冀教版英語 初二上冊第三單元知識點
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
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冀教版英語 初二上冊第三單元知識點
Lesson 17 I Love Autumn
Lesson 17： I Love Autumn
1. have to: 必須、只好（強調客觀的需要）
must： 必須（強調主觀的需求）
e.g: It`s raining now. He has to stay here.
You don`t have to tell her the news.
2. I wonder….我想知道……
e.g: I wonder why Li Ming is late again.
3.in early /late ＋ 月份 表示某月初＼末
e.g: We begin school in early September.
4.Thanksgiving= Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)
加拿大的感恩節(jié)是每年10月的第二個星期一。美國的感恩節(jié)通常在11月的最后一個星期四。
Lesson18： Get Ready for Turkey
1. be away form…離······一段距離，離開
e.g： Tom`s farther is away form home.
far away 遠離，在遠處
e.g: My home is far away.
2.So ＋ 助動詞＋主語 ······也一樣
e.g：--I`m thirsty.
--So am I.
So＋主語＋ 助動詞 ……的確如此
e.g：--It`s raining.
-- So it is.
Lesson 19: Get a Present for Li Ming!
1. clothing store 服裝店
eg: They go into a clothing store.
2. What can I do for you？/May(Can) I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you? 常用于售貨員和顧客問候的交際用語。
3. blow out 吹滅
eg: I like blowing out birthday candles.
4. what size…? ......多大尺寸？
eg: What size shoes do you want?
5. the same size as… 和……一樣尺寸
eg:Li Ming is the same size as Brian.
the same +名詞+as… 相同的…
eg: Her coat is the same colour as her mother’s.
6. try on 試穿（如果是代詞要放中間）
eg: Try on this jacket,please!
Try it on!
7. Does it fit? 它合適嗎？
8. I don’t think Li Ming would like that jacket anyway.我認為李明無論如何也不想要那件夾克。
9. He get another jacket. 他拿了另外一件夾克。
another 再一，另一。
Eg: Don’t lose heart. Have another try. 別灰心，再試一試。
表示兩個中的“另一個”時，要用 the other;
Eg: I have two rulers.One is long and the other is short.(我有兩把尺子，一把長，一把短。)
表達“另外的一些，還有的”時，要用others;
Eg: After class, some play basketball; others play football.（課后有的打籃球，有的踢足球。）
表達 “（除一些外的）其余的”時，要用the others.
Eg: There are twenty girls in our class. The others are boys.（我們班有二十個女生，其余的是男生。）
Lesson 20: Celebrate!
1.Let’s all get together. 讓我們歡聚一堂。
get together 團聚，聚會
eg: When do your old classmates usually get together?(你的老同學們通常是什么時候聚會？)
2.mean 用作動詞，“意思是”。名詞是“meaning”
Eg: What does that word mean?
What’s the meaning of that word?
4. Let’s get something special for Grandma.(讓我們給奶奶準備一些特別的東西。)
形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后。
Eg: My father often buys me something delicious.
5.in different ways 用不同的方式，方法。
Eg: Can you work it out in different ways?(你能用不同的方法解出它嗎？)
Lesson 21: Happy Thanksgiving
1. On Thanksgiving Day, Jenny goes to her grandparents’ house with her mother ….
Jenny和媽媽去祖父母的家。
grandparents’名詞所有格，“祖父母的”
注意：s結尾的名詞所有格后面只加’。例如：
This is the twins’ home.
這是雙胞胎的家。
Where are the teachers’ offices?
老師們的辦公室在哪里？
These are the students’ jackets.
這是學生們的夾克。
另外注意以下兩種情況：
Jim and Kate’s father.
Jim和Kate的父親。
Jim’s and Li Lei’s fathers.
Jim和李磊的父親。
2. Let me give you a big hug.
讓我熱烈擁抱你。
hug可做名詞或動詞，意為“擁抱”。例如：
Jim hugged his mother warmly.
Jim熱烈地擁抱了他媽媽。
Let sb. do sth.
讓某人做某事。
3. It’s good to see you.
見到你們很高興。
此句是不定式短語to see you 做主語，用形式主語it來代替的句子。在英語中，當不定式作主語時，通常用it來作形式主語，而把真正的主語即不定式短語放在后面，例如：
To learn English well is hard.
學好英語很難，常表示為：
It’s hard to learn English well.
It’s not easy to swim well.
游好泳不容易。
4. Are my cousins coming tonight?
我的堂兄弟今晚要來嗎？
此句是進行時表示的將來時
come, go, leave, arrive等詞可以用進行時表示將來時
We are going to the park with my daughter.
我們將要和女兒去公園。
They’re leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
他們明天要去北京。
Lesson 22: Presents from Canada!
1. Jenny and Danny are making birthday cards for Li Ming.
Jenny和Danny在為李明制作生日賀卡。
make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 為…制作…
Make a model plane for me = Make me a model plane.
給我做一個飛機模型
sb. 和sth是雙賓語
2. Jenny passes him her card.
Jenny遞給他她的卡片。
pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人。
＝ pass sth. to sb./ pass后面也跟的是雙賓語，但注意介詞的不同。例如：
Buy me a book. = Buy a book for me.
給我買本書。
Pass me a cup of tea. = Pass a cup of tea to me.
遞給我一杯茶。
跟雙賓語的動詞，把間賓放于直賓后面時介詞隨動詞改變。
另外，直賓（指物的）為代詞時，只能放于間賓前，如：
Give the watch to Mr Hu. = Give Mr Hu the watch.
把表給胡先生。the watch用it表示時只能表達為Give it to Mr Hu. 不可以說：
Give Mr Hu it. （×）
3. Best wishes to you on your thirteenth birthday.
祝你十三歲生日快樂。
wish名詞或動詞 意為“愿望，祝愿”，例如：
Best wishes to you and your mother!
祝你和你的母親一切順利。
I wish you a long life.
我祝你長壽。
4. Brian closes the box with tape.
Brian 用膠帶封好盒子。
close …with tape. 用膠帶封閉… with，介詞“用…”
例如：
Write the letter with a pen.
用鋼筆寫這封信。
I see with my eyes.
我用眼睛看。
We speak with our mouths.
我們用嘴說話。
5. He writes Li Ming’s address on the top of the box.
他把李明的地址寫在盒子上面。
on the top of …意思是“在…上面”，例如：
There is some snow on the top of the mountain.
山頂上有一些雪。
Two birds are sitting on the top of the house.
兩只鳥站在房頂上。
6. All ready! 都準備好了！
7. Come on, Let’s go to the post office.
快點，讓我們去郵局吧！
8. Jenny mails things, but you post them, Brian.
mail和post意思相同，只是mail多見于北美英語，post多見于英國英語。
Lesson 23 LiMing’s Happy Birthday!
1.many thanks for… 因……而非常感謝
Many thanks for helping me!
Many thanks for your help!
2. I love the jacket you gave me,Jenny.
you give me做定語從句修飾 jacket，又如：
This is the pen she bought me.
3.in fashion 時尚的，時髦的，流行的
follow the fashion 趕時髦
be out of the fashion 不再流行
4.fit…well 非常合身
The shirt fit me well last year.
It fits me well today.
It will fit me next year.
5.turn off 關掉
turn on 打開 turn up / down調大/調小
Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom!
It’s dark,please turn on the light!
6.think of 想起，想到
Who will you think of when we talk about basketball?
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