外研版八年級下冊英語module 2 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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1、八下module 2Friendship復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 unit 1 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 　　單詞和詞組：friendship, hold, if, whether, personal, classmate, public, relation, hold the line, feel like , by the way , usual. 　　能力目標(biāo)：that ,whether, if , who ,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 【重難點】：了解并會正確恰當(dāng)?shù)牟糠诌\用賓語從句。 　　突破重點與難點 　?。ㄒ唬χ攸c內(nèi)容賓語從句進行合作探究學(xué)習(xí)。 1.辨析：if與whether 　?、?/p>

2、在引導(dǎo)間接引語時，兩者均課引導(dǎo)一個沒有疑問詞的問句 　　如：I'm not sure whether/if I'll have time. ②當(dāng)提出兩種選擇，即后跟or not時用whether. 　　如：Let me know whether you can come or not. 　?、踳hether可用于介詞后，或帶to的不定式前，if則不能。 　　如：She doesn't know whether to get married now or wait. 2. Yes, our last public concert will be here on Starsea

3、rch in a couple of months. a couple of意思是 ___________.如：幾天后有一個演講比賽。There will be a speech contect__________________. 3. Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? 中的if是介詞，意思是“________、_______”。 　　1）表示“是否”時引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其時態(tài)要根據(jù)主句而定； 2）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“_______”。注意時態(tài)要主句用_________時，從句用_________時。Eg, he asked

4、if you______ （want） to buy a book. 　　Eg, I will visit you if I______ （have） time. 同音詞區(qū)分：“天氣”___________， “是否”___________。 5. Maybe sometime next week? 　　區(qū)分：sometime 和 sometimes 　Some time 　Some times 　　①sometime 在將來時態(tài)中表示“_________”，在過去時態(tài)中表示“_________”。 　　如：I saw him sometime in April.我在四月的某個時

5、候見過他。 　?、趕ometimes 意思是“_______”，常作時間狀語。Sometimes = at times/ from time to time.如：Sometimes I get short messages from him.我有時收到他的短信。 　Some time “一段時間”（time為時間，是不可數(shù)名詞；但是time前有adj修飾時，time是可數(shù)名詞，for a long time） 　Some times “幾次”（time意為次數(shù)，是可數(shù)名詞。） 5.right now立刻，馬上= right away / at once / immediately

6、6.a couple of 幾個，兩個，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 　　注意：1）a couple of 表示任何兩件同類的東西，但不一定是成對使用的。 　　2）a pair of 表示成對的、缺一不可、不能分開的一對、一雙?？梢允切樱m子，褲 子，剪刀等。 7. be different from 與……不同； 其反義詞：be the same as 與……相同 8. by the way順便說，順便問；?? in this way 用這種方法；this way, please. 這邊走 　　On one's way to someplace 意為“在某人去某地的路上” 　　注意

7、：to為介詞，后面接名詞；當(dāng)表示地點的詞為副詞時，介詞to要省略。 　　Eg, on my way home, my car broke down. 9. what does it feel like? 你感覺如何？用來詢問對方對某件事的看法。 　　有相同功能的句子還有：what do you think of…？how do you like…？ 　　注意：feel like + doing= want to do sth 10. 在復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose（假定） 時，其賓語從句如果表示否定意義，應(yīng)當(dāng)否定主句，即否

8、定轉(zhuǎn)移。 　　Eg, I don't think you will win. 我認為你不會贏。 11.in+時間段：在一般將來時的句子中表示“一段時間之后”（通常不用after）。 My father will be back _____ ten days. 我的爸爸將在十天后回來。 歸納短語 hold the line right now take a message personal question be from in fact be different from make friends 當(dāng)堂檢測（主要檢測重難點） 　　1.根據(jù)句意

9、及首字母補全單詞； 　?、貯sking someone's p_________ questions is impolite in western countries . 　?、贒on't speak loudly in p__________ . 　　③There are a lot of f________ visiting the Great Wall. 　　2.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 　　①We are __________（等候） our teacher to come . 　?、贑ould I speak to Mr Wang ?-- ________ （別掛斷）。

10、　?、跿hey will be back ________________（幾個星期以后） 　?、蹸an I _____________（捎口信）for you ? 　　⑤______________（事實上），I don't like vegetables at all. 　　⑥_________________ （為什么不）go swimming with us ?. 　?、週iu Ying is goingout ,she likes ______________ （交朋友） . 　　⑧________________ （順便問一下）， What's your hobby ?

