（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題一 語法知識 第10講 形容詞與副詞優(yōu)選習(xí)題

第10講　形容詞與副詞 1．Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(2018·江蘇，34) A．keen B．reluctant C．a(chǎn)nxious D．ready 答案　B 解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：雖然賓館的服務(wù)很差，但經(jīng)理仍然不愿意投資對員工進(jìn)行充分的培訓(xùn)。reluctant意為“不情愿的”，符合語境。keen渴望的，著迷的；anxious擔(dān)心的，焦慮的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的。 2．Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death，smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.(2017·江蘇，29) A．controversial B．contradictory C．confidential D．conventional 答案　D 解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：僅僅在史蒂夫·喬布斯去世五年之后，智能手機(jī)的銷售額就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電腦。語境提到smart-phones(智能手機(jī))，與之對應(yīng)的PCs(personal computers)應(yīng)該用形容詞conventional修飾，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。controversial有爭議的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential機(jī)密的。故選D。 3．The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations are hard to find.(2017·江蘇，34) A．a(chǎn)lternative B．a(chǎn)ggressive C．a(chǎn)mbiguous D．a(chǎn)pparent 答案　A 解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：恐龍的滅絕不一定是因為天體的碰撞，但也難以找到別的解釋?？崭裉幣c前面的“未必”(not necessarily)呼應(yīng)，這里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。aggressive好斗的，挑釁的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，不明確的；apparent顯而易見的，明白的。 4．—I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment. —I’m sorry，but he is not at the moment，for the meeting hasn’t ended. (2017·天津，3) A．busy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．concerned D．a(chǎn)vailable 答案　D 解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：——我想見懷特先生。我們已經(jīng)約好了?！鼙福谴丝趟麤]空，因為會議還沒有結(jié)束。available可表示“(人)有空的”，符合語境。busy忙碌的；active活躍的；concerned擔(dān)憂的。 5．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， if you are travelling at high speed.(2016·浙江，13) A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially 答案　D 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：突然停下來可能是一次非常可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是你正在高速行駛時。especially特別，尤其，符合語境。eventually最終；strangely奇怪地；merely僅僅，只。 6．I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years.(2016·浙江，18) A．little more B．no more C．much more D．many more 答案　D 解析　考查比較級。句意為：我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動，希望在未來幾年里能參加更多的活動。many more后省略了events。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 7．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case. (2015·江蘇，31) A．comprehensive B．complicated C．conscious D．crucial 答案　A 解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：警官們決定對該案件進(jìn)行一次徹底、詳盡的審查。comprehensive綜合的，詳盡的；complicated復(fù)雜的；conscious有意識的；crucial至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)and判斷，所填詞和thorough(徹底的，細(xì)致的)意思相近。故選A項。 8．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.(2015·浙江，13) A．steadily B．instantly C．formerly D．permanently 答案　C 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們大多數(shù)人，如果對食物來源多少知道一點點的話，就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是有生命的。formerly以前，從前，符合語境。steadily穩(wěn)固地，堅定地，不動搖地；instantly立刻，馬上；permanently永久地，長期不變地。 9．The idea “happiness，” ，will not sit still for easy definition.(2014·江蘇，28) A．to be rigid B．to be sure C．to be perfect D．to be fair 答案　B 解析　考查動詞不定式短語意義辨析。to be rigid刻板地說，死板地說；to be sure誠然，的確，無可否認(rèn)；to be perfect完美地說，說得完美些；to be fair公平而言，說句公道話。本句主干是The idea “happiness” will not sit still for easy definition.，其意思是：給“幸?！边@一概念下定義遠(yuǎn)非易事。根據(jù)四個動詞不定式短語的意義和句子主干的意思，我們可以選擇B項to be sure。綜合考慮可知題干句意為：誠然，給“幸福”這一概念下定義遠(yuǎn)非易事。 10．Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn’t have found it . (2014·江西，23) A．