深圳牛津英語八年級6單元.ppt

Chapter6TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,深圳市大望學(xué)校謝小兆老師,Speaking,Makedialoguesaboutstorybooksinpairs.,S1:Excuseme.Doyoulikereadingstorybooks?S2:Ofcourse.Ienjoyreadingstorybooksverymuch.Whataboutyou?S1:Metoo.Well,howmanyEnglishstorybookshaveyouread?S2:Ihavereadabout20famousstorybooks,suchasCinderella,TheThreeLittlePigs,LittleUglyDuckandsoon.,S1:Whichonesdoyoulovebest?Canyoutellmethenamesofthebooksandtheirauthors?S2:Mmh,HarryPotterandCinderellaaremyfavouritestorybooks.TheauthorsareJ.K.RowlingandWaltDisney.S1:WherecanweborrowEnglishstorybooks?S2:Wecanborrowthemfromschoollibrary.,S1:Wherecanwebuythem?S2:You’dbettergotothebookcentertobuythem.Thereareplentyofstorybooksforyoutochoose.S1:DoyouhaveanyEnglishstorybooksathome?S2:Ofcourse.S1:CanIborrowthem?S2:Certainly.Youcanhavewhatyouwant.S1:Thankyouverymuch.S2:It’smypleasure.,Wordsobtain獲得;賺得,measurev.測量n.措施；方法takemeasures采取措施Thesellerismeasuringthelengthofthecustomer’strouser.,失業(yè)男人theumemployed,政府已答應(yīng)采取措施來幫助失業(yè)者。Thegovernmentpromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.,,,,Grannyisjoyful.Aftersheheardthegoodnews,shesmiledwithjoy.Herfaceisfullofjoy.,AWhatdoyouknowabout…?,ThestoryonthenextpageissetinasmalltowninthemiddleoftheUSAinthe1830s.Lookatthepicturesbelow.WhichofthesethingsdidpeoplehaveintheUSAatthattime?,,在19世紀30年代,,在那時,Thegun_______isholdintheman’shandsisa_____.,backinthe1830s,riflen.步槍,來復(fù)槍,rifle,that/which,,MyGod!Whatisthemonster_________isfloatingintheriver?,steamboat,汽船,that/which,backinthe1830s,The_____that/whichthefarmersdriveisusedtocarryfood.,cartn.運貨馬車，手推車,cart,Reading,Lookatthetitleandscanthestoryonthenextpage.Thenanswerthesequestions.1.Thisstorycomesfromabook.Whatisthenameofthebook?2.Whatisthenameofthewriter?3.Howlongandhighwasthefence?,BFindthefacts,TheAdventuresofSawyer.,MarkTwain.,Itwasthirtyyardslongandthreeyardshigh.,4.WhatdidTomgetthatday?5.WhatwasthenameofTom’saunt?,Tomgotanapple,akite,twelvemarblesandacake.,Polly.,Readthroughthepassageagaintoanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhywasTomSawyerunhappyonSaturdaymorning?2.WhatdidBengiveTomforachanceofpainting?,Becausehisauntaskedhimtopaintthefence.,BengaveTomanapple.,3.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebecause______.A.hewastryingtofoolBen.B.hedidnotwantBentopaintthefence.C.hewasafraidofBen.D.helovedpaintingthefenceverymuch.4.WecantellfromthestorythatTom_____.isahardworkingboy.isanhonestboy.isacleverboy.isabad-temperedboy.,A,C,,C11.c2.a3.c4.c5.a6.c7.c8.b,,C21.begged2.passedby3.while4.joy5.heart,CFindthemeanings,D11.a2.b3.b4.a5.b6.b,D21.Thefence.2.Painting(thefence).3.Tom’swords.4.Ben’sapple.,DReadandthink,LanguagePoints,ImportantPhrases,1.encouragesb.todosth.2.abookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer3.paintthefence4.have/ealong8.makefunofsb.9.pickup10.goswimming,鼓勵某人做某事一本名叫湯姆歷險記的書漆圍墻不得不做某事30碼長3碼高出現(xiàn)；一道走取笑某人=laughatsb.拾起去游泳,ImportantPhrases,11.getachance12.goondoingsth.13.getinterestedin(doing)sth.14.afterawhile15.dosomepainting16.halfof17.inone’sheart18.passby19.gettired20.so+adj./adv.+that+clause,獲得一次機會繼續(xù)做某事=continuedoingsth.對…感興趣過一會兒（不久）上漆；作畫一半在某人的心里經(jīng)過；路過感覺疲備如此…以致于…,1.Joycewantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks.Joyce想鼓勵同學(xué)們多讀名著。encouragev.鼓勵；鼓舞;促進encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.insth.在…方面鼓勵某人Myparentsoftenencouragemetostudyhard.Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.Wemustencourageherinherstudies.,2.OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.周六早上,鎮(zhèn)上的每個男孩都興高采烈的,除了TomSawyer.except除…之外(介詞)比較:besides,except,exceptforIhavesomeotherfriendsbesidesLily.(除…之外(還有))EveryoneishereexceptTom.(除了…之外(沒有))Heisagoodfatherexceptforbadtemper.(除去…(部分)),3.Hesanghappily,withanappleinonehand.他歡快地哼著小曲,手里還拿著一個蘋果。withanappleinonehand表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用于表示某人或某物的行為方式或伴隨情況。1)with+名/代+形容詞Helefttheroomwiththedooropen.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.2)with+名詞/代詞+副詞Withtheradioon,Grandmasleptdeeplyinthechair.,3)with+名詞/代詞+動詞的過去分詞Themanstoodtherewithhishandscrossed.4)with+名詞/代詞+動詞不定式Withthisbooktohelpyou,youcanfinishyourworkfaster.5)with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語Theteachercameintheclassroomwithabookinherhand.,4.Oh,butyouhavetowork,don’tyou?