11、 　　⑨_____________（ 好運 ） with your Chinese study . 　　 unit 2 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 　【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 　　單詞和詞組gift, junior, far away ,lonely, afraid ,be afraid to do ,anyone ,laugh , worry ,usual ,pass, bright ,matter believe等 　　能力目標(biāo)：1.能夠使用that, if , who, why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 　　【教學(xué)重難點】： 　　重點句式：1. I can't wait to meet you. 　　2. I'

12、m quite shy when I'm with strangers. 　　3. You sound great fun. 　　4. I'm very excited about coming to China. 　　難點突破：學(xué)習(xí)表感覺和知覺的系動詞及系表結(jié)構(gòu)，并學(xué)會一些描述人的長相和性格的表達方式，進一步掌握和運用賓語從句。 　　如：I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with myself----I should work harder. 　　突破難點 　?。ㄒ唬χ攸c內(nèi)容賓語從句進行合作探究學(xué)習(xí)。 1.

13、辨析：alone 與lonely 　　①lonely? adj “孤獨的，寂寞的”。 　　如：He is a lonely person .他是個孤獨的人。 　　拓展：“感到寂寞”feel lonely???? “荒涼偏僻的山村”a lonely mountain village 　?、赼lone 作形容詞強調(diào)客觀上“單獨的，獨自的”，在句中多作表語。 　　如：She was alone in that dark room .他獨自一人待在那件黑暗的屋子里。 　　He likes living alone .他喜歡獨自生活。 練習(xí)：?He didn’t feel _____ a

14、lthough he was _____ at home. ? He is doing his homework. Leave him _____. ? I have no friends in my school. I often feel _____. 2. matter 　　①作動詞，“有關(guān)系，要緊”。如：It doesn't matter .不要緊。 　　②作名詞，譯為“事情，問題”。如：It's a matter of importance .這是很重要。 3. be afraid to do sth 意思是“ ________________”。 表示“不敢

15、”，只憑經(jīng)驗和一般常識不敢做某事。如：She was afraid to wake her best friend up. 　　對比記憶：be afraid of 后接名詞，表示“害怕某物”，接動名詞表示“擔(dān)心，害怕”發(fā)生某種后果。 　　如：She is afraid of dogs .她怕狗。 　　She was afraid of going out at night .她害怕晚上出去。 4. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.中的every time

16、意思是“___________”,也可以換成each time。類似的句型和短語還有： 　?、佟凹皶r”__________________??????? ②“準時” __________________ 　?、邸暗皆撟鍪裁吹臅r間了”???? ____________________________________ 　　④“到某人該做某事的時間了” ____________________________________ 5. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 　　without 是介詞，意思是“___________”。而wit

17、h意思是“___________”。二者都可以表示一種伴隨狀況，注意后面接名詞或動名詞。練習(xí)： He went out of the room without _______(say) a word. 6.One day , I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me. 　　區(qū)分：remember doing和 remember to do 　?、賠emember doing 強調(diào)“記得曾經(jīng)做過什么”。 　 ②remember to do強調(diào)“記得去做什么”。 7. worry+ tha

18、t 擔(dān)心 　　Worry about = Be worried about （worried是形容詞） 8. keep in touch with sb 意為“和某人保持聯(lián)系”（表示一種狀態(tài)） 9. believe in sb 意為“信任某人”（一般指的是人格，人品） 　believe sb 意為“相信某人所說的話” 10. far away? 意為“遙遠的”，在句中作狀語或表語。 　Far （away） from 意為“離…很遠”; 反義詞：near to. 　Eg, This school is far away from here. 　　Away from… 意為“離…有

19、…遠” 　　Eg, my house is five kilometers away from here. 11. As a result, no one knew who I was. 　　疑問詞可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而且從句要用陳述語氣。 　　Eg, do you know where he lives? 12. 1）would like 后面可以接名詞或代詞，would like沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。構(gòu)成一般疑問句在進行肯 定回答時用yes, please; 否定回答用no, thanks 　　2）would like后接動詞不定式時，構(gòu)成的一般疑問句在進行肯定回答時用yes,