nowhere B．however C．otherwise D．instead 答案　C 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。nowhere無處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead反而。句意為：謝謝你為我們指路，要不然我們找不到那所房子。故C項正確。 11．After the long journey，the three of them went back home， . A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired 答案　B 解析　句意為：經(jīng)過長途跋涉后，這三個人回到了家，又累又餓。此處形容詞短語作狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。故選B項。 診斷報告 考向 對應(yīng)題號 我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié) 1 形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析 1,2,3,4,5,7,8 2 形容詞和副詞的比較等級 6 3 形容詞作狀語 11 4 連接副詞辨析 10 5 形容詞和副詞短語辨析 9 解題方法 1．形容詞詞義辨析法 形容詞的考查在高考試題中比較多，具體在解答試題時要根據(jù)具體的語境辨析所給選項。 2．副詞詞義辨析法 副詞的考查在高考試題中也比較多，具體在解答試題時要根據(jù)具體的語境辨析所給選項。具體來說，要注意：(1)一些副詞的具體含義；(2)一些副詞在具體句子中的辨析。 考點1　形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析 1．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016·江蘇，31) A．explicit B．a(chǎn)mbiguous C．original D．a(chǎn)rbitrary 答案　A 解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他全面的調(diào)查提供了關(guān)于如何收集信息及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集信息的最清楚明確的說明。explicit清楚的，明晰的，詳述的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original起初的，原來的；arbitrary任意的，隨心所欲的。 2．They gave money to the old people’s home either or through their companies.(2015·安徽，31) A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately 答案　C 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：他們或者個人或者通過他們的公司給敬老院捐款。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真誠地；personally親自，當(dāng)面，個別地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地。根據(jù)through their companies可知personally為正確答案。 考點歸納 解決詞義辨析題的關(guān)鍵是牢記某些高頻詞的詞義，掌握詞義的有效辦法就是通過語境去記憶，通過背誦句子來記憶詞匯的音、形、義。 1．—Did he break it accidentally (＝by accident/by chance)? —No，purposely (＝on purpose)． ——他是不小心把它打碎了嗎？ ——不是，是故意地。 2．Search your heart and ask if you’re equally to blame. 捫心自問，你是不是同樣也應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。 3．I’m especially (＝particularly) fond of pop songs. 我尤其喜歡流行音樂。 4．Eventually (＝Finally)，he made it. 他終于成功了。 創(chuàng)設(shè)語境牢記下列高考高頻詞匯： increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，completely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，complex，confident，constant，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，relevant，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等。 考點2　形容詞與副詞的比較等級 1．Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.(2015·四川，7) A．a(chǎn) better B．the better C．a(chǎn) best D．the best 答案　D 解析　考查形容詞的最高級。句意為：安迪對這個玩具很滿意。這是他得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)he has ever got可以推知這是“他得到的最好的玩具”。故選D。 2．It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A．twice as B．a(chǎn)s twice C．twice much D．much twice 答案　A 解析　句意為：據(jù)說這個發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有多種，此處考查的是“倍數(shù)詞＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。 考點歸納 (一)形容詞與副詞的比較級 1．比較級的修飾語常見的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。 2．比較級＋than ...“比……更……”；less ...than“不如……” 3．the＋比較級，the＋比較級“越……，越……” 4．the＋比較級＋of (the)＋名詞/代詞“(兩者中)較……的” (1)—Goods imported from abroad are not always even better than those made in China. —Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. ——國外進(jìn)口的貨物并不一定比中國做得更好。 ——沒錯。我們國家生產(chǎn)的一些商品質(zhì)量很好。 (2)It’s believed that the harder you work，the better result you’ll get. 人們相信，工作越努力，得到的結(jié)果將越好。 (二)形容詞與副詞的最高級 1．三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。 2．最高級的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like等。 3．“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級意義。 (1)The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.最幸福的人們并不是擁有最好的東西的人，而是那些懂得欣賞生活的美好的人。 (2)I can’t agree with you more，but we can’t afford the money. 我非常同意你的觀點，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起這筆費用。 (三)表示倍數(shù)的幾個句型 1．倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as... 2．倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than... 3．倍數(shù)＋the＋性質(zhì)名詞(size/length/height等)＋of... 4．The＋名詞＋be＋倍數(shù)＋what從句 5．The＋名詞＋be＋倍數(shù)＋that/those of... (1)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 為迎接下一屆亞運會而正在修建的體育場將是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。 (2)Mr Hilton is very pleased with the newly-built house，which is almost twice the size of the one he used to live in.希爾頓先生對新建的房子很滿意，這個房子幾乎是他過去居住房子的兩倍大。 考點3　形容詞作狀語 —Could you please explain the assignment for Monday，Miss Smith? —Certainly.Read the next chapter and come to class to discuss what you’ve read. A．preparing B．prepared C．to prepare D．to be prepared 答案　B 解析　句意為：——史密斯小姐，請說明一下周一的任務(wù)好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。閱讀下一章，來上課的時候準(zhǔn)備好討論你所讀的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為狀語，表示狀態(tài)。此處prepared為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，說明到學(xué)校的時候已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。 考點歸納 (1)Having been out of touch with his parents for two years，Jones returned home，safe and sound.與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無恙地回到了家中。 (2)Scared and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.由于害怕和孤獨，一天喬舒亞和一只被他叫作伯利恒的小老鼠成為朋友，之后那只小老鼠成了他最親密的朋友。 考點4　連接副詞辨析 It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and， ，supply more jobs.(2014·安徽，33) A．however B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．therefore D．otherwise 答案　C 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們希望的是，我們能在市場發(fā)揮更大的作用，因此，提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會。however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；anywhere無論何處，表條件；therefore因此，表因果關(guān)系；otherwise否則，表相反的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意選C。 考點歸納 1．表示增補(bǔ)：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover 2．表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally 3．表示對比：rather，oppositely 4．表示概括：altogether，generally 5．表示列舉：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally 6．表示條件：otherwise 7．表示讓步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway 8．表示結(jié)果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus 9．表示時間過渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally 10．表示同位關(guān)系：namely 11．表示著重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially 考點5　形容詞與副詞短語辨析 —What did you do last weekend? —Oh，nothing .(2014·大綱全國，35) A．much B．else C．ever D．yet 答案　A 解析　句意為：——上周末你干什么了？——哦，沒(干)什么事。nothing much和nothing else是固定短語，nothing much意為“沒什么事”，nothing else意為“沒有別的東西，沒有別的事情”；nothing不和ever構(gòu)成固定短語，但可以一起用在句中，表示“沒有什么事情曾經(jīng)……”；nothing和yet也不能構(gòu)成固定短語，但也可以同時出現(xiàn)在句中。由語境可知，此處顯然是表示“沒什么事”。故A項正確。 考點歸納 1．to be sure誠然，無疑 to be rigid刻板地說，死板地說 to be perfect完美地說 to be fair公平而言 to be frank坦率地講 2．good/nice and...很，非常，完全 3．much less＝still less(承接前述否定內(nèi)容)更不用說 still more還有更多；更進(jìn)一步 4．so much the better那樣更好 for better or (for) worse不論是好是壞，不論是福是禍 5．Not a/one (little) bit！一點也不！ 6．last but not least＝last but by no means least最后但同樣很重要的是 1．Since we have been friends for many years，no more of this fancy playing with words—I want some talk here. A．straight B．informal C．fluent D．concrete 答案　A 解析　句意為：我們多年來一直是朋友，不要再玩文字游戲了，我想(和你)坦率地談?wù)?。straight 坦率的，正直的，筆直的；informal非正式的； fluent 流利的；concrete具體的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。 2．John had planned to make a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minute? (2018·泰州中學(xué)高三上期中，32) A．a(chǎn)nyhow B．otherwise C．therefore D．