2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Section Ⅱ Grammar教學(xué)案 外研版必修5

Section Ⅱ　Grammar——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ) 課前自主預(yù)習(xí) [例句·體驗(yàn)] 1．I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher. 我認(rèn)為有必要把這件事向老師匯報(bào)。 2．He doesn't want her to attend the meeting. 他不想讓她參加這次會(huì)議。 3．Have you finished writing your composition? 你寫完作文了嗎？ 4．Do you hear someone calling for help? 你聽到有人在呼救嗎？ 5．I can't make myself understood. 我無(wú)法讓別人理解我的話。 課堂合作探究 [語(yǔ)法·講座] 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種形式：v.­ing形式，v.­ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能 下面講述非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況： 一、作賓語(yǔ) 1．不定式作賓語(yǔ) (1)后面直接接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有許多，如mean (打算), want, decide, intend, fail, wish, expect, pretend, choose等。 ①I mean to go there at once. 我打算立刻去那兒。 (2)不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果還帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，往往把不定式短語(yǔ)放在賓補(bǔ)之后，而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 句型為：主語(yǔ)＋find/feel/think/believe/consider, etc.＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth. ②I find it interesting to work with him. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)同他一起工作很有趣。 名師點(diǎn)津 動(dòng)詞不定式還可用作介詞賓語(yǔ)，但只限于介詞except和but (除了)。常用句型有： There is nothing to do but do ... 除了做……之外無(wú)事可做。 do nothing but do ... 只有做…… have no choice but to do ... 除了做……之外別無(wú)選擇 當(dāng)but前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為do, did, does時(shí)，but后接不帶to的不定式。 ③I cannot choose but tell the truth. 除了說(shuō)出真相，我別無(wú)選擇。 ④Because the last bus had gone, I could but go home on foot. 因?yàn)樽詈笠话喙财囈呀?jīng)開走了，我只好步行回家。 2．動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) (1)在remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, try后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意義有很大區(qū)別： remember forget regret mean stop (2)在allow, permit, advise, forbid等動(dòng)詞后可直接接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；但若后面有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，再接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用帶to的不定式。 即allow/permit/advise/forbid ⑤We don't allow smoking here. 我們不允許在這里吸煙。 ⑥We don't allow them to smoke here. 我們不允許他們?cè)谶@兒吸煙。 (3)動(dòng)詞need, want, require作“需要”講時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表達(dá)相同的意義。 ⑦The trees need/want/require 這些樹需要澆水了。 (4)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) admit 承認(rèn) advise 建議 allow 允許 appreciate 感謝 avoid 避免 cannot help 禁不住 can't stand 禁不住 consider 考慮 delay 推遲 deny 否認(rèn) enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 finish 完成 give up 放棄 imagine 想象 keep 保持 quit 停止 keep on 持續(xù) mind 介意 miss 錯(cuò)過(guò) put off 推遲 permit 允許 practise 練習(xí) resist 抵抗 risk 冒險(xiǎn) suggest 建議 二、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 1．不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 (1)跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有advise, allow, beg, tell, ask, order, persuade, cause, force, forbid, invite, request, want, warn等。 ①Do you want me to help you? 你需要我?guī)兔幔? (2)有些動(dòng)詞，如make, let, have, see, watch, hear, notice等用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要加to。 ②I often hear him sing this song. 我經(jīng)常聽到他唱這首歌。(主動(dòng)) ③He is often heard to sing this song. (人們)經(jīng)常聽到他唱這首歌。(被動(dòng)) 助記 省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 吾(五)看三室(使)二廳(聽)一感覺。 五看：see，watch，look at，notice，observe 三使：let，make，have 二聽：hear，listen to 一感覺：feel 2．分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (1)have, get和leave后都可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，也可接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng)，動(dòng)作由別人完成。 ④They had the light burning all night long. 他們整夜亮著燈。 ⑤He left his work undone. 他留著工作不做。 (2)在某些感官動(dòng)詞，如：see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后，既可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，又可接省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。區(qū)別是：不定式表示整個(gè)動(dòng)作已完成，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 ⑥D(zhuǎn)o you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽到有人在敲門嗎？ ⑦I heard someone knock at the door three times. 我聽到有人敲了三下門。 (3)使役動(dòng)詞have的三種結(jié)構(gòu)： “have＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式(不帶to)”表示“讓……做……”。 “have＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)或正在做某事”。 “have＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”表示“讓別人做某事”。 ⑧He had his deskmate do homework for him. 他讓他的同桌為他做家庭作業(yè)。 ⑨We had the fire burning all day. 我們使火燃燒了一整天。 ⑩He had his hair cut. 他理了發(fā)。(該動(dòng)作為他人所執(zhí)行) (4)make oneself＋過(guò)去分詞 ?I can't make myself understood. 我無(wú)法讓別人理解我的話。 [課堂·總結(jié)演練] Ⅰ　單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ________ (repair)． 答案：being repaired 2．An ________ (excite) look appeared on his face when the manager entered the hall. He remembered very well ________ (meet) her two months ago. 答案：excited; meeting 3．He looked around and caught a man ________ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 答案：putting 4．Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ________ (take) off her mind. 答案：taken 5．Seeing the soldiers well ________ (prepare) for the flood­fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. 答案：prepared 6．When we saw the road ________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 答案：blocked 7．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I appreciated ________ (invite)． 答案：being invited 8．They use computers to keep the traffic ________ (run) smoothly. 答案：running 9．He managed to make himself ________ (understand) with his ________ (break) English. 答案：understood; broken 10．You cannot accept an opinion ________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 答案：offered Ⅱ　單句寫作 1．茶太熱，不能喝。 The tea is ____________________. 答案：too hot to drink 2．進(jìn)屋后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在椅子上。 Entering the room, I found her ________________. 答案：seated/sitting in the chair 3．在房間里做作業(yè)時(shí)，我討厭被別人打擾。 While doing my homework in the room, I hate ________________ by others. 答案：being disturbed 4．很多科學(xué)家被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加這次會(huì)議。 Many scientists are ________________ the meeting. 答案：invited to attend 5．經(jīng)常看見那位老人站在房子門口。 The old man was often ________________ at the door of his house. 答案：seen to stand Ⅲ　單句改錯(cuò) 1．When I came in, he pretended to sleeping. ______________________________ 答案：sleeping前加be 2．I saw a man lying on the floor, with his feet being tied tightly. ______________________________ 答案：去掉being 3．Judging from his frightening expression, I know he has heard about the disaster. ______________________________ 答案：frightening→frightened 4．Your hair looks a bit long; it needs cut. ______________________________ 答案：cut前加to be或cut→cutting 5．With all his homework finishing, he went out to play football. ______________________________ 答案：finishing→finished 演練通關(guān)提升 [夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)] Ⅰ　單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________ (take)． 答案：taken 2．He tried to pretend ________ (share) the pleasure with his friend. 答案：to share 3．The trees ________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. 答案：blown 4．He was very ________ to hear the ________ news. (excite) 答案：excited; exciting 5．Most of people are willing ________ (help) those in trouble. 答案：to help 6．The dusty air makes it difficult ________ (get) a clear picture of space. 答案：to get 7．We saw new buildings ________ (build) wherever we went on our visit. 答案：being built 8．The child was often seen ________(play) under the tree. 答案：to play 9．Made ________ (work) 14 hours a day, the mother felt tired every day. 答案：to work 10．I didn't mean ________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help ________(try) it. 答案：to eat; trying Ⅱ　單句改錯(cuò) 1．I remember to see him before. ______________________________ 答案：to see→seeing 2．I saw the boy to get on the bus. ______________________________ 答案：去掉to 3．He told Jim not talk aloud. ______________________________ 答案：talk前加to 4．I have no choice but wait for the result. ______________________________ 答案：wait前加to 5．Suddenly the boy heard someone cry for help. ______________________________ 答案：cry→crying Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．聽到這個(gè)令人掃興的消息，他非常失望。 He was very disappointed______________________________. 答案：to hear the disappointing news 2．在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)Claire對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了托運(yùn)。 Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left. 答案：checked 3．我記得在離開辦公室前關(guān)上了燈。 I remember ____________ the light before I left the office. 答案：turning off 4．你沒必要著急了，因?yàn)楹桨嘁呀?jīng)被取消了。 There is no need ____________， because the flight has been cancelled. 答案：to hurry 5．很多客人被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加這個(gè)舞會(huì)。 Many guests are ____________ attend the ball. 答案：invited to [提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ　閱讀理解 “Tomorrow is another day”—this line has impressed various people at various times. It's now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn. The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchell's successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. It's set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O'Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships. Love story In a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant (不相關(guān)的) to today's viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people. With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I don't give a damn.” Great epic (史詩(shī)) The film shows the love­hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre. When the film opened after World War Ⅱ， French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze. Biggest of all time The film had five directors, 15­plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy Awards in 1940. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇電影評(píng)論。文章向讀者介紹了電影《飄》所反映的時(shí)代背景、藝術(shù)魅力和社會(huì)影響。 1．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A．