20、 I'd like to; 否定回答用no, thanks 　　注意：would是情態(tài)動詞，構(gòu)成疑問句時要把would提到句首；變成否定句時要在would后加not. 　　Eg, I wouldn't like to copy homework. 13. spend, pay, cost, take 14.By用法小結(jié)： 　　1）在…旁邊 by the river 　　2）用，乘（名詞前面不要冠詞the） by car 　　3）經(jīng)過（…旁邊） by me. 　　4）靠，通過（某種手段）by reading books. 　　5）不遲于，在…之前 by 5 o'clock 1

21、5. so that與so …that… 1） so that句型：引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句，that后跟一個完整的句子，意為“為的是，以便，以至于”。 A.表結(jié)果時，?？计浞穸ㄐ问脚ctoo…to句型（太…以至于不能）的相互轉(zhuǎn)換： I get up late _____ _____ I can not catch the first bus. = I get up _____ late _____ catch the bus. B.意為“為了…”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，使用時可以用in order to “為了”進行轉(zhuǎn)換。 　　Eg, His parents call him eve

22、ry day so that he won't miss them too much. His parents call him every day ____ ____ ___ ____them too much. 2）so …that…意為“如此…以至于…”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，當(dāng)that后的從句是否定時，可以用too…to來替換。當(dāng)that后的從句是肯定時，可以用“Adj/Adv+ enough to do”來轉(zhuǎn)換。 Eg, He is so excited that he can't say any words. = He is ___ excited __ sa

23、y any words. 　　I am so happy that I sing loudly.= I'm ____ ____ to sing loudly. 16. enough 在句子中的位置 修飾 形容詞的時候 放在形容詞的后面 如 she is beautiful enough. 當(dāng)他修飾名詞的時候 放在名詞的前面 后面都可以 ，但是放在前面比較常見 如 I have enough money 17.pass和past passed與past同音，區(qū)別：passed為pass的過去式，為動詞，意為“經(jīng)過”；past為介詞，對句子中的動詞起補充作用，

24、指出動作的方向。 另外，pass還有“傳遞”、“考試及格”等意思。 Mary picked the apple when she walked _____ the apple tree. I _____ the shop but I didn’t stop. Please _____ the pen _____ me. = Please _____ me the pen. She felt relaxed as soon as she knew that she _____ the exam. 歸納短語 　　當(dāng)堂檢測（主要檢測重難點） 　　1.短語檢測。

25、　?、俳o某人某物____________________?? ②初? 秋___________ 　?、鄢? 中??? ____________?? ④結(jié)? 果____________________ 　　⑤和某人交談____________?? ⑥遙遠的____________________ 　?、吆汀慌笥裚___________ ⑧擔(dān)? 心____________________ 　　⑨在那時?? _____________??? ⑩一天天地____________________ 　　2.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 　　①Did you hear the boys talki

26、ng and ___________（laugh） in the classroom. 　?、?---Thank you for your letter. 　　----I'm sorry, but I couldn't remember ________ （write）letters to anyone. 　　③----Don't let your parents ______________（worry） about you again. 　　----I'm sorry. I didn't want my parents___________（worry） about me. 　　

27、④He_____________（usual）goes to the park on Sundays and he did it as________（usual）last Sunday. 　　⑤The policeman______________（turn）back and said something to the driver. 　模塊專項練習(xí)： 　1.the old man is ill and he doesn't feel like______. 　　A to eat something?? B to eat anything? C eating something? D

28、 eating anything 　2. It's rather cold in most of South China ______in spring. 　　A on time? B at a time? C at times? D all the time 　3. “______, where are you from?” “I'm from England.” 　　A this way? B on the way? C in the way? D by the way 　4. My pencil-box ______yours. Your pencil-box is too s

29、mall. 　　A be different from? B is different from? C are different from? D is the same as 　5. Money is important ______it is not the most important thing. 　　A and? B but? C or? D so 　6. please don't forget ______the room while I am out. 　　A clean? B to clean? C cleaned? D cleaning 　7. please te

30、ll me ______. I have some good news for him. 　　A where Robert lives? B where does Robert live? C where Robert lived 　8. ----- how do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? 　　----- it makes me ______very proud. 　 A felt? B to feel? C feeling? D feel 　9. the boy walks to school ______.