somehow 答案　D 解析　句意為：約翰打算妥協(xié)的，但是不知道什么緣故，在最后幾分鐘，他改變了主意。anyhow無論如何；otherwise否則；therefore因此；somehow不知道什么緣故。故選D。 3．Don’t always put me on the spot like this.You know，because of my duty，I can’t give away information to you.(2018·泰州中學(xué)高三上期中，24) A．contemporary B．conventional C．confidential D．consistent 答案　C 解析　句意為：別總是讓我為難，你知道由于我的職責(zé)，我不能給你機(jī)密資料的。contemporary同時代的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的；confidential保密的；consistent 一致的。根據(jù)語境得知泄露機(jī)密讓我很為難。故選C。 4．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially 答案　D 解析　句意為：她加了幾個角色，改了幾個名字。但基本上，這是個真實的故事。completely完全地；necessarily必然地；gradually漸漸地；essentially本質(zhì)上地。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 5．Pablo is a(n) person.At parties，he always spends time talking to anyone who looks nervous and out of place. A．conservative B．enthusiastic C．sensitive D．stubborn 答案　B 解析　句意為：巴勃羅是個熱心的人。在聚會上，他總是花時間和那些看上去緊張不安的人交談。enthusiastic熱情的，熱心的，符合句意。conservative保守的；sensitive敏感的；stubborn固執(zhí)的，均與句意不符。 6．There’s little chance that we will succeed in changing our fate. ，it is important that we try. A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore 答案　B 解析　句意為：我們能成功改變命運的機(jī)會不大，雖然如此，試一試還是很重要的。nevertheless然而，不過，雖然如此，符合句意。meanwhile同時，其間；otherwise否則，另外；therefore因此，所以。故選B項。 7．—Many a student has a opinion of him. —But he is spoken of by the leaders. A．bad；worse B．badly；highly C．bad；more D．bad；better 答案　D 解析　句意為：——很多學(xué)生對他印象不好?！穷I(lǐng)導(dǎo)對他評價好很多。把領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的意見和學(xué)生的意見作對比。 8．It was a seemingly impossible task，but Helen，though physically challenged，carried on ，until it was completely fulfilled. A．instead B．yet C．regardless D．still 答案　C 解析　句意為：這好像是不可能的任務(wù)，但是海倫，盡管是對體能的挑戰(zhàn)，不管怎樣都會繼續(xù)下去直到徹底完成。instead相反；yet還；regardless不管怎樣；still仍然。故選C。 9．To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law，we need the courage to clarify some points of view and to put the system into practice.(2017·蘇州調(diào)研，22) A．a(chǎn)rtificial B．a(chǎn)rbitrary C．a(chǎn)mbiguous D．a(chǎn)bsolute 答案　C 解析　句意為：為了促進(jìn)對《基本法》的正確理解，我們需要勇氣來闡明一些模棱兩可的觀點，并將這種體制付諸實施。ambiguous模糊的，模棱兩可的，符合句意。artificial人工的，人造的，矯揉造作的；arbitrary武斷的，任意的；absolute絕對的，完全的。故選C。 10．Sue was greatly inspired though she made improvements in her English writing.(2018·南通、徐州等七市聯(lián)考，24) A．modest B．brilliant C．tremendous D．considerable 答案　A 解析　句意為：盡管蘇在她的英語書寫上只取得了一點點小的進(jìn)步，但她仍然備受鼓舞。modest不太大的，微小的；brilliant聰明的；tremendous巨大的；considerable可觀的，相當(dāng)?shù)?。故選A。 專題強(qiáng)化練(十) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Currently car insurance is not in the annual inspection；all the vehicles are required to register insurance covering safety and property. A．temporary B．optional C．a(chǎn)rbitrary D．confidential 答案　B 解析　句意為：目前汽車保險在年檢中不是可有可無的；所有車輛均須辦理保險及財產(chǎn)登記。temporary臨時的；optional可選擇的；arbitrary任意的；confidential機(jī)密的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。 2．More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library. (2018·南京高淳區(qū)、淮海中學(xué)、鹽城中學(xué)、淳輝高中等97校聯(lián)考，30) A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．physically C．voluntarily D．a(chǎn)ppropriately 答案　B 解析　句意為：越來越多的人傾向于去電子圖書館，因為他們在無法去圖書館的時候也能接觸到書籍。accidentally偶然地； physically身體上地； voluntarily自愿地，自發(fā)地； appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?。此處指親身去圖書館，故選B。 3．—Mom，is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed? —Yes，they are destructive to the flowers. A．little more B．no less C．not a bit D．not in the least 答案　B 解析　句意為：——媽媽，真的有必要從花壇移除那些較小的雜草嗎？——是的，它們對鮮花的破壞性是同樣的。little more稍多；no less不少于，不亞于，同樣……，依然……；not a bit一點也不；not in the least一點也不，絕不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。 4．