噢，但是你不得不干活，不是嗎？反意疑問句：可用來確定自己的判斷，獲取真實的信息，還可以用來表示驚訝、憤怒等感情。結(jié)構(gòu)：前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定Heisgoinghomebyplane,______he?Theywenttothemovies,______they?Everythingseemsallright,______it?,isn’t,didnt’,doesn’t,4.Oh,butyouhavetowork,don’tyou.噢，但是你不得不干活，不是嗎？反意疑問句：可用來確定自己的判斷，獲取真實的信息，還可以用來表示驚訝、憤怒等感情。結(jié)構(gòu)：前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定Heisgoinghomebyplane,______he?Theywenttothemovies,______they?Everythingseemsallright,______it?,isn’t,didnt’,doesn’t,注意祈使句的反意疑問句：Let’smeetattheschoolgate,____________?Letusmeetattheschoolgate,___________?Pleasedon’tplayfires,______________?,shallwe,willyou,willyou,5.Tomwentonpainting.湯姆繼續(xù)刷漆。goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事Afterarest,wewentonhavingourlessson.=Afterarest,wewentonwithourlesson.,stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來做另一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做同一件事goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事,1.Stop___andlistentotheteacher.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked2.Afterawhile,hewenton____.A.paintingB.topaintC.paintedD.paints,3.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher,________?4.MissZhengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,____________?5.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?6.Heknewhewasright,_____________?7.Hedoesn’tthinkitisagoodidea,__________?,isn’tshe,willshe,willyou,didn’the,isit,Summary,OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,_________TomSawyer.Tom’sauntsaidhehadto_______thefence.Tompaintedasmallcorner,andbegantotakearestunderatree.Soontheboys_______werefreecamealongand______________him.Thenhehadawonderfulidea.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.Justthen,BenRogers______theroad.Hesanghappily,_______anappleinonehand.HemadefunofTom.TOmsaiditwasfuntopaintthefence.Benwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.,except,paint,who,madefunof,camealong,with,Afterawhile,heaskedTomtolethimdosomepainting.Tomrefusedhimbysaying‘I’mtheonlyone_______candoitright.’BenbeggedforalongatimeandpromisedtogiveTomhalfofhisappleandthenallofit.AtlastTomgaveBenhisbrushwith________onhisfacebut_______inhisheart.Allday,boys______andwantedtopaint.Bytheafternoon,Tomhadmanytoys,andthefencehadthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywaspleasedtoseethepaintedfenceandgaveTomalargecake!,that,worry,joy,passedby,Language,Relativeclauseswithwho,thatandwhich,who,that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句（AttributiveClauses）,relativeclausesaboutpeoplestartwithwhoorthat.,Soontheboyswho/thatwerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim.I’mtheonlyonethatcandoitright.Imetawomanwho/thatcanspeaksixlanguage.,Imetawoman.Shecanspeaksixlanguages.,she,,who/that,Imetawomanwho/thatcanspeaklanguage.,ThatisLangLang.Heplaysthepianoverywell.,he,,who/that,ThatisLangLangwhoplaysthepianoverywell.,,HeisXiaoShenyang.Heisacrosstalkperformer.,HeisXiaoShenyangwho/thatisacrosstalkperformer.,he,,who/that,,Canyouseethelittlegirl?Sheisstealingthewoman’scellphone.,She,,who,Canyouseethegirlwhoisstealingthewoman’scellphone?,Thesectionthat/whichwaspaintedwassosmall.HegaveTomakitethat/whichhelikedforachancetopaintthefence.,relativeclausesaboutthingsstartwithwhichorthat.,Jimwaswearingahat.Itwastoobigforhim.,it,,which/that,Jimwaswearingahatthat/whichistoobigforhim.,Ilovethecar.Itlooksveryfunny.,it,,which/that,Ilovethecarwhich/thatlooksveryfunny.,,Thesearepolicedogs.Theyhelppoliceseizethecriminal.,they,,which/that,Thesearepolicedogswhich/thathelppoliceseizethecriminal.,Iwanttohavethislaptop.Itcosts6,000yuan.,it,,which/that,Iwanttohavethislaptopwhich/thatcosts6,000yuan.,AnswersA2theonlyone3akiteB1who/that2which/that3who/that4which/that5who/that6which/that,C1.S1What’sthisthing?S2It’scalledanelectriclight.S1Whatdoesitdo?S2It’sathingwhich/thatgivesyoulightatanytime.S1That’samazing!2.It’scalledacar.It’samachinewhich/thatcancarryyoualmostanywhere.,3It’scalledatelephone.It’sathingwhich/thatletsyoutalktopeoplefaraway.It’scalledalift.It’sathingwhich/thatcarriesyouupordowninabuilding.5It’scalledahelicopter.It’samachinewhich/thatfliesintheair