(吉林專版)2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 第一篇 教材考點(diǎn)梳理 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(04)Units 5-8(七下)試題
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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(四) Units 5-8(七下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.句意填詞 1.There is always a boat on the Dragon Boat Festival. Many people want to win the good luck for the year.? 2.My brother isn't at home. Can I take a for him?? 3.—Where is the post office? —Go straight and then turn right at the first . It's n
2、ext to the hospital.? 4.England is in . China is in Asia.? 5.The library is from the park. They're near my school.? Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇 6.—How do you like the film Nezha last night? —Fantastic! And I want to see it second time.? A.a B.an C.the 7.[2019·北部灣改編]In China, the color red is t
3、he of good luck.? A.dream B.way C.symbol 8.[2019·淮安改編]Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, aren't. ? A.another B.the others C.others 9.[2019·無(wú)錫改編]Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?? A.along B.through C.over 10.[2019·銅仁改編]—Look!
4、 There is a man Taiji near the river. ? —Wow! It's my teacher, Mr. Wu. A.perform B.performs C.performing 11.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot .? A.turn it off B.to turn it off C.turning it off 12.Susan her friend's invitation, for she has an imp
5、ortant meeting to take part in.? A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down 13.—I don't understand many middle school students like the food. It's so unhealthy.? —Neither do I. A.how B.why C.where 14.—Lucy! Come and help me. —I don't think she can hear you. She with her fr
6、iend on the phone.? A.talks B.talked C.is talking 15.[2019·大慶改編]—We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China. — !? A.That's amazing B.That's all right C.Enjoy yourself Ⅲ.[2019·湖州改編]閱讀選擇 Populations of white-taile
7、d deer(白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, incr
8、eased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunt
9、ing(打獵) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some pe
10、ople have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem. Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But
11、 this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences(
12、籬笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ ? Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness.
13、But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 16.According to the passage, becomes a problem of the white-tailed deer. ( )? A.water B.food C.hunting D.living 17.According to the passage, increa
14、sed numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. ( )? A.water pollution B.traffic accidents C.serious illnesses D.growing populations 18.Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in the passage? ( )? A.Should People Do Nothing? B.Should People Protect the Deer?
15、 C.Should People Take Special Action? D.Should People Drive the Deer Away? 19.The writer most probably agrees that . ( )? A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B.people should leave the deer alone in the wild C.hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D.it's
16、 great to catch the deer and move them to other places 20.The writer organizes this passage by . ( )? A.telling stories B.using numbers C.giving opinions D.describing scenes Ⅳ.閱讀判斷正誤 I travel a lot, and I find out different styles(風(fēng)格) of directions every time I ask “How can I
17、get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑) in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people will use landmarks(地標(biāo)) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at
18、the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmar
19、ks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angles, California, have no idea of distance on the maps; they measure distance in time, not mile. “How far is the post office
20、?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know. It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Y
21、ucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 21.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually describe the place car
22、efully. ( ) 22.In the countryside of the American Midwest, people will use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. ( ) 23.People in Los Angeles measure distance in time. ( ) 24.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer to be polite. ( ) 25.We can infer from the passa
23、ge that it's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. ( ) Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)A 牛駿是Mr. Smith的學(xué)生,本周末他將要當(dāng)Mr. Smith的向?qū)А,F(xiàn)在他根據(jù)Mr. Smith的出行意向用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)了一封電子郵件,對(duì)所選景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示將他的信件補(bǔ)充完整。(每空詞數(shù)不限) Dear Mr. Smith, I'm very glad to be your 26. . The place I advise you to visit is the Culture Museum. I
24、 think it's the best place to learn Chinese culture. When we get there, we can watch traditional shows which are 27. from those in your country. They are so interesting that you'll know a lot about the lifestyle in China. Then we can enjoy the local food, for example, jiaozi—a kind of dumplings.
25、 You can also learn to make it 28. .? How about taking a camera with you so that we can 29. ? I'm sure we'll enjoy ourselves there.? Yours, Niu Jun 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.race 2.message 3.crossing 4.Europe 5.across Ⅱ.6.A 7.C 考查名詞詞義辨析。 the symbol of 表示“……的象征”,故選C。 8.C 考查代詞的用法。本題考查固定搭配,some…oth
26、ers…意為“一些……,其他……”。故選C。 9.A 考查介詞辨析。用介詞along表示“順著;沿著”,符合句意“晚飯后,讓我們沿著河邊散步,好嗎?”。故選A。 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“她正在與她的朋友通過(guò)電話交流”,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 15.C 由上句中的“take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China”可知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“玩得開(kāi)心”之類的祝福語(yǔ)。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇議論文。在美國(guó),白尾鹿的數(shù)量急劇增加,食物成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
27、為了尋找食物,白尾鹿吃農(nóng)作物,甚至樹(shù)木,也給人類的生活造成了一定影響。本文就是否該采取行動(dòng)控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量問(wèn)題做了具體論述。 16.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:根據(jù)文章, 成為白鹿尾的難題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“As populations grow, food becomes a problem.”可知選B。? 17.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:根據(jù)文章,越來(lái)越多的鹿會(huì)給該地區(qū)的人們帶來(lái) 。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知選B。? 18.A
28、段落大意題。題干意為:下列哪一項(xiàng)最適合填入文中 ▲ 處? 通讀▲處段落,根據(jù)其第一句“Some people are against any kind of action.”及“Doing nothing means…”可知,本段講述不采取任何行動(dòng),讓自然界來(lái)處理鹿數(shù)量增多的問(wèn)題。故選A。 ? 19.B 推理判斷題。題干意為:作者最可能同意 。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“So, let nature go its own way.”可推知,作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該讓自然界來(lái)處理這一問(wèn)題。故選B。? 20.C 論證方式題。題干意為:作者通過(guò) 組織這篇文章。通讀全文內(nèi)容,由小標(biāo)題“Should
29、People Take Direct Action?”及“Should People Take Indirect Action?”可推知,本文通過(guò)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的方式組織文章。故選C。? Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,講述了世界各地的指路方式。 21.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,日本人使用地標(biāo)指路而不是具體的街名,因此并不是十分準(zhǔn)確。故錯(cuò)誤。 22.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually landmarks.”可知美國(guó)中西部農(nóng)村指路并不用地標(biāo),由第二段可知,用地
30、標(biāo)指路的是日本人。故錯(cuò)誤。 23.T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“they measure distance in time, not mile”可知,洛杉磯人用時(shí)間來(lái)表達(dá)距離,而非英里。故正確。 24.T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“People in Yucatan believe that ‘I don't know’ is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.”可知,這里的人們認(rèn)為回答“不知道”是不禮貌的,他們經(jīng)常在不知道的情況下給出錯(cuò)誤的回答,僅僅是為了禮貌。故正確。 25.F 推理判斷題。文章講述了各個(gè)地方指路方式的不同,而非問(wèn)路的方式。故錯(cuò)誤。 Ⅴ.26.guide 27.different 28.in person/by yourself/on your own 29.take some photos 7
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