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw back.Use them to build your own foundation .(2017·南京三模，27) A．somehow B．a(chǎn)nyway C．instead D．nevertheless 答案　C 解析　句意為：如果他們向你扔石塊，別扔回去。相反，用這些石塊建造你自己的地基。instead相反，反而，此處相當(dāng)于instead of throwing back，符合題意。somehow以某種方式，不知怎么地；anyhow無論如何；nevertheless然而，均不符合句意。故選C項。 5．According to the rule of the game，students should give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.(2018·江蘇高考壓軸，21) A．relevant B．flexible C．a(chǎn)uthentic D．consistent 答案　D 解析　句意為：根據(jù)游戲規(guī)則，學(xué)生應(yīng)該給出切合實際的答案。relevant相關(guān)的，后面該接to；flexible靈活的；authentic真實的；consistent一致的，consistent with與……一致。根據(jù)語境判斷，故選D。 6．More employers now offer fresh college graduates jobs，hoping to seek out experienced candidates.(2017·鎮(zhèn)江一模，33) A．contemporary B．temporary C．permanent D．primitive 答案　B 解析　句意為：現(xiàn)在更多的雇主給剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生提供臨時性的工作，希望能找到有經(jīng)驗的候選人。contemporary現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；temporary暫時的，臨時的；permanent永久的；primitive原始的。故選B項。 7．—Why can’t John land a job in years? —Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go. (2017·南京三模，28) A．rewarding B．demanding C．worthwhile D．stable 答案　D 解析　句意為：——這幾年約翰為什么找不到一份穩(wěn)定的工作？——當(dāng)要解雇員工的時候，有犯罪記錄的人會被首先解雇。rewarding值得做的；demanding要求高的，苛求的；worthwhile值得的，重要的；stable穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的。故選D項。 8．Shortly after the operation，the patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a object.(2017·南京、鹽城一模，28) A．fragile B．domestic C．transparent D．foreign 答案　D 解析　句意為：手術(shù)后不久，病人的免疫系統(tǒng)就會對移植的器官產(chǎn)生異質(zhì)排斥反應(yīng)。foreign異質(zhì)的，外來的，符合句意。fragile易碎的，脆弱的；domestic國內(nèi)的，家庭的，馴養(yǎng)的；transparent透明的，清澈的，明晰的，顯而易見的。 9．Parents sometimes provide target models for children in their everyday activities，so they should mind their behavior. A．smoothly B．desperately C．a(chǎn)mbiguously D．unintentionally 答案　D 解析　smoothly順利地；desperately絕望地；ambiguously含糊不清地；unintentionally無意地，非故意地。句意為：父母在他們的日?；顒又杏袝r無意中就會成為孩子們模仿的對象，所以他們應(yīng)該注意自己的行為舉止。故選D。 10．It is now so convenient to surf the Internet，so more and more people become about online trading. A．concerned B．cautious C．enthusiastic D．pessimistic 答案　C 解析　句意為：現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)如此方便，因此越來越多的人熱衷于網(wǎng)上交易。concerned有關(guān)的，擔(dān)心的；cautious十分小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；enthusiastic熱心的，狂熱的；pessimistic悲觀的。be enthusiastic about...對……熱心。 11．Now both sides are reluctant to compromise，so we’re in desperate need of a solution to both parties. A．subject B．essential C．familiar D．a(chǎn)cceptable 答案　D 解析　句意為：現(xiàn)在雙方都不愿讓步，所以我們急需一個令雙方都能接受的解決方案。根據(jù)句意可知，acceptable可接受的，令人滿意的，符合語境。subject可能受……影響的，易遭受……的；essential必不可少的，極其重要的；familiar熟悉的。 12．The opponent made no remarks on the conflict and we， ，were adopting a wait-and-see attitude. A．instead B．somehow C．however D．meanwhile 答案　D 解析　句意為：對方對此次沖突沒有發(fā)表評論，與此同時我們也持觀望的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意可知，meanwhile同時，與此同時，符合語境。instead相反，而不是；somehow不知怎么地；however然而，但是。 13．The road was so that all buses and coaches to and from the city center were interrupted until the ice melted. A．steep B．smooth C．shabby D．slippery 答案　D 解析　句意為：道路是如此滑以至于來往于市中心的所有公共汽車和長途公共汽車都停運了，直到冰融化。根據(jù)句意可知，slippery滑的，滑得抓不住(或站不穩(wěn)、難以行走)的，符合語境。steep陡峭的；smooth平坦的，平滑的；shabby破敗的，破舊的。 14．I can’t thank you much because without your help I wouldn’t have won the first prize. A．too B．very C．that D．so 答案　A 解析　句意為：我再怎么感激你也不過分，因為沒有你的幫助我不可能贏得一等獎。cannot do something too much再怎么做某事也不過分。 15．Children are to meet with setbacks(挫折) as they grow up so their parents don’t have to worry about it. A．possible B．due C．necessary D．bound 答案　D 解析　句意為：孩子在成長過程中肯定會遇到挫折，因此他們的父母沒必要為此擔(dān)心。be bound to do一定要……；注定。