31、 　　A usual? B as usual? C as usually? D usually 　10. you ______about your family. They are all well. 　　A doesn't worry? B aren't worry? C aren't worried? D don't worried 　11. ----excuse me, could you tell me ______? 　　----sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time. 　　A how did the accident happen

32、 B how the accident happened? C how does the accident happen 　12. he often practices English ______chatting with her American friends. 　　A in? B by? C for? D with 　13. ----would you like to join us in the game? 　　----______, but I have to help my mum do the housework. 　　A? I will? B I'd love to

33、? C I'm afraid not? D I won't 　14. It ______me fifteen minutes to go to school by bus every day. 　　A takes? B spends C pays? D costs 　15. “do you know ______now?” “in people's hotel.” 　　A where is Tom working? B where Tom is working? C where Tom worked? D where did Tom work 　16. I feel ______

34、tired and I can't go farther. 　　A a little of? B a bit? C a bit of? D bit of 　17. ----would you like some more soup? 　　----______. It is delicious, but I've had enough. 　　A yes, please? B no, thanks? C nothing more? D I'd like some 　18. when the accident happened, he cried for help ______nobody

35、 came. 　　A so? B or? C but? D if 　19. ----have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan? 　　----Sure! His magic performance is ______amazing for people ______forget. 　　A so; that? B such; that? C too; to? D neither; nor 　20. the little boy's mother was out. He stayed at home ______, but he didn't feel

36、______. 　　A alone; lone? B lonely; alone? C alone; lonely? D lonely; lonely 　21. ----Granny, you look so weak. What's wrong with you? 　　---- terrible. The factory made _noise. It was _noisy that I couldn't sleep well last night. 　　A too much; so? B much too; so? C too much; too? D many; much 　2

37、2. ----have you heard the song “yesterday once more”? 　　----yes, I have. It ______very sweet. 　　A tastes? B sounds? C looks? D smells 　23. It took ______two hours ______her homework yesterday. 　　A she; to finish? B her; finishing? C her; finish? D her; to finish 　24. ----I don't know ______to g

38、o swimming or not. 　　----you'd better ask Mrs Li. 　　A if? B /? C that? D whether 　25. I don't think ______he will come. 　　A that? B which? C whose? D what 　26. It made me ______lonely when I am alone. 　　A to feel? B feeling? C feel? D felt 　27. Please tell me where ______now. 　　A he lived? B

39、 does he live? C he lives? D did he live 　　中考真題： 　1.he wants to know ______the English party. 　　A when will we have? B when we will have C when would we have D when we would have 　2. I really want to know ______. 　　A what is wrong with her? B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow 　　C if had

40、 he bought that car? D where did he go yesterday 　3. life in the countryside is quite ______that in modern cities. 　　A the same? B different from? C full of? D 　4.How __________ I was at that time! 　　A. surprised????????? B. surprise?????????? C. surprising???????? D. surprises 　5.They are talk

41、ing about something____ the phone. 　　A. in?? B. on?? C. at??? D. for 　6.---- When ___ the teacher ____ back from Beijing???? ---- Next Sunday afternoon. 　　A. will, come???????? B. dose, come??????? C. did, come?????????? D. will, coming 　7.You ________ return the book now. You can keep it till n

42、ext month. 　　A. can't????????????? B. mustn't????????? C. needn't???????????? D. may not 　8.---- Could I see your dictionary????? ---- ______________. Here you are. 　　A. Yes, you could.????? B. Sure.???????? C. Sorry.????????? D. It doesn't matter 　9.What ____________ at nine o'clock last Sunday

43、 morning.? 　　A. was you doing?????? B. were you doing???? C. are they doing????? D. does we do 　10.The teacher told him __________ again. 　　A. not late??????????? B. no be late for????? C. to be not late?????? D. not to be late 　11.He ____________ better in English if he works harder. 　　A. do??

44、???????????? B. does??????????? C. will do??????????? D. is doing 　12.Henry went to the beach last weekend, and ______________ . 　　A. so was I????????? B. so I did????????? C. so I was?????????? D. so did I 　13.If you eat ________ sugar, you will get fat. 　　A. much too???????? B. too much???????

