（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 School life教學案 牛津譯林版必修1

Unit 1 School life 三言 兩語 1.The more a student is encouraged，the harder he will work at his lessons. 2．There are a variety of after­class activities in our school，which benefit us a lot. 3．In conclusion，get rid of your pressure and work hard，and you will achieve your goal. 1.上一流大學的夢想深深地吸引我們，所以我們已下定決心來實現(xiàn)它。 The dream of going_to_the_first­class _university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to_achieve_it. 2．如果我們有困難，可以向老師們和同學們尋求幫助。 If_we_have_difficulties，we can turn_to_our_ teachers_and_classmates_ for_help. [單詞　拼寫應用] 核心單詞 1．select vt.選擇，挑選 2．earn vt.獲得；賺，掙得 3．broadcast vt.& n．廣播，播放 4．exchange n．& vt.交換；交流 5．respect n．&vt. 尊敬，敬重 6．experience n．& vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗 7．charge n．負責，掌管 vt.使承擔責任；收費 8．struggle n．難事；斗爭；努力vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎 [語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences (experience) that help somebody gain an advantage. 2．(2019·浙江卷)The concert was_broadcast (broadcast) live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. 3．(2019·江蘇卷)Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling (struggle)，searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him. 4．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned (earn) quite a lot by selling the fish. 拓展單詞 1．inform vt.通知，告知→information n．消息 2．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利 3．donate vt.捐贈→donator n．捐贈者→donation n．捐贈；捐款 4．devote vt.致力于；獻身→devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的→devotion n．奉獻；摯愛 5．prepare v．把…… 準備好，籌備→prepared adj.有準備的→preparation n．準備，籌備 6．a(chǎn)pprove vt.& vi.批準，通過；贊成，同意→approval n．批準，贊成→approving adj.贊成的，滿意的 7．encourage vt.鼓勵→encouragement n．鼓勵→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 8．satisfy vt.使……滿意→satisfied adj.滿意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人滿意的→satisfaction n．滿意 [語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．His plan was approved，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve) 2．My mother was preparing supper while my father was making preparations for supper.(prepare) 3．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage) 4．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldn't speak English fluently.(fluent) 5．The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory.Not only did we feel satisfied with it，but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction.(satisfy) 6．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them big success.(devote) 閱讀單詞 1．literature n．文學 2．a(chǎn)cademic adj.學業(yè)的，學術(shù)的 3．somehow adv.不知為什么；不知怎么地 4．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑 5．splendid adj.極佳的，非常好的 6．challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 7．extra adj.額外的，外加的 8．independent adj.獨立的 9．dynasty n．朝代，王朝 1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Youth 15­18 years old in select communities(社區(qū))．a(chǎn)dj.有錢、有社會地位的人使用的 2．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ) The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.v.猛沖 3．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ) Freddy was an average student，but not an average person.adj.一般的，普通的 4．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ) It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.方面 [短語　多維應用] 高 頻 短 語 1.devote...to...把……奉獻給…… 2.look_back_(on) 回憶，回顧 3．become_interested_in 對……感興趣 [語境運用]　(填入一個適當?shù)脑~) He became interested ①in teaching and devoted all his energy ②to it，for which he earned his students' respect.Looking back ③on the days he spent teaching，he smiled with satisfaction. 4.make___use_of利用 5．inform_sb.of/about_sth.通知某人某事 6．in_charge_of 負責，掌管 7．for_free 免費 [語境運用]　(填入一個適當?shù)脑~) After graduation，he was independent of his parents and made full use ④of time to prepare for the job on the Internet，where he was kept informed ⑤of/about the latest news. 8.approve_of 贊同，同意 9．on_average 平均，一般地 10．make_sure 確保，保證 11．become_used_to 習慣于…… 12．be_fond_of 喜愛，喜歡 [語境運用]　(填入一個適當?shù)脑~) She was an average student and was fond ⑥of dancing，but her parents didn't approve ⑦of her learning it.So she had to practise for ⑧on average two extra hours to make ⑨sure that she would be selected as a member of her school dancing team. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應用 1.it代替動詞不定式作形式主語 We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 對北京和張家口來說，獲得2022年冬季奧運會舉辦權(quán)是一個巨大的成功。 It_is_a_great_success for Beijing and Zhangjiakou to_win the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 2.on/upon＋(doing) sth.一……就…… Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 一到達劇院，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。 On/Upon_arriving_at_the_theatre，he found the ticket that a friend gave him left at home. 3.so...that...如此……以至于…… I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 這本書非常有趣，我想再看一遍。 This book is_so_interesting_that I would like to read it again. 