人教新課標(biāo)必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames[語言點課件]

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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. compete vi.比賽；競爭比賽；競爭【課文原句】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展compete with 與與競爭競爭compete for 競爭以獲得競爭以獲得compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物與某人競爭為得到某物與某人競爭compete in (a game, a match) 參加；在參加；在方面競爭方面競爭be in competition with sb.和某人競爭和某人競

2、爭聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展competition n.比賽；競爭比賽；競爭competitor n.比賽者比賽者;競爭者競爭者competitive adj.競爭的競爭的;有競爭力的有競爭力的 核心單詞核心單詞2. admit vt.&vi.準許進入；容許；接納準許進入；容許；接納(常用被動結(jié)構(gòu)常用被動結(jié)構(gòu));承認承認【課文原句】 Only althletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)be admitted as . 被接受為被接受

3、為 be admitted (to/into) 被準許進入被準許進入admit (to) sth./doing 承認某事承認某事/做過某事做過某事admit that 承認承認admit sb./sth. to be 承認承認是是It is/was admitted that普遍認為普遍認為聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展admission n. 承認；入場券承認；入場券3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替換代替；取代；替換【課文原句】 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10)常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)replace sth. 代替；取代代替；取代repl

4、ace sb. as 取代某人而成為取代某人而成為replace sb./sth. with/by 用用替換，以替換，以接替接替聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展take the place of=replace代替；替代代替；替代take place發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行 take ones place就位，就座就位，就座in/out of place在在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢貌辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in ones place=in place of代替代替 instead of代替；而不是（介詞短語）代替；而不是（介詞短語）With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就緒

5、，她開始講課一切就緒，她開始講課4. chargen. 費用；指控，指責(zé)；主管；掌管費用；指控，指責(zé)；主管；掌管v. 指控；收費；要價；承擔(dān)責(zé)任；掌管；充電；控訴指控；收費；要價；承擔(dān)責(zé)任；掌管；充電；控訴【課文原句】(p12)常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)in charge of 處于控制或支配處于控制或支配 （某人（某人/某事物）的地位某事物）的地位in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下在某人照看（掌管）下at no extra charge 無需額外付費無需額外付費free of charge 免費免費be charged with 被控告犯被控告犯罪罪charge sb.

6、 money for (doing) sth. 為做某事向某人收取費用為做某事向某人收取費用take charge 負責(zé)；控制局面負責(zé)；控制局面5. marry v. (和某人和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；把結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；把嫁給嫁給【課文原句】 She was so angry that she said to her father thatShe would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(14)常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)marry sb. 娶某人，嫁給某人（娶某人，嫁給某人（marry后不加介詞）后不加介詞）marry sb. to s

7、b. 把某人嫁給某人把某人嫁給某人get/be married (to sb.) （與某人）結(jié)婚（與某人）結(jié)婚 聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展marriage n. 結(jié)婚；婚姻結(jié)婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的已婚的 易混辨析易混辨析marry/get married/be married marry與與get married強調(diào)動作，不能與表示時間段的狀語連強調(diào)動作，不能與表示時間段的狀語連用用; be married強調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。強調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以與表示時間段的狀語連用?？梢哉f可以說She married/got married two years ago.或或She has

8、 been married for two years.或或Its two years since she married/got married.但不可以說但不可以說She has married/has got married for two years. 答案：答案：去掉去掉to gothave been或或for ten yearsten years ago 高手過招高手過招單句改錯單句改錯She married to a poor writer. They got married for ten years.6. bargainn. 協(xié)議；廉價物協(xié)議；廉價物v.（與某人）討價還價（與

9、某人）討價還價; 洽談成交條件；談判；講條件洽談成交條件；談判；講條件【課文原句】 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14)常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事與某人達成協(xié)議就某事與某人達成協(xié)議bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人討價還價就某事與某人討價還價a good/bad bargain 一筆劃算一筆劃算/不劃算的交易不劃算的交易7. promisevt.

