(安徽專版)2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練18 Units 7-8(九全)習題 人教新目標版
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1、課時訓練(十八) Units7—8(九全) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[2018·達州] —What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路倡議)? —Great!It will help China improve the with those related countries.? A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information 2.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert.
2、 You’d better that you get one today.? A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make plans 3.—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema? —No way! You should not to drive, because you don’t have a driver’s license.? A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed D.are allowed 4.My parents
3、 are very strict me.? A.with B.to C.on D.in 5.Jack felt very in class because he didn’t fall last night.? A.sleep; asleep B.sleepy; asleep C.sleeping; asleep D.sleepy; sleeping 6.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good of winning.?
4、 A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction 7. can achieve his dream if he can work hard.? A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Anything D.Nothing 8.Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the person I know.? A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest 9.[2018·德陽] Jack be at home because I saw him in the library
5、 just now.? A.can’t B.may C.must D.mustn’t 10.—Thanks a lot for driving me home. — .? A.That’s right B.All right C.You’re welcome D.Never mind Ⅱ.[2018·淮南]完形填空 My great-grandmother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采礦) town out West. But her 11 didn’t come from gold or silver, bu
6、t from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.? In the early 1900’s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 12 all the hungry miners in town.? The restaurant
7、 had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 13 . The miners 14 that Winifred was a great cook, 15 they ate in her restaurant every day. ? One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town m
8、ayor walked in 16 there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said, “What are you cooking back there?” Everybody 17 .? In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 18 day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home.
9、 It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 19 says: TO WINIFRED, THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 20 YOUR BOYS.? 11.A.wealth B.skill C.family D.health 12.A.cost B.entertain C.warm D.feed 13.A.sometimes B.anyway C.somewhere
10、D.anywhere 14.A.found out B.looked through C.came across D.thought up 15. A.but B.and C.since D.although 16.A.if B.after C.while D.before 17.A.cried B.laughed C.replied D.followed 18.A.best B.worst C.first D.last 19.A.he B.she C.it D.one 20.A.WITH B.FOR C.BY
11、 D.FROM Ⅲ.[2018·德州]閱讀理解 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table.
12、 Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反應), and then your muscles(肌肉)go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could eve
13、r come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small
14、organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(細胞)in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smar
15、t! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives. 21.In Paragraph 1, the
16、writer wants to tell us .? A.eyes and muscles react quickly B.the brain controls everything in your body C.the computer is the best thing in the world D.the brain is more powerful than any computer 22.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) .? A.the body weight B.2%
17、of the body weight C.all energy in the body D.around 20% of the energy in the body 23.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A.The brain doesn’t work during sleeping. B.The brain is the only organ that never stops. C.The brain keeps growing during human lives. D.The brain keeps on develop
18、ing during human lives. 24.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A.Magic. B.Quick. C.Light. D.Developing. 25.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A.BusinessWeekly. B.Medicine. C.Science. D.Sports. Ⅳ.[2018·安徽]補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,
19、其中有兩個為多余選項。 A: Hi, Alice. 26. ? B: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling. A: 27. ? B: Not yet. A: Do you want to travel in big cities? B: 28. ? A: How about Huangshan Mountain? B: 29. ? A: Sure! In China, it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains. B: 30. ? A: Right. You
20、can see special pines(松樹), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well. B: Great! Thank you. A.Glad to help you. B.What else can we enjoy? C.Is it worth traveling there? D.Have you decided where to go? E.Then it must have something special. F.I don’t think it fun to travel in big ci
21、ties. G.Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? Ⅴ.[2018·紹興]書面表達 你校英語社團正在開展主題為“How do students find study partners?”的討論,為此你采訪了一些學生。 請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文進行交流,并說明你自己的方式及理由。 方式 理由 部分學生 使用網(wǎng)絡 ·方便找到學伴 ·及時得到幫助 部分學生 參加社團 ·面對面分享經(jīng)驗 ·共同解決問題 你 …… …… [注意] (1)短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容,可適當增加細節(jié)
22、; (2)你的理由至少兩條; (3)詞數(shù):80—100; (4)短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數(shù)。 [參考詞匯] 學伴 study partner 方便的 convenient 短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners. ? ? ? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.C 主語“you”是動作的承受者,應當用被動語態(tài);含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):“情態(tài)動詞+be +動詞的過去分詞”。故選C。 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 這里的anybo
23、dy用于肯定陳述句中,意為“任何一個人”,故選A。 8.B 句中的I know意為“我所認識的”,表示一個范圍,因此句中的nice要用最高級,故選B。 9.A 10.C Ⅱ.11—15 ADBAB 16—20 CBDCD Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。主要通過介紹人類大腦的神奇功用,來說明大腦比任何其他計算機都強大得多。 21.D 段落大意題。通讀第一段內(nèi)容,根據(jù)第四句“In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any other computer!”及最后一句“No computer could ever come close
24、 to that!”可推知,第一段主要告訴我們:大腦比任何電腦都強大。故選D。 22.D 代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body.”可知,此處“That”代指上文“around 20% of all your energy in your body” ,人體內(nèi)大約20%的能量對于這樣一個小器官來說是非常多的。故選D。 23.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Your brain stops g
25、rowing when you’re 18,but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.”可知答案,故選D。 24.A 推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)第一段大腦是如何工作的,第三段第一句“Your brain stops growing when you’re 18,but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.”及第三段最后一句“It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the
26、body as the heart that never stops during human lives.”可推知,人類的大腦太神奇了。故選A。 25.C 推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹大腦的神奇功用,因此本文最可能來自《科學》雜志。故選C。 Ⅳ.26—30 GDFCE Ⅴ. Onepossibleversion: I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners. Some students find study partners through the Interne
27、t. They believe it’s convenient to find partners to study with online. Besides, they can get help from study partners whenever necessary. Some students prefer to join clubs to find study partners so that they can share experience face to face. What’s more, they think working out problems together helps learn more easily. As for me, I’d like to get study partners by going to summer camp because I can learn something new while having fun. Also, it’s a good way to learn how to get on well with others. 7
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