符合語境。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A The Google Doodle has become a regular event，where the search engine will change the logo on its homepage to celebrate holidays and the anniversaries of famous people and events. August 30th,1998：The first Google Doodle was born，as founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page head to the Burning Man Festival in the Nevada desert.They inserted the festival’s stick-man symbol behind the search engine’s logo as a jokey ‘out of office’ message. May 21st,2010：Google’s celebration of Pac-Man’s logo became so wildly popular that the interactive logo was eventually given its own permanent page. June 9th,2011：A playable guitar in celebration of Les Paul’s birthday received the most popularity of all time.Over 48 hours US users created 5.1 years of music—over 40 million tracks. June 23rd,2012：In commemoration of Alan Turing’s 100th birthday，Google’s logo became an interactive Turing Machine. November 23rd,2013：Google’s logo changed to a playable simplistic Doctor Who game in honor of the show’s 50th anniversary. May 19th,2014：For the 40th anniversary of the Rubik’s cube(魔方)，Google made an interactive virtual Rubik’s Cube that people could try to solve. December 17th,2015：A Google Doodle was featured honoring the 245th anniversary of Beethoven’s baptism. October 30th,2016：For Halloween，Google added a game featuring a cat named Momo，who defends ghosts. September 4th,2017：To celebrate the 83rd birthday of Russian baritone singer Eduard Khil，Google added a video doodle that featured an animated Eduard Khil singing. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。谷歌涂鴉是為了慶祝節(jié)日以及著名人物和事件的紀(jì)念日而設(shè)計的，本文主要列舉了一些具有代表性的谷歌涂鴉。 16．Which is the most popular Google Doodle ever? A．The one featuring a guitar. B．The one featuring Pac-Man. C．The one featuring a Rubik’s cube. D．The one featuring a stick-man symbol. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“A playable guitar in celebration of Les Paul’s birthday received the most popularity of all time.”可知，這個以能彈奏的吉他為特色的涂鴉是有史以來最受歡迎的谷歌涂鴉。故選A。 17．What can we learn about the Google Doodle? A．It helps popularize the Internet. B．It improves people’s taste in music. C．It adds interest to culture skillfully. D．It’s designed by people from all walks of life. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“A playable guitar in celebration of Les Paul’s birthday received the most popularity of all time.Over 48 hours US users created 5.1 years of music”“For the 40th anniversary of the Rubik’s cube(魔方)，Google made an interactive virtual Rubik’s Cube that people could try to solve.”“For Halloween，Google added a game featuring a cat named Momo，who defends ghosts.”等信息可知，谷歌涂鴉巧妙地給文化增加了趣味性。故選C。 B When you go to the doctor，you receive a diagnosis(診斷) and a treatment plan.However，with the continued use of technology in health care，the process of diagnosing and treating patients has changed by becoming more efficient and precise，providing better care for patients.The future of health care is becoming shaped by the new technologies that are to be used in the diagnoses and treatments of patients.By 2018,30%of medical equipment providers will be incorporating technology in their practice of medicine.Many technology companies are beginning to develop the technology that will be used to improve medical care，including IBM. Artificial Intelligence(AI) can help doctors analyze a patient’s symptoms and offer the best treatment.With new advancements in medical technology，it makes receiving medical care faster and more accurate.Technology companies provide the data analysis tools that are necessary to analyze the efficiency of the health care sy