45、? C. too many????????? D. more 　14.You don't like the picture. I don't like it, ______. 　　A. too????????????? B. also???????????? C. either???????????? D. still Module 2 Friendship 復(fù)習(xí)要點 詞匯：見書后附錄 一、 重點詞組 hold the line (= hold on) 稍等，別掛斷。 call back 打（ ）回來 right now 現(xiàn)在 take a message 捎個

46、信兒 leave a message 留個信兒 whether…or not 是否 in fact 事實上 a couple of…幾個，若干 in a week 一周后（用于將來時） miss one’s close friends 想念某人的好朋友 be different from… (反義：the same as…) 與…不同 (反義：與…相同) make friends with sb. 與…交朋友 good luck with…?！眠\ bring sb. for a visit to some place 帶某人來某地參觀 wait for sb. (to

47、do sth.) 等待某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. / invite sb. to some place 邀請某人去做某事/去某地 talk with/to sb about sth. 和某人談?wù)撃呈? by the way 順便說一下 feel happy / unhappy / better 感覺快樂/不快樂/更好 take place 發(fā)生 far (away) from some place 離某地遠 be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事 every time + 時間

48、狀語從句 每次 want (sb.) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 worry about… 擔(dān)心… sit at the desk / work at the computer 坐在桌旁/在電腦前工作 as usual 像往常一樣 at that moment 在那時 enter the room (注意enter是及物動詞，后不加介詞。) 進入房間 turn back 轉(zhuǎn)過身 day by day 一天天地 be close to… 離…近 smile at sb. 對…微笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 It doesn’t matter (

49、that….). …….沒關(guān)系 not …any more / not…any longer 不再 give advice / take advice 提出建議/接受建議 look for… 尋找… in town / in the country 在城鎮(zhèn)/在鄉(xiāng)村 二、 重要知識點 2 What does it feel like? 用來詢問對方對某件事的看法。 e.g. What does it feel like to be at school in America? 在美國上學(xué)感覺如何 ？ 類似的表達還有What do you thin

50、k of…? / How do you like…? 2 辨析sometime, some time, sometimes, some times sometime某個時候，表示時間點，多用于將來。 I believe that my dream will come true sometime in the future. some time一段時間，表示時間段，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時。 He has been here for some time. sometimes有時，表頻率，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時。 It’s sometimes hot and sometimes cold. so

51、me times若干次/若干倍 I have been to Sydney some times. 2 辨析lonely 與alone lonely是adj. 表示“孤獨的”，是內(nèi)心的感受，而 alone可做adj.或adv.，表示“獨自一人地”，是現(xiàn)實的狀況。 e.g. She felt lonely because she had no friends here. 她因為在這兒沒有朋友而感到很孤獨。 The old woman lives alone because her daughter is abroad. But she is not lonely because we

52、often go to see her. 這位老奶奶一個人獨自居住，因為她的女兒在國外，但她并不孤獨，因為我們經(jīng)常去看望她。 2 辨析other, the other, others, the others 區(qū)分這四個詞，只需注意以下兩點： 1.沒有the表示“別的，其余的”；有the強調(diào)“其余所有的” 2.若other后沒有s則后面往往還有名詞（單數(shù)情況除外），若other后有s則后面不加名詞。 另外，another與這四組詞都不相同，它表示“又一個，再一個”，所指事物沒有范圍，而上面那四組詞則都是將事物分成了兩大部分。 e.g. English is spoken not on

53、ly in the UK and the USA, but also in many other countries. （這里不強調(diào)除英美外，其余所有的國家都說英語，所以不加the，另外，后面有countries，所以other不加s。） The old lady has four sons. One is in Canada, the others are in America. （這里強調(diào)除一個在加拿大外，其余所有的都在美國，所以加the，另外，other后面沒有名詞，所以加s。） Would you like another cup of tea? （這里指再來一杯，沒有范圍。）

54、 2 當(dāng)adj.修飾不定代詞(something, anything, nothing, everything)時，adj.要后置。 e.g. I have something important to tell you. He has nothing new to say. 2 辨析surprising與surprised surprising 意為“令人驚訝的”，修飾物或事；而surprised意為“吃驚的”，修飾人。 e.g. The news is surprising. I’m surprised at the news. 類似的單詞還有exciting (

