(江西專版)2019中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練02 Units 5-9(七上)習(xí)題
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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二) Units5—9(七上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[2018·連云港]NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.Itmeansagrowing intraditionalcultureamongChina’syouth.? A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream 2.[2018·日照] —Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome? —Sorry,I it.H
2、owaboutFriday?? A.didn’tfinish B.won’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.don’tfinish 3.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic? — .Theyarereallyinteresting.? A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All 4.[2018·南京]Somepeopleenjoy outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.? A.tosend B.send C.sending D.
3、sent 5.—Tom,arethesebooks ?? —No,theyare .Mineareonthatshelf.? A.mine;Jenny B.yours;Jenny’s C.mine;Jenny’s D.yours;Jenny 6.— theheavyrain,wedidn’tgocampingyesterday.? —Whatapity! A.Because B.Becauseof C.Insteadof D.Thanksto 7.[2018·廣東]Chinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntech
4、nology, itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.? A. B.or C.but D.and 8.Boysandgirls,pleaseturntoPage andlookatthe picture.? A.Fifth;five B.Five;five C.Fifth;fifty D.Five;fifth Ⅱ.完形填空 (i)[2019·原創(chuàng)] 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Five-month-oldaardvark(食蟻獸)Windselisstill
5、nursing(吃奶)fromhismotherattheCincinnatiZoo.EveryFridaywhenWindselbeginstofeed,zoo 9 getsomeofhismother’smilkwithoutdisturbingthebaby.Thenthemilkis 10 totheExoticAnimalMilkRepository(珍奇動(dòng)物母乳庫)attheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.? Thisallowstheresearcherstodetermine(測定) 11 isinit.Inaddition
6、,theywill 12 ifitchangesandhowitchangesovertime.Artificialrecipes(人工配方)whicharemadeforspecific 13 inthenursingcycleforanimalsareimportantforsomezoos.Becausetheyaretryingto 14 anewbornanimalthatisunabletofeedfromitsmother.? Thezooshavesentdifferentmilksamples(樣本)sothesampleswillincreasethebase 15
7、thattheyhave.ItnotonlycanhelptheCincinnatiZoobutalsoall 16 zoosaroundtheworld.? TheExoticAnimalMilkRepositoryhassome15,000milksamplessentinbyzoosacrossthecountrybutitlast 17 aardvarkmilkin1992.? Therearenotthatmanyaardvarksinzoosandespeciallybeingbredandespeciallywherethe 18 havehadinteraction
8、swiththeanimalssothattheycangetmilk.? 19 Windselisgrowingonhisown,informationfromtheNationalMilkRepositoryhelpedanothernewborninCincinnati.ItwasababyFiona,ahippobornatCincinnatiZooandshewas 20 bornprematurely(早產(chǎn)).? Shecouldeven 21 standonherfeetandthereforeshecouldn’tnursefromhermother.Thezoo
9、keeperssentthemilktoresearcherssothattheycouldanalyzeit.Theywouldsendthat 22 backtotheirnutritionist(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家).So,theworkersandkeeperstaffcouldmakearecipethatwas 23 tofitFiona.Theyounghippoisaliveandwellandastarattractionatthezoo.? 9.A.owners B.workers C.volunteers D.visitors 10.A.sent B.sold C.showed
10、 D.led 11.A.who B.which C.what D.why 12.A.produce B.write C.describe D.know 13.A.weeks B.years C.periods D.months 14.A.rise B.raise C.offer D.increase 15.A.knowledge B.interest C.doubt D.promise 16.A.others B.some C.other D.another 17.A.attracted B.bought C.brought D.received 18.A.researcher
11、s B.keepers C.reporters D.doctors 19.A.While B.If C.Because D.Since 20.A.probably B.terribly C.naturally D.unluckily 21.A.hardly B.almost C.amazingly D.carelessly 22.A.information B.question C.decision D.challenge 23.A.valuable B.special C.able D.clear (ii) 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 sudden,somet
12、hing,later,they,life,go,feed,and,after,carry AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimone,spentsixty-sixdaysinalifeboatintheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank. Twenty-onedays24. theyleftPanamaintheirboat,theymetsomewhales.Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboatandthensuddenlytheyheardwater.Twominutes25.
