牛津深圳版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 Helping those in need基礎(chǔ)小測（下）A卷

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牛津深圳版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 Helping those in need基礎(chǔ)小測（下）A卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績:________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分） Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _______ to buy. A . what B . which C . how D . where 2. （2分） —Did you hear the good news? —Yes. When we heard the news, we all shouted for joy. A . happiness B . anger C . sadness 3. （2分） —How did she become disabled? —She suffered an accident last year. A . attacked B . hurt C . experienced 4. （2分） Lucy is outgoing. She wants _______ friends with different people. A . make B . making C . to make D . to making 5. （2分） Everything is in peace after the sunset. A . noisy B . quiet C . not worried 6. （2分） —You can ask me for help when you have difficulty learning English. —Thanks a lot. A . suggestions B . problems C . ideas 7. （2分） I think we should keep our friendships long. A . happiness B . confidence C . care and love between friends 8. （2分） Westerners usually use knives and forks _______. A . eaten B . eating C . eat D . to eat 9. （2分） Tell him the window. A . to shut not B . not to shut C . to not shut D . not shut 10. （2分） (2020八下深圳) —Lisa is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im in trouble. —It is true that a friend _____ is a friend indeed. A . in order B . in fact C . in public D . in need 11. （2分） (2020八下深圳) The old man is ill in hospital and his daughters take ____ to look after him. A . measures B . efforts C . turns D . care 12. （2分） — Do you often get online? — Yes. I_______ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A . cost B . spend C . take D . use 13. （2分） Tim fell off the bike and hurt his leg. A . injured B . made C . expressed 14. （2分） When I got a serious illness last month, the doctor made me in bed every day. A . to be B . be C . being 15. （2分） After his wife died, he lived alone. A . unhappy B . by himself C . lonely 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分） 完形填空 King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown,1when the king got the crown, he asked himself, “Is the crown made completely 2 gold?” Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6 the floor. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water.” Archimedes was very7 . Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the crown . It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimeters of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimeters of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, “Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced 9 water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver.” King Hiero became very 10 when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison. （1） A . but B . because C . and （2） A . up B . of C . to （3） A . brought B . put C . sent （4） A . laziest B . silliest C . best （5） A . however B . while C . how （6） A . at B . in C . onto （7） A . relaxed B . excited C . interested （8） A . take B . weigh C . bring （9） A . less B . little C . more （10） A . angry B . happy C . nervous 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共38分) 17. （10分） 閱讀短文，下列問題 A In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor. How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead. McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible(《圣經(jīng)》). She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel. McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250, 000. When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She thought she was not a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors(榮譽(yù)). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous. （1） Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______. A . to help the poor students B . to surprise her friends and neighbors C . to show her generosity D . to be a good and rich woman （2） From the story we know _______. A . McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi B . everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education C . washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty’s life D . McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives （3） Which of the following is true? A . McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day. B . McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school. C . McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes. D . McCarty did not have a husband or children. （4） From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life? A . She worked hard all her life. B . She thought she was not special. C . She didn’t have many interests. D . She had a TV set with many channels. （5） Which of the following is true? A . McCarty died at the age of eighty-six. B . McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years. C . McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches. D . McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds. 18. （8分） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) When I was a kid, I often played basketball. So I was thin but healthy. When l was about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight-about 50 kg. I didnt know how big I was until I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out there. I hated the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight. I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar. I also started to exercise. Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯臥撐) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope for 15 minutes every day. I kept exercising the whole winter. When March came, many people said to me, "Oh, Dave, youve been a different person!" It was true. I had lost 25 kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks. I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目標(biāo)) and go for it. （1） The writer put on a lot of weight mainly because he _______. A . took some medicine B . was too nervous C . didnt have enough sleep D . had unhealthy eating habits （2） The writer decided to lose weight when _______. A . he lost a basketball B . his friends laughed at him C . he saw a photo of himself D . the doctor asked him to do so （3） Which kind of exercise did the writer do for the most time a day? A . Running. B . Basketball. C . Push-ups. D . Rope jumping. （4） When the writer heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt _______. A . happy B . angry C . worried D . lonely 19. （10分） (2020八下深圳) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 The movie The Martian (《火星救援》) is very popular among space lovers. It shows an astronaut trying to live on Mars. Although the idea of living on Mars is great, the reality does not look so good. Mars does not have a friendly atmosphere (大氣層) for humans. There is very little oxygen there. And because it is too far away from the sun, it is also very cold there. Sometimes the temperature on Mars can be -133℃. This is much too cold for humans. However, scientists say it might be possible to live there even without a good atmosphere. Daytime on Mars is almost the same as Earths. It means theres enough sunlight to grow plants inside safe buildings. However, they would have to grow in soil from Earth. Mars does not have a strong enough atmosphere to stop the radiation (福射) coming from space, which makes it dangerous to grow things in the soil. The radiation also causes problems for our health. One way to live there is to build homes underground or in the rocks on the planet. This can help humans keep away from the radiation and keep warm. When could we live on Mars? Scientists are hoping to make it possible to live on Mars. Lets wait and see. （1） What does the underlined word "It" refer to? A . The chance B . The space C . The movie D . The reality （2） What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . Why humans cant live on Mars. B . Why Mars is good. C . Why humans want to live on Mars. D . Why Mars is so cold. （3） Which of the following doesnt allow humans to grow things on Mars? A . Daytime B . Soil C . Sunlight D . Radiation （4） How many elements (要素) stop people from living on Mars? A . Three B . Four C . Two D . One （5） Why did the writer write the passage? A . To tell us how to live on Mars. B . To stop people from living on Mars. C . To tell us about an interesting movie. D . To show us how difficult it is to live on Mars. 20. （10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Huang Qingyun spends her life telling stories to children. Now though she is in her nineties, she has no plans to stop. "I did this for children, from the first day I started to write stories. I am old now, but I still want to go on telling stories to children," Huang said. Born in Guangzhou in 1920. Huang spent her childhood in Hong Kong and her favourite hobby was making up stories for her elder sister. In 1935, Huang went to university and studied Chinese. During this period, she was greatly influenced by the well-known Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi and decided to become a primary school teacher. However, instead of being a teacher. Huang found another way to educate children. During World War Ⅱ, Huang often told stories to homeless children at the Little Children Society, a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) set up by a professor from the University of Hong Kong. Huang also started a column (專欄) called "Sister Yuns Mail Box" in Xin Er Tong, a childrens magazine set up in Hong Kong in 1941. From then, Huang officially started writing and created a large number of stories for children. Huang spent about 30 years at the magazine working as chief editor (主編) in Guangzhou. Huang retired in 1987. She moved to Hong Kong and went on creating stories for children, including I Love Hong Kong, Children from Hong Kong and Shoes Brothers. "What l wrote were all for children, and for me, writing fairy tales is my favourite," Huang said. （1） When Huang Qingyun was a child, she liked _______. A . writing fairy tales B . reading storybooks C . making fun of her elder sister D . making up stories for her elder sister （2） At first, Huang Qingyun decided to become a school teacher because of _______. A . her parents B . her elder sister C . a great educator D . her Chinese teacher （3） The Little Children Society is the name of a(n) _______. A . book B . film C . magazine D . organization （4） We can learn from the passage that Xin Er Tong _______. A . was set up by Huang Qingyun B . often helped homeless children C . was set up in Hong Kong D . had many good columns （5） Huang Qingyun retired at the age of _______. A . 57 B . 67 C . 87 D . 97 四、 填空題 (共1題；共1分) 21. （1分） He doesnt know how ________(raise) his spirits after staying up for one night. 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15題；共30分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 11、答案：略 12、答案：略 13、答案：略 14、答案：略 15、答案：略 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 16、答案：略 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共38分) 17、答案：略 18、答案：略 19、答案：略 20、答案：略 四、 填空題 (共1題；共1分) 21、答案：略