初中英語 祈使句 感嘆句反義疑問句

中國名校沖刺領(lǐng)軍品牌 第八講 句子的魅力 【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 掌握祈使句、感嘆句、反義疑問句的中考考點(diǎn) 【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】①感嘆句中考考點(diǎn) ②反義疑問句 【教學(xué)過程】 ①溫故而知新 ②本節(jié)課重難點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn) ③針對(duì)性習(xí)題 ④拓展演練 第一板塊 備戰(zhàn)中考·中考易混 第一個(gè)主題： happen take place ( )1.What _________ to her yesterday evening? A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happen ( )2. In 1919,the May 4th Movement _________in China. A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place ( )3. Great changes __________ in my hometown. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have happened D. have been happened ( )4.I happened _________ a friend of mine in the street yesterday. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. met 總結(jié)歸納：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二個(gè)主題：find find out look for discover ( )1.I it difficult to finish walking the way to the new hospital in one hour . A. discover B. find C. find out D. look for ( )2.The police a lost kid . A. is finding out B. are looking for C. is looking for D. are finding ( )3. We should what Tom said . A. find out B. look for C. find D. discover ( )4. I him to be rich . A. find B. find out C. discover D. look for 總結(jié)歸納：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第三個(gè)主題：another, other, the other, others, the others ( )1.Some people like to rest in their free time. ________ like to travel.  A. Other    B. The others   C. Others    D. Another  ( )2. This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please?  A. other    B. another    C. others    D. the other  ( )3. The supermarket is on ________ side of the street.  A. other    B. another    C. the other    D. others  ( )4. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ________?  A. others    B. the others    C. the other   D. another  總結(jié)歸納：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二板塊 祈使句 概念：祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求,命令,叮囑,邀請(qǐng),勸告或祝愿等的句子。 肯定句 否定句 Please + 動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他 Please come in. Please + ________+動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他 Please don’t come in. 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 Open the door ! Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 Don’t open the door ! Be + 形容詞 Be quiet ! Don’t + be + 形容詞 Don’t be quiet ! Let sb do sth Let me do it. Let sb do sth Don’t let me do it. Let me not do it. No + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞 No photos/ parking! ★過手訓(xùn)練： ( )1. ________the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don't turn on C. Not turn on D. Don't turn down ( )2.Just ________here and don't go around ,or your parents can't find you A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. staying ( )3.--Don't forget to send him an e-mail card on his birthday --No, I ________. A. don't B. can't C. haven't D. won't ( )4. Never come late again, _________? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. does he ( )5.Let’s have a cup of tea, _________? A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. does he ( )6.Let us have a rest, _________? A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. does he 第三板塊 感嘆句 1. 考點(diǎn)：what 和 how 引導(dǎo)，即考查what 和how 的選用 2. 公式：how/what+感嘆部分+主+謂語 (1)what + a/an+ adj.+ n +主謂 (2)how + adj. + n +主謂 3.解題技巧 A. 去掉主謂 B.由剩下的部分決定what和how ★過手訓(xùn)練： ( )1.--Two _____died in the accident. --_________terrible it is! A. policemen, How B. policeman, What C. police, What D. policemans, How ( )2.______enjoyable sports program on Channel 5! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )3.--______terrible weather it is! --The radio says that it'll get _______later in the day. A. a ,bad B. what, worse C. how, bad D. how a ,worse ( )4.--We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020. --Wow,_______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news ( )5.--Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon? --Yean. _______we had! A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun ( )6.______wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 第四板塊 反意疑問句 第一個(gè)主題：反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)考查 反意疑問句的規(guī)則： 1.公式：陳述部分， 助動(dòng)詞+主語 2.規(guī)則：前否后肯，前肯后否 考點(diǎn)1.規(guī)則結(jié)構(gòu) ★成功中考: ( )1.She listens to the radio every day,_______. A. doesn't she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. won't she 考點(diǎn)2 .陳述部分含有否定副詞 陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意義的詞，反意疑問用肯定形式：助動(dòng)詞+主語？ ★成功中考: ( )1. Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,____? A. don't they B. won't they C. do they D. will they ( )2.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past.______?（13南通） A. did they B. didn't they C. did he D. didn't he ( )3.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it , _____?（12 沈陽） A. is it B. isn't it C. are they D. aren't they ( )4.She hardly ever has lunch at school.______? A. does she B. doesn't she C. has she D. hasn’t 考點(diǎn)3.陳述部分含有否定前綴 陳述部分含有否定前后綴，該陳述部分作肯定句處理； 反意疑問句為：助動(dòng)詞+not +主語？ ★成功中考: ( )1.He was unsuccessful,______? A. is he B. was he C. wasn't he D. isn't he 考點(diǎn)4.陳述句部分含有have/has/had 1. 當(dāng)have 表示：“有”，為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞為do/does/did 2. 當(dāng)have 作助動(dòng)詞：助動(dòng)詞為其本身 ★成功中考: ( )1. Mike had to see the doctor ,______? A. did he B. hadn't he C. didn't he D. didn't Mike ( )2. He's never been to China, ______he? A. is B. isn't C. hasn't D. has 考點(diǎn)5.陳述部分含有復(fù)合不定代詞 1. 陳述部分含有everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的復(fù)合不定代詞，反意疑問句主語為he/they. 2. 陳述部分含有everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的復(fù)合不定代詞，反意疑問句主語只能用it ★成功中考: ( )1.Everybody wants to go there,______? A. doesn't he B. isn't he C. does he D. does they ( )2.Nothing could make me give it up ,____? A. couldn't it B. couldn't they C. could it D. could they 考點(diǎn)6.陳述部分含有情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 有兩種詞義： 1.表本身含義：其助動(dòng)詞為本身： 注意：當(dāng)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞為need/used to: (1)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞為：do/does/did (2)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞為其本身 2. 表推測(cè)含義：其助動(dòng)詞為：情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞之后的助動(dòng)詞 注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過分：其助動(dòng)詞有兩種情況： （1）如果強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去的推測(cè)（標(biāo)志：句中有過去的時(shí)間狀語）反意疑問句根據(jù)動(dòng)詞，其助動(dòng)詞為：did,was/were （2）如果只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成：反意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞為：have/has ★成功中考: ( )1.He often needs to help with his homework,_______? A. needn't he B. need he C. doesn't he D. didn't he ( )2.Mary used to get up early when she was at school,____? A. wasn't she B. used she C. didn't she D. doesn't she ( )3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,______? A. is he B. isn't he C. must he D. mustn't he ( )4.They must have been to the Great Wall ,______? A. did they B. didn't they C. have they D. haven't they ( )5.Mr.Green must have returned yesterday,____? A. mustn't she B. must he C. did D. didn't he 考點(diǎn)7.陳述部分為there be 句型 ★成功中考: ( )1. There is no important information in the newspaper ,_____?(12綏化） A. isn't there B. is it C. is there D. isn’t it ( )2. There used to be a church here,_____?(13黃岡） A. don't there B. used not there C. didn't there D. didn't it 考點(diǎn)8.陳述部分為主從句 1. 規(guī)則：疑問部分助動(dòng)詞及主語由主句決定 2. 例外： (1) 當(dāng)主句部分為：I think/ suppose/believe/imagine/feel等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞及主語由賓語從句決定 (2) 當(dāng)主句部分為：I don't think/don't suppose/don't believe/don't imagine/don't feel等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要將否定含義轉(zhuǎn)移到從句 ★成功中考: ( )1. I think It's necessary for us to learn English well,____? A. don't I B. do I C. isn't it D. is it ( )2. I don't believe she can do it without any help,______? A. do I B. don't I C. can she D. can't she ( )3. I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing,______? A. do I B. did I C. did she D. does he 第二個(gè)主題：反意疑問句的回答 ★成功中考: ( )1. --Jenny hasn't paid for her leather jacket, has he? --_____. Her cousin will pay for her. A. Yes, she has B. No, she hasn't C. Yes, she did D. No, she didn’t Learn young , learn fair. 學(xué)習(xí)趁年輕，學(xué)就要學(xué)好。 6 / 6