1．experience n．& vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗 (1)be a(n)．..experience for sb.對某人來說是一個……的經(jīng)歷 have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗 with much/rich experience 具有豐富的經(jīng)驗 (2)experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的 be experienced in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗 bring a wealth of experience to the team為該隊帶來寶貴的經(jīng)驗 learn by experience從經(jīng)歷中吸取教訓 experience joy in helping others in trouble體驗幫助有困難的人帶來的快樂 experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships經(jīng)歷各種各樣的艱難困苦 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. ②He is a doctor with much experience，who also has many unusual experiences. (experience) ③He is an experienced(experience) teacher，that is，he has rich experience in teaching(teach)． [能力提升]——一句多譯 中國是世界第二大經(jīng)濟體，在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟方面有著豐富的經(jīng)驗。 ①China is the world's second largest economy and has_much_experience_in economic development.(experience) ②China is the world's second largest economy and very_experienced_in_developing the economy.(experienced) [名師點津]　experience表示抽象意義的“經(jīng)驗，體驗”時，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“經(jīng)歷”時，是可數(shù)名詞。 2．respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重 (1)have/show respect for...尊重…… earn/win the respect of sb.贏得某人的尊重 out of respect (for sb.) 出于(對某人的)尊敬 in all/some/many respects 在各個/某些/許多方面 with respect to 關(guān)于；就…… 而言 (2)respect sb.for...(＝be respectful to sb.for...) 因…… 而尊重某人 (3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 with respect to your other proposals關(guān)于你的其他建議 show respect for those who are older 尊敬長者 respect the ideas of others 尊重別人的意見 respect yourself尊重你自己 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①Out of respect for farmers' labor，we are taught not to waste a single grain of rice. ②I hope your company can have more respect for passengers and improve service. [能力提升]——一句多譯 我們十分尊敬最美麗的鄉(xiāng)村女教師鄧麗，因為她為孩子們所做的一切。 ①We deeply_respect Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect v．) ②We show/have_deep_respect_for Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect n．) ③We are_deeply_respectful_to Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respectful adj.) [名師點津]　respect作“問候；敬意”講時，常用復數(shù)形式。如：Give my respects to your parents.代我問候你的父母。 3．devote vt.致力于；獻身 (1)devote...to...把……貢獻給；致力于……，把……用于 devote oneself to...獻身于，致力于…… (2)devotion n．奉獻；忠誠；專心 devote one's whole life to benefiting mankind為全人類的利益獻出自己的一生 devote oneself entirely to writing全心投入寫作 devote everything we have奉獻我們的一切 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①Her devotion(devote) to the job left her with very little free time. ②Devoted(devote) to his patients，he gave all his life in saving their lives. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 (普通表達) His life was spent in caring for the sick and needy. ①(高級表達) His life was_devoted_to_caring_for the sick and needy.(devote) ②(高級表達) His life was_occupied_in_caring_for the sick and needy.(occupy) [名師點津]　與devote搭配的to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞及動詞­ing形式。 4．struggle n．難事；斗爭；努力 vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎 (1)struggle for 為……而努力/奮斗/斗爭 struggle with/against 與……做斗爭 struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle to do sth.努力或掙扎著做某事 (2)It's a struggle for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事很費力 struggle against/with difficulties 與困難作斗爭 struggle through the snowstorm 冒著暴風雪前進 win the struggle for freedom贏得爭取自由的斗爭 make a struggle to get free掙扎著想跑掉 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth. ②It is a struggle for him to_get(get) up at six in the morning. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 (普通表達) Like many women of her age，she tries to find a balance between her career and her family. (高級表達) Like many women of her age，she struggles_to_find a balance between her career and her family.(struggle) [名師點津]　struggle with既可以表示“與……并肩作戰(zhàn)”，也相當于struggle against，表示“與……斗爭”。 5．exchange n．& vt.交換；交流 (1)make an exchange 交換 in exchange (for...) 作為(對…… )交換 (2)exchange A for B 用A換B exchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物 exchange experience at the meeting在會上交流經(jīng)驗 an exchange visit to Germany去德國交流訪問 have a frank exchange of views with her boss與老板開誠布公地交換意見 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①He's giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English. ②I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund. [能力提升]——一句多譯 他用一個蘋果換了我一塊蛋糕。 ① He gave me an apple in_exchange_for a piece of cake.(exchange n．) ②He exchanged_an_apple_with me for a piece of cake.(exchange v．) [名師點津]　exchange和change作動詞時，前者強調(diào)雙方交換，而后者則強調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。 6．inform vt.通知，告知 (1)inform sb.that...通告/告知某人…… inform sb.of/about...通告/告知某人…… keep sb.informed of/about...隨時告知某人/使某人了解…… (2)informed adj.