（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練19-20 牛津譯林版

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1、課時(shí)提能練19-20 課時(shí)提能練(十九) Book 4　Unit 1　Advertising 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The household robots are specially designed to_take(take)care of the old. 2．Then a discussion will be held，aiming to_improve (improve) mutual understanding. 3．Please explain it to us again because your meaning didn't really

2、get across. 4．Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health. 5．Now that you have expressed your determination(determine) to succeed，you should act. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 Advertisements，which often use words and pictures 1.to_persuade (persuade) people to buy a product or service，or to

3、 believe 2.in an idea，play an important part in our lives.There are two main 3.types (type) of advertisements.One type 4.is_called (call) commercial advertisements，5.which are meant to promote products or service. 6.But they don't tell customers the complete truth.The other type is called PSAs.They

4、 use attractive pictures and clever language，but they 7.are_made(make) to serve the public.They aim 8.to teach us and help us lead 9.better (good) lives.Our government 10.has_been_using (use) them to educate people for many years. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我決心要弄清楚誰該對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)。 I'm_determined_to_find_out who is respon

5、sible for this. 2．假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。 The vacation is coming and I have_an_urge_to_travel. 3．他很忙。即使他想陪他的兒子也沒有足夠的時(shí)間。 He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if/though_he _wants_to. 4．他告訴我下一步做什么還沒有討論。 He told me what_to_do_next hadn't been discussed. 5．毫無疑問，一提到減肥藥，市面上就有各種各樣的選擇

6、足以讓你眼花繚亂。 There is no doubt that there are kinds of choices on the market when_it_comes_to diet pills. 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·濟(jì)南市針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2,000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40,000 plan

7、t species,3,000 fish,1,294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest. The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during

8、 glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1,000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity. T

9、he first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th

10、 century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers. The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(濫伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's l

11、and surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture. The addition of transport r

12、outes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了亞馬孫熱帶雨林的歷史、豐富的物種以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的危險(xiǎn)。 1．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To prove the forest untouched. B．To cl

13、assify species scientifically. C．To show the diversity of species. D．To attract more attention to the Amazon region. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些關(guān)于動(dòng)植物種類的數(shù)字說明了亞馬孫熱帶雨林的物種多樣性，故選C。] 2．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the

14、 Amazon region die? A．European explorers brought diseases there. B．Portuguese explorers treated them badly. C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned. D．They got killed by Spanish explorers. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faste

15、r than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)”可知，可能多達(dá)90%的亞馬孫土著居民因?yàn)闅W洲探險(xiǎn)者所帶來的疾病而死亡，故選A。] 3．What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest? A．It has the largest number of species. B．It covers over 5% of South America. C．It is becoming larger in

16、 area. D．It is being endangered now. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“at the present rate...in two decades”并結(jié)合最后一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，亞馬孫熱帶雨林遭到破壞，而且未來20年可能會(huì)減少40%，故選D。] 4．What may be included in the following paragraph? A．Examples of destroying forests. B．Measures to protect rainforests. C．New settlements in the Amazon r

17、egion. D．Ways to stop global warming. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的關(guān)鍵詞“deforestation”可推知，亞馬孫熱帶雨林砍伐嚴(yán)重，那么文章接下來自然就會(huì)論述這一問題的解決措施，故選B。] B (2019·鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))My son Sam is 16 and autistic(自閉癥的)．There's a lot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his，but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss.Throw i

18、n some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩潰)． It was Sam's very first day at high school.We'd set up a plan for how he'd get home: I'd pick him up outside the shop near his

19、 school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan.Unknown to me，very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter. With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery，I was running late and unable to communicate that to him.As a result，he was le

20、ft alone and extremely frightened.He became very upset outside the shop，exactly where I'd told him to wait. This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to check_on him，but took him inside her shop，calmed him down，got my phone number from him and called me. Five years later he con

21、tinued to go into her shop every afternoon，bought a drink，had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation. Sam will graduate this year，and I'm increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam，and that she ha

22、s saved me.I'm not sure if I can communicate all of this，but at least I will get to thank her. There are people I will not get to thank，though—the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam.And believe me，if you're wondering if this world is a complete mess right now，I'm here to say that it is

23、 not. So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart.Please know you are appreciated，and that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated，and perhaps unknowingly，you have made a great difference in someone's life. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了作

24、者患有自閉癥的兒子在生活中得到諸多陌生好心人的幫助，作者為此向人們表達(dá)真誠(chéng)感謝。 5．What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph? A．He is rather slow with his studies. B．He can deal with sudden changes well. C．He has difficulty in dealing with things. D．He tries hard to learn how to read social cues. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Throw

25、in some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩潰)”可知，薩姆應(yīng)對(duì)日常生活有困難，故選C。] 6．The underlined part “check on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”． A．discover　　　　　　　 B．visit C．