10、 允諾，答應(yīng)允諾，答應(yīng)vi.有希望；承諾；答應(yīng)有希望；承諾；答應(yīng)n. 諾言，承諾；跡象，征兆諾言，承諾；跡象，征兆【課文原句】 She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14)聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的有希望的；有前途的 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)promise sth. 答應(yīng)某事答應(yīng)某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答應(yīng)給某人某物答應(yīng)給某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)（某人）做什么事答應(yīng)（某人）做什么事promise

11、 (sb.) that . 答應(yīng)（某人）答應(yīng)（某人）keep/carry out ones promise 信守諾言信守諾言break/go back on ones promise 違背諾言違背諾言 make/give a promise 許諾許諾/答應(yīng)答應(yīng)8. deservevt.&vi.應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰報答或懲罰); 值得值得【課文原句】 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?(P15)聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做值得做The thief

12、 deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.這個小偷理所當(dāng)然會受到懲罰。這個小偷理所當(dāng)然會受到懲罰。1. take part in參加，參與參加，參與【課文原句】 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)易混辨析易混辨析take part in/join in/join/attendtake part in指參加有組織的重大的活動。指參加有組織的重大的活動。join in指參加正在進行著的活動或

13、游戲等，有時可與指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等，有時可與take part in換用。換用。join指參加團體或組織，成為其中的一員，指參加團體或組織，成為其中的一員，join sb. in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事attend相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于be present at，多指出席，參加會議，講座等。，多指出席，參加會議，講座等。重點短語重點短語2. stand for (指縮寫或符號指縮寫或符號)代表；象征；支持；主張代表；象征；支持；主張【課文原句】 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?

14、(P9)What does EU stand for?EU代表什么？代表什么？Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一組？你支持哪一組？聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展stand by 袖手旁觀；無動于衷袖手旁觀；無動于衷stand by sb. 支持；幫助；站在支持；幫助；站在一邊一邊stand out(fromas) 顯眼；突出顯眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立站起；站立；起立3. every four years每四年；每隔三年每四年；每隔三年【課文原句】 How oftten do you hold your Games?Every four years.(P10

15、)聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或或few連用，表示時間連用，表示時間或空間的間隔，意為或空間的間隔，意為“每每；每隔；每隔”。every+基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞every+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞every four days 每隔三天每隔三天every third day 每三天每三天He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天來看望父母一次。他每三天來看望父母一次。 4. as well意為意為

16、“也，又，而且也，又，而且”，意思等同于，意思等同于too，also，但，但as well只能置于句末。只能置于句末?！菊n文原句】 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building , several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10)聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展 as well as意為意為“不僅不僅而且而且，既，既又又；除；除了了之外，還有之外，還有；和；和一樣好一樣好”。 as well

17、as作介詞用時，意思等同于作介詞用時，意思等同于besides,意為意為“除除之外之外”，后跟動詞時通常用，后跟動詞時通常用v.-ing形式。形式。 as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于連接主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于as well as前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 may/might as well do意為意為“不妨不妨；還是；還是好好”。5. one after another/the other一個接一個地；陸續(xù)地一個接一個地；陸續(xù)地【課文原句】 He threw the golden apples one after another.(P1

18、5)Please line up one after another.請按順序排隊。請按順序排隊。We achieved one victory after another.我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€又一個的勝利。我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€又一個的勝利。聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展one by one 逐個地；逐一地逐個地；逐一地one another/each other 相互相互 重點句型重點句型1【課文原句】【課文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(

19、P9) 【譯文】我生活在你們所說的【譯文】我生活在你們所說的“古希臘古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前前奧林匹克運動會的情況。奧林匹克運動會的情況?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 what 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語賓語從句，并在從句中作從句，并在從句中作call的賓語的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作作賓補賓補。what相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the place that，因，因此此what不能改為不能改為that，也不能改為，也不能改為where，因為，因為where 只能作只能作狀語。狀語。used to do過去常常（做）過去常常（做）；曾經(jīng)；曾經(jīng)模仿要點模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu):介詞介詞 +

20、what賓語從句賓語從句 + and / but + + used to【模仿1】我對你今天所做的很滿意但我過去認為你是一個懶惰的孩子。_【模仿2】我對發(fā)生在那里的事情感到非常遺憾，我過去常常認為那是不可能發(fā)生的。_I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible . 易混辨析易混辨析used to do/be use

21、d to do/be used to doingused to do sth. (would do) 過去經(jīng)常做某事過去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do 被用來做被用來做(被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài))be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于My father used to smoke a lot. 我父親過去煙抽得很厲害。（暗含我父親過去煙抽得很厲害。（暗含“現(xiàn)在不抽了或抽得少了現(xiàn)在不抽了或抽得少了”的意思）的意思）I used to live in the countryside