.,D21S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisTomSawyer.He’stheboyWhowasinthegraveyardwithHucklebgerryFinn.2S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisHUckleberryFinn.He’stheboywhoisTom’sbestfriend.3S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisHorseWilliams.He’sthemanwhodiedafewdaysago.,D24S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisDoctorRobinson.He’sthemanwhowaskilled.5S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisMuffPotter.He’sthemanwhowasknockedoutbythedoctor.6S1Who’sthis?S2ThisisInjunJoe.He’sthemanwhokilledthedoctor.,Practice,Completethesentencesbelowwiththerelativepronounswhoorwhich.,1.Heisthepreson______helpedme.2.That’sthecomputer______brokedown.3.We’renotthestudents______wonthethebad-mintonmatch.4.It’sthedog______livesinourblockofflats.5.They’rethesocks______areonsalethisweek.6.He’stheperson______iswaitingforataxi.7.Thisisthetrian_______goestoShenzhen.8.Thisthetheroad_______leadstotheBookCity.,who,which,who,which,which,who,which,which,Jointhesentencesbelowwithwhoforpeopleandwhichforanimalsandthings.Deleteanyunnecessarywords.,Forexample1.Novemberisamonth.Itisoftencoolandsunny.Novemberisamonthwhichisoftencoolandsunny.,2.MayandJunearethegirls.TheyplaybadmintoneverySaturdayandSunday.3.Thisisacat.Ithadafightwithanothercat.4.Thisistheteacher.HeteachesGradeNine.,MayandJunearethegirlswhoplaybadmintoneverySaturdayandSunday.,Thisisacatwhichhadafightwithanothercat.,ThisistheteacherwhoteachesGradenine.,5.Thatistheshop.Itsellscheapcomputersoftware.6.TVCisthetelevisionchannel.Itshowsthenewsat9:30p.m.,Thatistheshopwhichsellscheapcomputersoftware.,TVCisthetelevisionchannelwhichshowsthenewsat9:30p.m.,定語從句（AttributiveClauses）,在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞或代詞即先行詞。Soontheboyswho/thatwerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim.定語從句通常在先行詞之后,由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who,that,which,whom,whose。關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why.,,,定語從句總表,關(guān)系代詞作用先行詞例句that,who主語Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatwhom(賓語)賓語人iswearingaredcoat?表語Idon’tknowthegirlwho/thatwhomyouarewaitingfor.that主語Shecan’tfindthepenthat/whichwhich賓語物Ilenttoher.表語Theschoolthat/whichwevisitedisverybeautiful.Thesectionthatwaspaintedwassosmall.,定語從句總表,關(guān)系代詞作用先行詞例句whose誰的定語人/物Theboywhosemotherisabusinesswomanstudiesveryhard.Thehousewhosewindowisisredismine.when=onwhich狀語時間Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.where=狀語地點Thisisthefactorywheremyin/atwhichfatherworks.why=狀語原因Doyouknowthereasonwhyheforwhichwaslate?,Difficulties難點1.Ifoundthepurse__therewasalotofmoney.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.inwhich,解題步驟:1.理解句意,確定先行詞2.分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植⒋_定答案,2.Thecastle______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.inthat,therewasalotofmoneyinthepurse(地點狀語),wevisitedthecastle(賓語),Difficulties難點3.Janelivesintheflat___windowsarebroken.whichB.wherec.thatD.whose4.Theboy_____fatherisaworkerstudiesveryhard.,5.WangShiisanestatebusinessman____lovesclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which6.Themanto______InoddedisProfessorLi.,theflat’s(定語)windowsarebrokentheboy’s(定語)fatherisaworker,thebusinessman(作主語)lovesclimbingInoddedtotheman(作賓語)介詞+whom,whom,7.Iamtheonlyone______candoitright.8.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.9.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.10.Takecareoftheboyandthedog____arecrossingthestreetl.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom11.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.WhichB.whatC.whateverD.that12.Whoisthewoman___wastalkingtoMissLi?A.heb.thatC.whomD.which,只能用that的情況:1.先行詞是不定代詞all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few等時2.先行詞被all,every,any,no,littlemuch修飾時3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞及最高級修飾時4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thelast修飾時5.當(dāng)有兩個或兩個以上表示人和物的先行詞時6.主句以who,what,which開頭的特殊疑問句時,that,that,that,8.InthestreetImetthescientist______gaveusatalklastweek.heB.whichC.whoD.what9.That’stheonlything___can’tbeforgotteninmylife.thatB.whichC.whoD./10.NewYork,______Ivisitedlastyear,isanicecity.A.whichB.wherec.whenD.it,