. —Well, it 　　　　(happen). Take

19、 off the battery and put it back on later. ? 10.The survey shows that few people believe robots 　　　　(control) our planet one day.? 11.[2019·安順]Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and 　　　　(keep) it for 5 days.? 12.[2019·常州]Mum, I 　　　　(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play

20、football now?? 13.He often 　　　　(travel) to beautiful places in the world. ? 14.—Listen! How sweet the voice is! —Exactly. Who do you suppose 　　　　(sing)?? 15.[2019·常州]He 　　　　(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.? |動詞的語態(tài)| 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2019·襄陽]—I enjoy wal

21、king on the clean streets in the morning. —You know they 　　　　by the hard-working cleaners every day.? A. clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.will clean 2.[2019·北京]My advice on how to save paper 　　　　by my class last Monday.? A. accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted 3.[2019·廣東]It is

22、said that one Greater Bay Area university 　　　　in Guangdong in the future.? A. will be built B.build C.will build D.is built 4.[2019·黃岡]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it.? A. didn't clean B.isn't cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned 5.[2019·孝

23、感]—I'm tired of cleaning the house. —Sweeping robots 　　　　more and more widely today. Why not buy one?? A. are used B.were used C.are using D.used 6.[2019·河南]—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? —No, it 　　　　almost 　　　　, and then my computer just died on me!? A. /; finishes B./

24、; finished C.is; finished D.was; finished 7.[2019·河北]These cakes 　　　　with chocolate. Have one, please.? A. fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled 8.[2019·宜昌]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men 　　　　in a big forest fire in Sichuan.? —I don't know who they are, but I know who they ar

25、e for. A. were killing B.were killed C.killed D.had killed 9.[2019·鹽城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart.? A. say B.said C.will be said D.are said 10.[2019·遂寧]Some people think trees 　　　　on Tree Planting Day only.? A. should plant B.should be planted

26、 C.should be plant D.should be planting 11.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes.? A. is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 12.[2019·臨沂改編]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic 　　　　each year, of

27、 which about 10 per cent ends up in the sea.? A. is created B.was created C.creates D.created 13.[2019·重慶A]His car 　　　　five years ago, but it looks quite new.? A. buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought 14.The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south.? A. expects B.expecte

28、d C.is expected D.was expected 15.—Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It 　　　　by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.? A. is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented 16.A lot of new roads 　　　　in order to develop the villages in the next five years.? A. built B.were built C.bu

29、ild D.will be built 17.—The final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long. —I'm not a child any more. I 　　　　what to do.? A. should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldn't always be told D.shouldn't always tell 18.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night! —Yes, many old

30、 trees and houses 　　　　.? A. pull down B.were pulling down C.were pulled down D.pulled down 19.Kids have to take many after-school classes. They 　　　　hard to study for good grades.? A. push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed 20.The boy was seen 　　　　computer games in the net bar.? A. play

31、B.played C.plays D.to play 21.In old days, the poor 　　　　for the boss for over 18 hours a day.? A. was made to be worked B.were made work C.were made to work D.are made to work 22.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter. —I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework　　　　.? A. has fin

32、ished B.finished C.will be finished D.is finished 23.Unless some extra money 　　　　, the company will be closed.? A. was borrowed B.borrows C.is borrowed D.borrowed 24.—Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting? —Not until it 　　　　in half an hour.? A. is prepared B.will be prepared

33、 C.prepared D.was prepared 25.Jim felt very sad because his wallet 　　　　on the bus.? A. steals B.was stolen C.has stolen D.stole 26.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge 　　　　over the river.? A. should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built 27.The

34、mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it 　　　　.? A. invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 28.—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may 　　　　.? —For two weeks. A. keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept 29.The child without parents 　　　　good care of by

35、his teachers in this special school.? A. is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes 30.—Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once? —It's reported that only the highest score 　　　　.? A. will take B.has taken C.will be taken D.was taken Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.[2

36、019·武威]Smoking 　　　　(not allow) in public.? 2.[2019·永州]Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院大教堂) 　　　　(burn) by fire on April 15, 2019.? 3.[2019·常州]He says the problem 　　　　(deal) with next year.? 4.[2019·常德]The classroom 　　　　(clean) by the students every day.? 5.Mark was the only student that 　　　　

37、(choose) to attend the meeting.? 6.Qian Xuesen 　　　　(consider) as “the Father of Missiles(導(dǎo)彈) in China”. ? 7.Libraries or reading corners 　　　　(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years. ? 8.Usually TV programmes 　　　　(record) first and sent out later. ? 9.Tea 　　　　(b