55、excited), tiring (tired), pleasing (pleased), amazing (amazed)等。 2 掌握一些固定 用語： Is Chen Huan there? 請問陳歡在嗎? Is that Chen Huan (speaking)? 您是陳歡嗎? May I speak to Jack, please? 杰克在嗎? I’ll call back later. 我一會兒再打。 This is Sally (speaking). 我是Sally。 Who’s calling, please? 請問您是那位？ Hold the line

56、, please. 稍等，別掛斷。 Sorry. He isn’t here right now. 對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。 Can I take a message? / Can you leave a message? 我能捎個信兒嗎？/ 您能留個信兒嗎？ I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 恐怕您打錯了。 三、 語法 Objective Clause賓語從句 賓語從句可根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞分為三大類： 1.當(dāng)從句是陳述句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略，語序不變。 u Trees improve the air. Betty thinks (

57、that) trees improve the air. u It will snow this winter. I hope (that) it will snow this winter. u There is a good film tonight. Jack said (that) there was a good film on that night 2.當(dāng)從句是一般疑問句時，用if 或whether引導(dǎo)（若句尾有or not，則用whether，語序由原來的疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。 u Will they plant trees on Sunday? He does

58、n’t know whether they will plant trees on Sunday or not. u Have you seen him before? I can’t remember if I have seen him before. u Was she late for class this morning? He asks if she was late for class this morning. u Did she study hard? I didn’t know whether she studied hard or not. 3.當(dāng)從句是特殊

59、疑問句時，用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，語序由原來的疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。 u How can we help protect the environment? He asks how we can help protect the environment. u Why do they like computer games so much? I can’t understand why they like computer games so much. u When will we hold the sports meeting? Do you know when we will

60、hold the sports meeting? u Where did the accident happen? Tom asked me where the accident happened. 掌握賓語從句，尤其要注意以下三個方面： 1.引導(dǎo)詞 2.語序 3.時態(tài)：若主句是現(xiàn)在范疇的時態(tài)，從句用任何時態(tài)均可。 若主句是一般過去時，從句必須用過去范疇的時態(tài)。 Exercises（練習(xí)）: 1) Your father is a doctor. (I know) 2) What’s he going to do? (He doesn’t kn

61、ow) 3) Should she go to the party? ( She can’t decide) 4) When did he last see his old friends? ( He can’t remember) 5) Do you like living in China? ( Can I ask you ) 6) What does she usually do? ( Tom asked ) 7) Where did Mike study two years ago? ( Do you know ) 8) Do you d

62、o your homework in the evening? ( Could you tell me ) 9) What does he do at weekends? ( I wonder ) 10) How do things work? ( Thomas Edison liked to find out ) 賓語從句 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。它是眾多從句中的一員，在復(fù)合句中作主句謂語動詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語。 Ⅰ.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 1.陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如： My teac

63、her said I was a good boy.老師說我是個好男孩。 2.當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如： I am not sure if you are right.我不確信你是否正確。 3.如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如： I want to know where he came from.我想知道他從哪里來。 Ⅱ.賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序 句式 連詞 語序 例句 陳述句 That 不變 I think that we can be good friends. 一般疑問句 if/w

64、hether 改為陳述語序 I can’t remember if I posted the letter. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 改為陳述語序 He asked who was our English teacher. Ⅲ.賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)要相互呼應(yīng) 主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，從句可用任何所需要的時態(tài)。主句是過去時態(tài)時，從句要用表示過去的相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。但如果從句中有明確表示過去的時間狀語，則從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，不用過去完成時；如從句表達的是客觀規(guī)律或真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。如： She said that the earth moves around the sun.她說地

65、球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 【活學(xué)活用】 單項選擇 1）I hope ________ it will snow this winter. B.if D./ 2)—I don’t know ________ Mr.Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. B.when C.how D.where 3)I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before. B.why C.what D.how 4)—Do you kn

66、ow ________？I’m going to see him. —Sorry，I don’t know. A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived 5)—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer？ —Sorry，I have no idea. A.／；bought B.has；bought ；buy D.does；buy 6)I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much. B.whether C.why D.where 7)(2010北京中考大綱卷)—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week? —Sorry，I have no idea. A.how much did she pay for B