13、,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelifeboatandwatchedtheboat26. underthewater.? Fortwentydays27. hadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheir28. .Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemuncooked.Thent
14、helinebroke.Sotheyhadnomorefishuntil29. verystrangehappened.Somesharkscame30. ,andthefishundertheboatwereafraidandcametothesurface.Theycaughtthemwiththeirhands.? Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlifeboatwasbeginningtobreakup.Then31. itwasallover.Afishing
15、boatsawthem32. pickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.Sothecaptain33. themontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.? Ⅲ.[2018·江西] 閱讀理解 Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒絕)letterfromaballetschool. “Youhavethewrongbody
16、forballet,” itsays, “andatthirteen,youaretooold.” Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(廣告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheater’sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland. Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree,Copelandon
17、lybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn’thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweek
18、andspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheaterin2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(單獨(dú)的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldance
19、r. Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina’sTale.Sowhat’snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:“Mycareer(職業(yè))reallyisjustnowbeginning.” 34.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer? A.13. B.14. C.25. D.33. 35.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandt
20、oattendballetclasses? A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot. B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer. C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter. D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype. 36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement. B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromher
21、parents. C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer. D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway. 37.What’sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland? A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup. B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen. C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident. D.Copel
22、andwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“《國家寶藏》在中央電視臺播放后,快速地升至電視排行榜前列?!笨赏浦@意味著在中國,年輕人對傳統(tǒng)文化興趣的增長。故選A。 2.C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“你什么時(shí)候把那本小說歸還給我?”“對不起,我還沒有讀完。周五怎么樣?”。根據(jù)句意可知讀那本小說從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間就已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還沒有結(jié)束,故動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haven’tfinished。故選C。 3.B 考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文artormusic 可知,在兩者中選擇, 又由“Theya
23、rereallyinteresting.”可知兩者都很有趣。故選B。 4.C 5.B 考查物主代詞及名詞所有格。根據(jù)下文“Mineareonthatshelf.(我的在那個(gè)書櫥上。)”可知,第一句是問“這些書是你的嗎?”, 應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)第二空橫線后無名詞,可知用名詞所有格的形式。故選B。 6.B 7.D 8.D Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。辛辛那提動(dòng)物園的工作人員在小食蟻獸Windsel吃奶時(shí),取走一些母乳,送往研究所。研究所研究出母乳成分并按比例生產(chǎn)配方奶粉。研究所還研究其他動(dòng)物母乳成分,為了幫助更多動(dòng)物幼崽吃到奶。 9.B 考查名詞辨析。owner主人;
24、worker工人;volunteer志愿者;visitor參觀者。根據(jù)“…getsomeofhismother’smilkwithoutdisturbingthebaby.Thenthemilk …”可知,工作人員才能取走母乳并將母乳送到研究所,所以選workers。故選B。 10.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。send發(fā)送;sell賣出;show 展示;lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo),導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)母乳在研究所被研究推斷,母乳被送到研究所,所以用sent。故選A。 11.C 考查賓語從句。由從句中缺少主語和句意可知, 研究人員會(huì)測定母乳里面有什么。故選C。 12.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。produce生產(chǎn);write寫;de
25、scribe描述;know知道。由上下句可知,研究人員測定母乳的成分并知道母乳是不是會(huì)變化。故選D。 13.C 考查名詞辨析。week星期;year年;period時(shí)期;month月。由本句意思可知,動(dòng)物哺育期間,為特定時(shí)期量身定做的人工配方對于許多動(dòng)物園來說都至關(guān)重要。故選C。 14.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rise上升;raise 養(yǎng)育,舉起,提出,籌集(錢);offer提供;increase 增加。由上下文可知,動(dòng)物園正在嘗試自己養(yǎng)育動(dòng)物幼崽。故選B。 15.A 考查名詞辨析。knowledge 知識;interest興趣;doubt懷疑;promise承諾。由上下句可知?jiǎng)游飯@的母乳樣本
26、將為他們增加基本知識。故選A。 16.C 17.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attract吸引;buy買;bring帶來;receive收到。根據(jù)上文可知,母乳樣本被送到研究所,所以是研究所收到樣本。故選D。 18.B 19.A 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句,“informationfromtheNationalMilkRepositoryhelpedanothernewborninCincinnati”即“從國家母乳貯藏室來的信息幫助了另一個(gè)新生兒”可知,前半句想表達(dá)“雖然Windsel是靠母乳喂養(yǎng)的”。while 而,雖然。故選A。 20.D 考查副詞辨析。probably可能地;terr
27、ibly糟糕地;naturally自然地;unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)后半句,河馬早產(chǎn),所以很不幸,選unluckily。故選D。 21.A 考查副詞辨析。hardly 幾乎不;almost 幾乎;amazingly神奇地;carelessly不認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)上句,河馬早產(chǎn),得出本句意思是幾乎不能靠自己站立,故選hardly。故選A。 22.A 考查名詞辨析。information信息;question問題;decision 決定;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后半句,工作人員做出配方可知,母乳貯藏室把信息送回給營養(yǎng)學(xué)家。故選A。 23.C 考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的;spe
28、cial 特別的;able 能,常用于beableto搭配;clear 清楚的。根據(jù)下句,河馬活下來可知,工作人員做出的配方適合小河馬。故選C。 (ii)24.after 25.later 26.go 27.they 28.lives 29.something 30.tofeed 31.suddenly 32.and 33.carried Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Copeland的芭蕾人生。 34.D 數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“…studyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.”及此段最后一句“…andin2015shebeca
29、meitsprincipaldancer.”可知,Copeland是13+(2015-1995),即33歲成為首席舞蹈家的。故選D。 35.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.”可知,她家人經(jīng)常搬家,所以上芭蕾課有時(shí)候困難。故選A。 36.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第七句“Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.”可知選項(xiàng)B“Copeland不得不花很多時(shí)間離開父母。”表述正確。故選B。 37.A 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段第六句“ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.”及此段最后一句“…andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.”可推知,作者認(rèn)為Copeland是永不放棄的例子。故選A。 6
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