（江西專版）2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練08 Units 7-8（八上）習(xí)題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(八)　Units7—8(八上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[2017·大連]InNorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.Givethemmorepersonal　　　　. ? A.fun B.space C.time D.information 2.[2018·青島]Couldyoupleaseputsome　　　　inmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.? A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper 3.[2018·東營(yíng)] —Look,howwonderfulthispape

2、r-cuttingis! —Soitis.Papercuttingisaan　　　　Chineseartwithalonghistory.? A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional 4.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover　　　　amonth.Howareyoufeeling?? —Howtimeflies!We’vebeentogether　　　　threeyears.? A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for 5.—Haveyou　　　　finishedthework??

3、 —No,not　　　　.Weare　　　　workinghardatit.? A.already;still;yet B.already;yet;still C.yet;always;still D.yet;still;already 6.[2018·內(nèi)江] —Haveyouwatchedthenewmovie,Joe? —No,I　　　　itwithmysisterthisevening.? A.watch B.arewatching C.watched D.willwatch 7.[2017·六盤水]Please　　　　thelightswhenyougoout.?

4、A.turndown B.turnup C.turnup D.turnoff 8.[2018·泰州] —Simonfailedtheexamagain. —That’snotsurprising.Computergames　　　　toomuchofhistime.? A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup Ⅱ.完形填空 (i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour　9　.It’s

5、notaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow　10　andwhentoeat. ? Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.　11　youeatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthroughthestomachintotheintestines(腸道).Itwillbegoodforyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof　12　forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant　13　.? Butwhenyoueattwopieceso

6、fbreadandthensomefruit,itis　14　fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?? Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝);whenIeatabananaIfeellike　15　tothetoilet.Whenthefruit　16　withotherfood,itproducesgas(氣體).That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable!Actuallythiswillnot　17　ifyoueatthefruitonanempt

7、ystomach.? Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou　18　wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly　19　fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen　20　up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))atall.Youonlygetthe　21　. ? Ifyouhavemasteredthe　22　wayofeatingfruits,youw

8、illhavethe　23　ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.? 9.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes 10.A.how B.what C.where D.who 11.A.Unless B.Until C.Although D.If 12.A.experience B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit 13.A.course B.discovery C.food D.direction 14.A.

9、prevented B.protected C.prepared D.practiced 15.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying 16.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins 17.A.check B.spread C.arrive D.happen 18.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really 19.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.medium 20.A.burned B.heated C.set D.kept 21.A.taste

10、B.weight C.shape D.sugar 22.A.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special 23.A.request B.secret C.style D.point (ii) 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 vegetable,right,strong,often,because,eat,kill,milk,different,whether Itisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayofl

11、ife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalso24.　　　　.Traditionaldiets(飲食)25.　　　　havetoomuchfat(脂肪).Sowehadbetterlearntomakethe26.　　　　choicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.? Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthink27.　　　　thefoodwillgiveusthenutrientweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethem28.　　　　andhealthie

12、r.Weeatfish,meatandbeans29.　　　　thenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,30.　　　　andotherdairy(奶制品的)products,whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrates(糖類)fromthem.Wechoose31.　　　　andfruittogetvitamins,fiber(纖維)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).? Butthechoiceswemakearenotjusta

13、boutnutrition.Manypeopletodaychoosewhat32.　　　　accordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnot33.　　　　animalsforfood.? Ⅲ.[2018·十堰改編] 閱讀理解 　　Manypeoplewanttobuythenewestgadget(小玩意),thefastestcar,themostexpensivewatch—butarethesethin

14、gsreallyworth? 　　Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus(地位).They’recoolbecausetheyhaveacoolcar,orthey’rebetteratthenewestXboxgame.Lotsofpeoplesaythatbuyingnewthingsmakesthemhappy.Theylikehavingnew,pretty,impressivethings.Theproblemisthatpeopledon’tstayhappy,andthefeelingyougetwhenyoubuysomethingne

15、wdisappears.Forexample,there’sanewiPhone.Youstoplikingyouroldcar.YourfriendhasBeatsinadifferentcolorandthey’resomuchnicer!Thingsgetoldandoutdated(過(guò)時(shí)的).Andsomeoneelsealwayshassomethingbetter. 　　So,whatcanyoubuyandstayhappywith?Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextra(額外的)moneyonisdoingthing

16、sliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.Whataboutgoingtothetheater,eatingataMichelinstarrestaurantorclimbingamountain? 　　Inthelongterm(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看),peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.Youdon’trememberwhatshoesyouwore,butyourememberrunningthemarathon!Whenyoudo