消息靈通的；見多識廣的 inform young people about the dangers of drugs讓年輕人了解毒品的危害 inform me of your decision把你的決定告訴我 inform me when to begin the final examination告訴我什么時候期終考試 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①They would inform him of/about any progress they had made. ②The boss asked his secretary to keep him informed(inform) of the project's progress. [能力提升]——一句多譯 他告知公司船已安全到達。 ①He informed_the_company_that_the_ship_had_arrived_safely.(inform that...) ②He informed_the_company_of_the_ship's_safe_arrival.(inform...of) [名師點津]　inform后不接雙賓語，即不能用inform sb.sth.和inform sth.to sb.；inform的賓語通常只能是人，所以當后接從句時，其前的sb.不能省略。 7．a(chǎn)pprove vt.& vi.批準，通過；贊成，同意 (1)approve sth.批準/通過某事 approve of sth.贊成/同意(做)某事 approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.同意某人做某事 (2)get one's approval 得到某人的同意/批準 give one's approval to sth.批準某人做某事 (3)disapprove vi.不同意，不贊成 approve of what I did贊成我做的事 approve the building plan批準該建筑計劃 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①I approve of your earning(earn) some money，but please don't neglect your studies. ②She would never do anything that did not meet with her parents' approval (approve)． [能力提升]——一句多譯 如果您能夠批準我的申請，我將非常感激。 ①I would appreciate it if you could approve_my_application.(approve) ②I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.(approval) [名師點津]　approve不可用于approve sb.to do sth.。 8．charge n．負責，掌管 vt.使承擔責任；收費 (1)charge sb.for sth.為某事而向某人收費 charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝ accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪 (2)in charge of...負責，掌管…… in the charge of...由……負責/掌管 take charge of 負責，掌管 free of charge 免費 dismiss the charge against him駁回對他的指控 deliver free of charge免費送貨上門 charge into the room沖進屋 charge two dollars for repairing the bike修自行車索價兩美元 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①I'll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr.Black is away.＝ The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr.Black is away. ②The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged(charge) with taking drugs. [能力提升]——一句多譯 據(jù)說，她被指控謀殺了她的丈夫。 ①It's said that she is_charged_with_murdering her husband.(charge) ②She is said that she is_accused_of_murdering her husband.(accuse) [名師點津]　in charge of以人作主語，指“某人負責/主管某事”；in the charge of以物作主語，指“某物由某人掌管”。 9．for free 免費 (1)free of charge 免費 set...free 釋放，使……獲得自由 be free from/of 沒有，免受……的 (2)free...from...把……從……中解放出來，使……擺脫…… be as free as the wind 自由自在 free oneself from one's difficulties 從困難中解脫出來 get access to that swimming pool for free免費使用那個游泳池 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①We want to give all children a world free of/from violence. ②Anyone can download and use the app，free of charge. [能力提升]——一句多譯 自那時起，現(xiàn)代機器已經(jīng)把人們從原始生活中解放出來了。 ①Modern machinery has_freed_people_from that primitive existence ever since then.(free...from...) ②Modern machinery has_set_people_free_from that primitive existence ever since then.(set...free) 10．look back (on) 回憶，回顧 look around 環(huán)視 look up 查閱；抬頭看 look into 調(diào)查，向……里看 look up to 尊敬，敬仰 look forward to 盼望，期望 look down on/upon 輕視，瞧不起 look through 仔細瀏覽，查閱 look ahead 向前看，為將來打算 look back on those unforgettable years回憶那些難忘的歲月 look through several newspapers before breakfast早飯前瀏覽幾份報紙 look forward to seeing you again期待著與你再次相見 look ahead at what might happen未雨綢繆 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①Old people enjoy looking back on the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the future. ②It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children. [能力提升]——完成句子 如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒有人會瞧得起你。 Nobody will look_up_to you if you look_down_on/upon yourself. 11．make use of 利用 (1)make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 be of (no) use(沒)有用 put...to use 加以使用 come into use 開始被使用 (2)It's no use/useless doing sth.做某事是沒用的 make full use of the waste water充分利用廢水 put the new school to use使用新學校 be of great use to you對你有很大用處 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①This old machine is of no use; we'll try to get rid of it. ②My mother always tells us it is no use crying(cry) over spilt milk. ③The value of life lies not in the length of days，but in the use we make of them. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 (普通表達) In my opinion，every minute should be fully used to learn well by us. ①(高級表達) In my opinion，every minute should be_made_full_use_of to learn well by us.(use n．) ②(高級表達) In my opinion，every minute should be_made_the_best/most_of to learn well by us.(best/most) 12．(教材P2) We also had different students in some classes，so it_was_a_struggle_for _me_to_remember all the faces and names.上某些課的時候，班上的同學也不一樣，所以對我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。 [句型公式]　句中it為形式主語，而后面的動詞不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)for me to remember...是真正的主語，其中for me是不定式的邏輯主語。 (1)It＋be＋n./adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.(某人)做某事是…… (2)It＋be＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋to do sth.