the novel Gone with the Wind B．“tomorrow is another day” C．the movie Gone with the Wind D．the Academy Award 答案：B　指代判斷題。根據(jù)前后文中的關(guān)鍵信息“this line”和“in the film”可知，it指代上文提及的“Tomorrow is another day”這句臺(tái)詞。 2．The text is written mainly to ________. A．celebrate the anniversary of Margaret Mitchell B．introduce how the film was directed and filmed C．throw light on (闡述) the charm of the movie Gone with the Wind D．inspire people to struggle the economic downturn 答案：C　推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，全文主要闡明電影《飄》的藝術(shù)魅力。 3．It can be concluded that Scarlett O'Hara is ________. A．optimistic and lucky B．childish and realistic C．caring and stubborn D．strong­minded and persistent (堅(jiān)毅的) 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句及第四段中的“With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie.”可知，電影中的女主人公Scarlett意志堅(jiān)定且執(zhí)著。 4．The passage mentions Shanghai in order to ________. A．prove that the background of the movie touched viewers B．describe how popular the movie was at that time C．point out that Shanghai was a center of entertainment D．tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then 答案：A　推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到的幾個(gè)例子正是為了證明倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.”即該電影所體現(xiàn)的社會(huì)背景感動(dòng)了觀眾。 Ⅴ　七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Everyone dreams. If you've ever tried to figure out the meaning of a strange dream, you're not alone. Humans have been trying to make sense of dreams since recorded history. __1__ Here are some of the findings. __2__ People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world, such as a log or a rock they can't get around. You've got a heart problem. People who have frequent nightmares may be significantly more likely to suffer from an irregular heartbeat or chest pain. If you have those problems, it's more difficult for you to breathe at night. __3__ You're avoiding something. Do you dream about being followed by a stranger, a monster, or a giant tidal wave? This could indicate that you're afraid to deal with something in your daily life. __4__ You'll have a good result in a test. Students whose performance improved were those who had dreamed about the maze (迷宮) during the sleep. __5__ This improves learning and problem­solving skills. Despite the fact that technology has vastly expanded our understanding of dreaming, much of what occurs when we're asleep remains as it has always been: a mystery. A．How creative you are. B．Dreaming may strengthen memories. C．What kind of problem solver you are. D．What can our dreams tell about ourselves? E．How can we understand better about ourselves? F．That explains why you cannot have a sound sleep. G．Ask yourself whatissue or emotion you're faced with. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了關(guān)于夢(mèng)的幾項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果。 1．D　根據(jù)空后的“Here are some of the findings.”及下文介紹的通過(guò)做夢(mèng)分析自身的內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)“我們的夢(mèng)能告訴關(guān)于我們自己的什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A　根據(jù)空處所在的位置及文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該段的主題句；結(jié)合空后的“People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusualsettings and about blocks in the natural world, such as a log or a rock theycan't get around.”可知，有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能夢(mèng)到不尋常的場(chǎng)景和自然界中的障礙，比如他們無(wú)法避開的原木或石頭。據(jù)此可知，該段主要說(shuō)明了夢(mèng)能反映人們的創(chuàng)造力，故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．F　根據(jù)前一句“If you have those problems, it's more difficult for you to breathe at night.”可知，如果你有這些問(wèn)題，晚上呼吸就會(huì)更困難；據(jù)此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這就解釋了你為什么不能睡好覺”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。 4．G　根據(jù)前一句“This could indicate that you're afraid to deal with something in your daily life.”可知，這可能表明你害怕在日常生活中處理一些事情。故G項(xiàng)“問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己，你面臨的問(wèn)題或情緒是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。 5．B　根據(jù)空處后一句“This improves learning and problem­solving skills.”可知，這提高了學(xué)習(xí)和解決問(wèn)題的技能；據(jù)此可知，B項(xiàng)“做夢(mèng)可以增強(qiáng)人的記憶力”符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅵ　語(yǔ)法填空 I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. __1__ my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. I __2__ (appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, __3__ is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other volcanologists to predict __4__ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people __5__ the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.__6__ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to __7__ ground. Today, I am just __8__ enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. __9__(study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed __10__ their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.Although/Though　2.was appointed　3.which　4.where　5.in　6.Unfortunately　7.the　8.as　9.Having studied　10.at/by - 12 -