26、recognize D．examine D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前三段的內(nèi)容可知，薩姆患有自閉癥，并結(jié)合第四段可知，商店的主人，一個(gè)越南的老太太出來看了看薩姆，然后把他帶到商店里，使他鎮(zhèn)靜下來，并和作者取得了聯(lián)系，由此可推知，畫線部分意為“查看”，與D項(xiàng)意思相近，故選D。] 7．What happened to Sam after his first day at high school? A．He could get on well with his classmates. B．He made good friends with the nice lady. C．He brought

27、 the lady some food to thank her. D．He became willing to communicate with others. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，薩姆在受到商店老太太的幫助之后經(jīng)常會(huì)去商店里與她交流，由此可推知，他和老太太成了好朋友，故選B。] 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To express her thanks to kind people. B．To remind us all to help autistic people. C．T

28、o show how difficult life is for autistic people. D．To tell us how to make a difference in others' lives. A　[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart”，并結(jié)合對(duì)本段的整體理解可推知，作者寫本文的目的是感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助過陌生人的好心人，故選A。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019

29、·石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班模擬考試一)Three in five people in the UK hold a library card.For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.__1__ If you're considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so.And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should. Mo

30、st libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.__2__ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. __3__ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card.Th

31、ere are lots of modern ones，as well as original ones，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time.It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field. Libraries develop with times.They have changed greatly since dec

32、ades ago.__4__ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases.There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool. Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where memb

33、ers of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community.They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers.__5__ A．Libraries help people learn. B．Libraries help educate the kids. C．They create a great sense of community. D．You can go in，settl

34、e down and read a book without being charged a penny. E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs. F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them. G．For others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world.

35、 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們?nèi)D書館的原因。圖書館是人們減壓的好場(chǎng)所，在那里人們還可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)文化知識(shí)。 1．G　[根據(jù)空前一句“For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life”可知，對(duì)一些人來說，圖書館是躲避日常生活壓力的庇護(hù)所；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)與此對(duì)應(yīng)，介紹其他人對(duì)圖書館的看法，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。] 2．D　[根據(jù)空后一句“You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you

36、will inevitably face a fine for late returns”可知，你也可以拿出借書證免費(fèi)借書，不過如果逾期還書，你將不可避免地面臨罰款；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹在圖書館免費(fèi)讀書的情況，故D項(xiàng)符合語境，銜接上下文。且D項(xiàng)中的“You can”與空后一句中的“You can also”呼應(yīng)。] 3．A　[根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句；結(jié)合對(duì)本段的整體理解，尤其是該段第三句“There are lots of modern ones，as well as original ones，and you can continue to expand your l

37、earning and vocabulary all the time”可知，通過閱讀，你可以拓展你的學(xué)習(xí)，擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量；據(jù)此可知，該段主要說明了圖書館可以幫助人學(xué)習(xí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 4．E　[根據(jù)本段的主題句“Libraries develop with times”和空后的“Some libraries have apps”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹現(xiàn)如今的圖書館利用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備的情況，故E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。] 5．C　[根據(jù)該段第一句“Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of t

38、he public can come together and actually be and feel like a community”可知，圖書館能讓公眾聚集起來成為一個(gè)社區(qū)；結(jié)合空處位置可知，空處總結(jié)該段，即圖書館創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·濟(jì)南市模擬)Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn)) in 2006.According to experts，paper cutting conveys the culture shared be

39、tween China 1.________ foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead. In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2.________(tradition) festival in Mexico，when colorful paper cuttings are hung on

40、 the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3.________(commemorate) their family who have passed away.The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red，while those in other countries 4.________(be) often made in many other colors. The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Anders

41、en liked to cut 5.________(character)，such as princesses，out of paper while 6.________(tell) stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together. “7.________ the patterns and colors may be different，paper cuttings share the same function of m

42、aintaining emotional ties among people，” says Yang Huizi，8.________ art teacher at Beijing Union University. Yang 9.________(study) and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities 10.________ are open to the public in

43、Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了剪紙的意義。 1．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。between...and...是固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”，符合語境，故填and。] 2．traditional　[考查形容詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，所以用形容詞traditional修飾名詞festival，在句子中作定語。] 3．to commemorate　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填to commemorate。] 4．a(chǎn)re　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語

44、態(tài)和主謂一致。此處為一般性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，make和主語those構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be＋done的形式，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。] 5．characters　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。character是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的“such as princesses”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填characters。] 6．telling　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語“Hans Christian Andersen”和動(dòng)詞tell之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用tell的現(xiàn)在分詞形式telling。] 7．Though/While/Althou

45、gh　[考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故填Though/While/Although，意為“盡管”。] 8．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞。“art teacher”是可數(shù)名詞，第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，是Yang Huizi的同位語，故用不定冠詞修飾，且art的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。] 9．has studied　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“for over a decade”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has studied。] 10．that/which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞no