17、newthingsorthingsyouenjoy,yougetlifeexperienceandmemories.Youcansharethemwithpeople.Evenifyoudon’tenjoytheexperience,youcanlearnsomethingandoftenalittlewhilelateryouseethegoodsidesofit.Atleast,it’sastorytotell—maybeevenafunnyone. 　　Soforgetaboutdesignerclothesandfancygadgets—anewskillorexperiencela

18、stslonger! 34.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlywrittenfor? A.Tointroducethebackground. B.Tocomeupwiththequestion. C.Toexplainthereason. D.Togivetheresult. 35.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeopletrytogetdesignerclothesandfancygadgets? A.Gettingstatus. B.Havinghappiness. C.Keepingawayfrompressure. D

19、.Havingimpressivethings. 36.Accordingtotheresearch,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveextramoney? A.Learntocookandspeakalanguage. B.Climbamountainandbuythefastestcar. C.Gotoatheaterandhavethedesignerclothes. D.Buythemostexpensivewatchandgotraveling. 37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.WhatMakesPeople

20、Happy B.HowtoSpendYourMoney C.FollowFashionableWaysofLife D.SpendMoneyonValuableThings 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A　考查名詞用法。由第二句中“sweetcoffee”可知,茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故選A。 3.D　考查形容詞詞義辨析。common普通的;modern現(xiàn)代化的;important重要的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“withalonghistory”可判斷這里表示剪紙是中國(guó)“傳統(tǒng)的”民間藝術(shù)。故選D。 4.C　 5.B　第一空表示“已經(jīng)”,

21、第二空表示“還”,第三空表示“仍然”。 6.D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)上文句意及“thisevening”可推知:事情還沒(méi)有做,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí),選D。 7.D　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,出去應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。故選D。 8.D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由上文“Simonfailedtheexamagain.”及“That’snotsurprising.”可推知,電腦游戲占用了他太多時(shí)間。表示“占據(jù),占用”,應(yīng)用takeup。故選D。 Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了吃水果的時(shí)間、怎樣吃等方面。 9.C　句意:我們都認(rèn)為吃水果就是買水果、切水果,然后把水果放到嘴里。故選C。 10.A　句

22、意:了解怎樣吃水果、什么時(shí)間吃水果很重要。根據(jù)下文主要敘述的“怎樣吃水果”可推斷此處用how。故選A。 11.D　12.B　 13.C　句意:水果是最重要的食物。course意為“課程”;discovery意為“發(fā)明”;food意為“食物”;direction意為“方向”。food符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 14.A　15.B　 16.C　句意:當(dāng)水果與其他的食物混合后,會(huì)產(chǎn)生氣體。fix意為“修理”;fill意為“充滿”;mix意為“混合”;join意為“加入,參加”。mix符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 17.D　 18.D　句意:當(dāng)你真的想喝果汁時(shí)……totally意為“全部地”;hardly意

23、為“幾乎不”;clearly意為“清晰地”;really意為“真的”。故選D。 19.C　句意:當(dāng)你真的想喝果汁時(shí),要只喝新鮮的果汁……expensive意為“昂貴的”;colorful意為“顏色鮮艷的”;fresh意為“新鮮的”;medium意為“中等的”。fresh符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 20.B　句意:不要飲用被加熱的果汁。burn意為“燃燒”;heat意為“加熱”;set意為“設(shè)置”;keep意為“保存”。故選B。 21.A　 22.B　句意:如果你掌握了吃水果的正確方法,你就擁有了美麗、健康、活力、幸福和長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣。successful意為“成功的”;correct意為“正確的”

24、;opposite意為“相反的”;special意為“特殊的”。故選B。 23.B　 (ii)24.different　25.often　26.right　27.whether　28.stronger 29.because　30.milk　31.vegetables　32.toeat　33.kill Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文闡述了人們?nèi)绾蜗M(fèi)才能保持快樂(lè),有的人買新的玩意,當(dāng)時(shí)開(kāi)心了,過(guò)一階段就過(guò)時(shí)了,這是不值得的;有的人花錢旅游,花錢運(yùn)動(dòng)等也能帶來(lái)快樂(lè),這種快樂(lè)能給人留下美好的回憶。 34.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“butarethesethingsreallyworth”提出疑

25、問(wèn)。故選B。 35.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus.”;“makesthemhappy”;“Theylikehavingnew,pretty,impressivethings.”由此可知答案。故選C。 36.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextramoneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.”可知答案。故選A。 37.D　主旨大意題。本文闡述了追求時(shí)髦不能讓快樂(lè)持久,應(yīng)把錢花在有價(jià)值的事物上,再由倒數(shù)第二段第一句“peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.”可知答案。故選D。 6