22、 with my grandmother. 我曾經(jīng)和祖母在農(nóng)村生活過。我曾經(jīng)和祖母在農(nóng)村生活過。Wood can be used to make paper. 木頭可以用來造紙。木頭可以用來造紙。Im still not used to getting up early.我仍然不習(xí)慣早起。我仍然不習(xí)慣早起。2. 【課文原句】 Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. (P9)【譯文

23、】我想耽誤你一些時間弄清楚關(guān)于現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會的一些情況，因為我知道2004年他們是在我的祖國舉行的?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個含有兩個從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句主干（主語和謂語）是 Ive come to your time ; because引導(dǎo)原因從句；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句?！揪涿}】Ive come to your time because I know3.【課文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitiors.(P10) 【譯文】只有達到他

24、們各自項目標(biāo)準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。 模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句 + 被動語態(tài) 【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成績的人才可以被重點大學(xué)錄取。_ 【模仿2】只有那些達到了奧運標(biāo)準的國家才可以申請舉辦奧運會。_Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.

25、4 . 【課文原句】 Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.（P10） 【譯文】【譯文】那就是他們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q為冬季奧運會的原因。(P10)【模仿要點模仿要點】句子結(jié)構(gòu)：】句子結(jié)構(gòu)： Thats why 那就是的原因【提醒】Thats/Thiss/Its why ；why引導(dǎo)表語從句時強調(diào)結(jié)果?！痉聦憽磕蔷褪俏覟槭裁匆獊磉@里的原因。_Thats why I came here. 5.【課文原句】 Its in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with sw

26、imming, sailing and all the team sports.（P10）【譯文】跑步，游泳，劃船和一些團體項目是在夏季運動會上舉行。 模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu):強調(diào)句 + together with【模仿1】只有多訓(xùn)練你才提高你的聽，說，讀，寫的能力。 _【模仿2】只有到科技發(fā)展了，教育和衛(wèi)生才可能改善。_Its by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking, reading and writing ability.It is not until the

27、science and technology has developed that education ,together with sanitation will be improved. 6. 【課文原句】 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (P10) 【譯文】其它國家都不能夠參加，奴隸和婦女也不能夠參加?！灸７乱c】【模仿要點】句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：nor/neither+系動詞系動詞/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)情態(tài)動詞動詞+主語。此句型是一個倒裝句，意為主語。此句型是一個倒裝句，意為“也不也不”，用于否定陳述

28、句之后，說明后者的情況與前者相同。用于否定陳述句之后，說明后者的情況與前者相同。【提醒】nor后的句子要求部分倒裝，其助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的類別應(yīng)該與前一句保持一致但是單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該與自己的主語保持一致?！韭?lián)想拓展】用用“so+助動詞助動詞+主語主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定陳述句之后說明后者情況與前者相同，句之后說明后者情況與前者相同，so it is with sb./It is the same with sb. 某人也是這樣。某人也是這樣。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既可

29、用于肯定，也可用于否定。可用于肯定，也可用于否定?！痉聦憽克恢垃F(xiàn)在該做什么，我也不知道。_He doesnt know what to do now,neither/nor do I.7. 【課文原句】 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .（P10)【譯文】婦女不僅被允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團婦女不僅被允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用【提醒】【提醒

30、】 not only .but (also) . 意為意為“不僅不僅而且而且”。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和鄰近的當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和鄰近的主語保持一致。若主語保持一致。若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒裝。部分倒裝。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但說到了，而且也做到了。他不但說到了，而且也做到了。Not only you but also he is responsible for it.不僅你而且他也要為此事負責(zé)任。不僅你而且他也要為此事負責(zé)任

31、。Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.他不但學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，而且很聰明。他不但學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，而且很聰明。8. 【課文原句】 She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. (P14)【譯文】她很生氣以致她對其父親說她不會嫁給一個跑不過她的人結(jié)婚?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個含有三個從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句主干（主語和謂語）是 She was so angry ; so

32、 that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，第二個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，who引導(dǎo)定語 從句修飾anyone。 【句脈】so that she said that who 9. 【課文原句】 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. (P16) 【譯文】這很重要，因為你開口講得越多，你的英語就會越好?！灸７乱c】【模仿要點】句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the +比較級 , the more +比較級 越，越【仿寫】 (1) 他占有的越多，胃口越大。_ (2)離地面越高, 空氣就越稀薄。_The more he has, the more he wants.The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.