（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 層級(jí)2 高級(jí)表達(dá) 第3講 整齊和諧的并列句教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

第3講　整齊和諧的并列句 用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空 1．Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them. 2．First, my English is very good and I'm open­minded and warm­hearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone. 3．You can contact me either by phone or by email if you want to know more about our university. 4．I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, but I failed to pass the mid­term examination. 5．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 6．It's really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well. 7．I was walking along the river when I heard a boy crying for help. 8．Not_only can students improve their writing ability in this way but_also they can strengthen their self­confidence. 并列句是用并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來，在這一句型中需要注意連接并列主語時(shí)，有些句型采取“就近原則”。 一、常見并列句的類型及并列連詞 類型 連詞 并列關(guān)系 (遞進(jìn)關(guān)系) and, as well as，both...and...， not only...but also...，neither...nor... 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but, yet, whereas 選擇關(guān)系 or, otherwise, or else， either ...or ..., not ...but ... 因果關(guān)系 for, so, therefore, thus 對(duì)比關(guān)系 while ①Actually, I've been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. 實(shí)際上，我的學(xué)習(xí)和生活一直都很順利。 ②Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest. 在我們的社會(huì)中每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助那些有困難的人，但更重要的是真誠(chéng)和認(rèn)真。 ③All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you don't need to worry about the difficulty. 所有的同學(xué)都非常友好和善良，因此你沒必要擔(dān)心有什么困難。 二、并列句的常用句型 1．both ... and ... 既……又…… (2017·江蘇卷·書面表達(dá))On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time­saving and economical. 在網(wǎng)上，人們可以搜尋他們最喜歡的明星的信息，也可以買打折的票，既省時(shí)又經(jīng)濟(jì)。 2．either ...or ... 或者……或者……；不是……就是…… (2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))If you are interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345@ or sign up in person. 如果你感興趣，可以發(fā)送電子郵件至12345@或親自報(bào)名。 3．neither ...nor ... 既不……也不…… In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天，既不太熱又不太冷。 4．not only ...but also ... 不僅……而且…… By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. 通過這樣做，我不僅能把好的想法告訴別人，而且學(xué)會(huì)了清晰地表達(dá)自己。 5．not ...but ... 不是……，而是…… So, from now on, let's not waste our time on unimportant things but have a heart­to­heart chat with our parents once in a while. 因此，從現(xiàn)在起，讓我們不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在不重要的事情上，而是抽時(shí)間與父母做貼心地交談。 6．... while/whereas ……而，……卻 (2019·江蘇卷·書面表達(dá))Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniforms. 李推薦中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝，而蘇偏愛校服。 7．祈使句/名詞詞組＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句 ①Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment. 學(xué)會(huì)理解，你就會(huì)從滿是悲傷和失望的世界中擺脫出來。 ②More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。 8．had done/be doing/be about to do ... when ... 剛做完某事/正做某事/正要做某事，這時(shí)…… ①One day, I was walking to my school when I found an old lady lying on the street, looking very painful. 一天，我正步行去上學(xué)，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老太太躺在街上，看上去很痛苦。 ②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 我正要放棄，這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。 用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空并背誦 Dear Ms. Jenkins， I'm Li Hua. 1.And I'm writing to ask you for help. I've determined to take a part­time job during the summer holiday 2.for I intend to accumulate some social experience. I am quite interested in a position in a foreign­funded company 3.and I have already written my application in English. 4.However,_I am not sure of the vocabulary and grammar that I used and the formats of application letter and resume. 5.So would you please 6.not_only correct the mistakes 7.but_also polish the formats if it is convenient for you? I'll be grateful if you can help me with that. I have attached my application letter 8.and/as_well_as resume to this letter. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 3