38、ring) to Western countries in the 19th century. ? 10.—Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gate. —That's true. Perhaps the gate may 　　　　(open) a little earlier in the morning. ? 【參考答案】 動詞的時態(tài) Ⅰ.1.D 2.A　根據(jù)答句中but now I live in Taizhou可確定“在上海工作6年”是過去的事情,則用一般過去時。故選A。 3.A 4.C　

39、由句意及時間狀語for 10 years可知,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時表達(dá)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選C。 5.A　根據(jù)答語中的“你能再說一遍嗎?”可知,Jim當(dāng)時沒有聽,表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的工作,要用過去進(jìn)行時,故選A。 6.B　由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie”可知,現(xiàn)在正在下雨,故選B。 7.B　根據(jù)答語第一句“但是你已經(jīng)變了”可知,第二句意為“你不像你以前那樣”,用一般過去時。故選B。 8.B　9.C 10.C　as soon as 意為“一……就……”,其引導(dǎo)的含時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn),主過從過”。故選C

40、。 11.C　12.B　13.D　14.A 15.A　由時間狀語every weekend可知是經(jīng)常性的行為,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。 16.C　聯(lián)系下一句可知,曾經(jīng)告訴過“我”,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選C。 17.C　對話中第一句的時間狀語是“several years ago”,因此要用一般過去時;第二句中“for 3 years”提示此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,并且要用延續(xù)性動詞been married。故選C。 18.B　第一個句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用了祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;第二個句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句“這周六天是否下雨”用一般將來時。故選B。 19.D　由時間

41、狀語since 2017可知,句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。 20.B　21.B　22.A　23.D　24.B 25.A　26.B 27.D　根據(jù)下文“I want to report it.”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。 28.D　根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞went可知動作發(fā)生在過去,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中常用進(jìn)行時。故選D。 29.B　30.D　 Ⅱ.1.matches　2.will disappear 3.haven't found　4.was making 5.have failed　6.are making　7.forgot

42、 8.watches　9.happens　10.will control 11.has kept　12.have finished　13.travels 14.is singing　15.was drawing 動詞的語態(tài) Ⅰ.1.B　由上句“我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上走路”可推知下句意為“你知道的,它們每天都被辛勤的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人打掃”。由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 2.C　my advice是accept這一動作的承受者,表示“建議被接受”,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);時間是last Monday,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。 3.A　由句意可知,從句的主語one Great

43、er Bay Area university是動作build的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),排除B、C;由in the future可知,本句用一般將來時。故選A。 4.D　根據(jù)主語it和謂語clean的關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),根據(jù)語境sorry可知“沒被打掃”。故選D。 5.A　根據(jù)時間狀語today可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時;robots與use之間是動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選A。 6.D　根據(jù)語境可知,it指代問句中的book report,與動詞finish存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)

44、下文“然后我的電腦就不好好工作了”可知,此處指“讀書筆記快寫完了”,表示過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時,故選D。 7.C 8.B　31 of the brave young men與kill之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);并且這是對過去事情的敘述,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 9.D 10.B　考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:一些人認(rèn)為只應(yīng)該在植樹節(jié)那天種樹。賓語從句的主語trees和動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。 11.C　由expect可知,這座橋的建造還沒有完成,應(yīng)用一般將來時表達(dá)。故選C。 12.A　根據(jù)句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語300 millio

45、n tons of plastic和謂語動詞create之間是被動關(guān)系,由時間狀語each year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。 13.D　根據(jù)時間狀語“five years ago”可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,因此用一般過去時。主語“his car”是“buy”的動作對象,因此用被動語態(tài)。故選D。 14.C　賓語從句的主語a rain shower是動作expect的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),排除A、B;根據(jù)語境可知,本句說的是現(xiàn)在對天氣的預(yù)測,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。 15.C　根據(jù)后面的by及句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);又根據(jù)時間狀語“over 2,000 years ag

46、o”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。 16.D　根據(jù)時間狀語“in the next five years”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時;roads和動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。 17.C　由句意可知,答語中的主語I是動詞tell的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達(dá),排除B、D;從句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是否定意思,應(yīng)用否定表達(dá),排除A。故選C。 18.C 19.B　講述客觀事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語They(kids)與push之間是被動關(guān)系。故選B。 20.D　21.C　22.D　23.C　24.A　25.B 26.A　27.D　28.D　29.A　30.C Ⅱ.1.is not allowed　2.was burnt 3.will be dealt　4.is cleaned 5.was chosen　6.was considered 7.will be built　8.are recorded 9.was brought　10.be opened