(某人)做某事是…… 形容詞(easy，difficult，important等)說明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點時，常用“for sb.”作不定式的邏輯主語。形容詞(kind，nice，good等)說明不定式的邏輯主語的性格和品行時，常用“of sb.”作不定式的邏輯主語。 [金句推送]　(2019·北京卷) For many students，Wilson's help is not only appreciated，it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. 對許多學生來說，威爾遜的幫助不僅受到贊賞，而且對他們完成大學教育也是完全必要的。 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①It is a great honour for me to_be_asked(ask) to speak here. ②It is not easy for some parents to communicate with their children. ③How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance. [能力提升]——一句多譯 我們有必要把這一切都告訴他父親嗎？ ①Is it necessary for_us_to_tell his father everything? (動詞不定式) ②Is it necessary that_we_should_tell his father everything? (that從句) 13．(教材P9) Upon_finishing_his_studies，he started travelling in China.學習一結(jié)束，他就開始游歷中國。 [句型公式]　句中Upon finishing his studies為upon/on doing...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一……就……”。介詞upon/on后接名詞或動名詞，相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。 其他表示“一……就……”的基本句型還有： as soon as，the moment/instant/minute＋從句，immediately/ directly＋從句，hardly/ scarcely...when...，no sooner...than... [金句推送]　(2016·北京卷·寫作佳句)Upon arriving at a nearby neighborhood，we gave away the dolls to the little kids and elderly people there.一到附近的社區(qū)，我們就把玩偶送給那里的小孩和老人。 [基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空 ①I'll tell him about it upon/on seeing(see) him. ②She jumped with joy the moment she heard the good news. [能力提升]——句式升級 (普通表達) As soon as he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started. ①(高級表達) On_arriving/arrival_at_the_station，he found the train had just started.(on) ②(高級表達) Hardly/Scarcely_had_he_arrived_at_the_station_when/_No_sooner_ had_he_arrived_at_the_station_than he found the train had just started.(倒裝) ③(高級表達)The_moment/instant/minute_he_arrived_at_the_station，he found the train had just started.(the＋時間名詞) [名師點津]　“no sooner...than...”和“hardly/scarcely...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句常用過去完成時，從句常用一般過去時，若no sooner，hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需部分倒裝。 多維訓練——夯實基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．She wants to be an actress，but her parents disapprove(approve)． 2．It's very kind of you to keep me well informed (inform) of what's going on there. 3．The young editor enjoys writing and is highly experienced (experience) in blogging and social media. 4．The following five years will be a crucial period for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects (respect)． 5．Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own children. 6．The children talked so loud at the dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)． 7．On hearing(hear) the song Little Apple，my little daughter can't help dancing to it. 8．It's clever of you to_choose(choose) China for further education，which makes me excited. 維度2——在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~ 1．These pictures can be downloaded for free over the Internet. 2．As I saw the old photo，I always looked back on the scene where we had met. 3．To her surprise，the firm's director quickly gave his approval to her new plan. 4．You may exchange it for a brown one if your husband doesn't like the color. 5．Therefore，as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display ourselves. 維度3——查缺補漏 1．On average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do. 2．Walking(walk) is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. 3．Please download and fill in this form if you want to make a donation(donate) to the poor children. 4．Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 5．After the earthquake happened，many actors donated much money to the disaster area. 維度4——話題寫作 1．補全要點句 (加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯) ①李明是一名大學畢業(yè)生，他能說一口流利的英語。 Li Ming is a_university_graduate and can speak_fluent_English. ②自從大學畢業(yè)后，他掌管一家大公司。 Since he graduated_from college，he has_been_in_charge_of a big company. ③盡管他的工作具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但他表現(xiàn)得很出色。 Though his work is_challenging，he does it very well. ④到目前為止，他掙了很多錢，其中一些錢捐給了慈善機構(gòu)。 He has_earned_a_lot_of_money and some of it has_been_donated_to charities so far. ⑤因為他所做的事情，他贏得了同事們的尊敬。 He has_won_respect_of his colleagues because of what he did. 2．升級平淡句 (1)利用who引導非限制性定語從句升級1中的句① Li_Ming，who_is_a_university_graduate，can_speak_fluent_English. (2)利用“of ＋ which”引導非限制性定語從句升級1中的句④ He_has_earned_a_lot_of_money，some_of_which_has_been_donated_to_ charities_so_far. 3．銜接成美文 (注意利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：as a result，therefore) Li Ming，who is a university graduate，can speak fluent English.Since he graduated from college，he has been in charge of a big company.Though his work is challenging，he does it very well.As a result，he has earned a lot of money，some of which has been donated to charities so far.Therefore，he has won respect of his colleagues because of what he did. 15