46、nprofit paper cutting activities，在從句中作主語，故用that/which來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。] 課時(shí)提能練(二十) Book 4　Unit 1　Advertising 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 A With the development of 1.advertising(advertise)，people benefit more from it，especially the youth.In some 2.aspects(aspect)，some advertisements are full of 3.intelligence (

47、intelligent)，with which people are pleased.Even though they appeal 4.to you，not all the contents are true.You should be careful not to 5.be_persuaded (persuade) to purchase some out-of-date 6.bargains(bargain)．This is because these advertisements will use some tricks，aimed at 7.urging (urge) you

48、 to deal with corporations.8.Personally(personal)，we should keep a clear head，or we will fall for them. B Advertisements，which often use words and pictures to persuade people into 1.buying (buy) a product or service，or believing in an idea，2.play (play) an important part in our lives.There are two

49、 main types of advertisements.One is called commercial advertisements，those someone has paid for to advertise 3.a product or service.But they don't tell 4.customers (customer) the complete truth. The other one is called PSAs，5.which are made to use 6.attractive (attract) pictures and clever languag

50、e to serve the public.They aim 7.to_teach (teach) us and help us lead better lives.There are even PSAs to teach us 8.how to live healthy lives.Our government has been using them to educate people for many years. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．即使你很忙，你也要盡力把所有的事情做好。(Even if/though) Even_if/though_you_are__busy，you sh

51、ould try your best to do everything well. 2．談及釣魚，約翰是個(gè)專家。(When it comes to) When_it_comes_to_fishing，John is an expert. 3．使我極為高興的是，這棵植物看上去確實(shí)和我們要找的十分地相似。(do/did/does＋v.原形) To my great joy，the_plant_did_look_exactly_like what we were looking for. 4．他經(jīng)常去辦公室向老師請(qǐng)教關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。(consult) He often goes to

52、 the office to_consult_his_teacher_about the method of learning English. 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·長(zhǎng)春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)一)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strange-looking creatures，covered with hard scales(鱗)．They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.

53、 Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people.A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread.A few days later，people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals，including pangolins. Yet this is only the tip of the ic

54、eberg.Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed.According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)，more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years.It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world.In September 2016，the IUCN a

55、dded the pangolin to the world's “endangered animals list”．They are now more endangered than pandas. A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number.Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious.Some people even think pangolin scales have

56、 medical qualities.However，their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白)，the same material human fingernails are made of. Luckily，the situation is getting better.World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year.It's a day to help people know more about pangolins.The government now stops an

57、yone from buying and eating pangolins in China.Breaking this law is regarded as a crime，and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed，according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，以及世界上為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措。 1．Pangolins

58、have caught people's attention these years because ________. A．they look strange B．they appear in some movies C．they are killed and eaten by people D．they have something to do with pandas C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“attention”和“these years”，我們把答案定位在第二段。該段開頭說，穿山甲近來成為中國(guó)人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤中珍饈

59、，這與C項(xiàng)的描述是一致的。] 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies. B．More than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year. C．Pangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016. D．The pangolin is a kind of mammals. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“they a

60、re the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一種哺乳動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)。] 3．The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to ______. A．a(chǎn)ttract people to the zoo to watch pangolins B．lift people's awareness of protecting pangolins C．remind people of pangolins' medical value D．explain the law to people

61、 B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我們把答案定位在最后一段。該段主要陳述為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措，而這個(gè)節(jié)日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提高人們保護(hù)穿山甲的意識(shí)，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。] 4．What might be the author's attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins? A．Positive.　　　　　 B．Negative. C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned. A　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，中國(guó)政府禁止任何人購(gòu)買和食用穿山甲

62、，世界各地也禁止買賣穿山甲，局面正在好轉(zhuǎn)，由此可推知作者覺得這些措施是有效的，因此選A。] B (2019·江西省三名校聯(lián)考)When I was three years old，I couldn't speak.It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand. One day，I was shadowing(尾隨) my mother.She found herself looking in a mirror，and through it our eyes met.She bega

63、n to speak to me through the reflection，and I slowly began to mimic(模仿) her mouth's movements until I formed a word. It turned out that I'm deaf in my left ear，and have a slight problem in my right.Being hard of hearing has been difficult，but I've never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow.Imagin

64、e being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.That's my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”，and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes. People call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access to a range

65、of features that some other deaf people don't.In cinemas，for example，with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors. Owning a hearing aid hasn't always felt good，however.On the first day I got my aid，when I was eight，I took it to

66、school for show and tell.As I explained how it worked to my classmates，a boy yelled out，“Aren't those for old men？” At that moment，I felt different.It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers. But it's not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens.Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕)，for example，means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying