山東省青島市平度市郭莊鎮(zhèn)郭莊中學(xué)七年級英語上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版通用

期末復(fù)習(xí)   一．     代詞 (pron.)              第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱             單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)             人稱代詞我你 / 你們他她它我們他們             主格Iyouhesheitwethey             賓格meyouhimheritusthem             物主代詞我的你的/ 你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的             形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir         (一) 翻譯成英語：       1我是_______________    2.我父母;________________ 3．你可以______________               4.你的電話號碼______________5. 謝謝你_____________6. 他有________________         7.他的姓氏_____________  8. 聽他說_____________  9. 她喜歡它。____________       10.她全家照______________ 11.幫助她____________    12. 它吃________________         13.它名字______________14.看見它____________    15.我們想要____________        16.我們最喜愛的水果_____________________            17.加入我們_________       18. 他們唱歌___________  19.他們舊電腦_______________20.畫出它們__________       (二) 選詞填空：       1.  What’s ________ name? (you / your )  _________ name is Bob. ( My / I /       me)       2.  _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)       3.  Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?       4.  ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )       5.  _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )       6.  Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.       ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )       7.  __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st.       (He / His / Him)       8.  __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)       9.  Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. (       they / their / them)       10.  _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I       / me / my )       （三）完成句子：       1. A: What’s this / that ?         B: _________ is a dresser.         A: How do you spell _________ , please ?         B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.       2. A: What are these / those ?         B: _________ are tomatoes.       3. A: Does Cindy like salad?         B: No, _________doesn’t.       4. A: How much are his shoes?         B: _________ are 100 dollars.       5. A: Is Alan your friend?         B: Yes, _________ is.       6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?         B: Yes, _________ do.       7. A: Who is that girl?         B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’       8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help        _________ .       9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.       10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.       二. 名詞的格：       (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：       a) 單數(shù)后加 ’s  如: Lucy’s ruler   my father’s shirt       b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bags       c)不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s  children’s shoes       l并列名詞中，如果把 ’s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如:       Tom and Mike’s car  湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車       l要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s        Tom’s and Mike’s cars  湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車        (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of ＋名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如:       a picture of the classroom   a map of China       翻譯:       1. 湯姆的背包________________    2. 我朋友的生日聚會__________________       3. 他們父母親的房間____________        4. 露西和莉莉家的書櫥_________________________       5. 一張吉姆家的全家照___________________       6. 一幅中國地圖_______________   7.一本英語字典_________________________        三．冠詞       1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an   a unit / an uncle                   元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :       an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an       alarm clock /       an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example /       an opera / an hour       an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie /       an art lesson /       （2）定冠詞：the    the egg   the plane       2. 用法:       定冠詞的用法：       （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.       （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.       （3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.       （4）在序數(shù)詞前： John’s birthday is February the second.       （5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening         不用冠詞的情況       （1）專有名詞前：China is a big country.        （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：       This is my baseball.       （3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can’t swim.   They are teachers.       （4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day.   It’s Sunday.       （5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.       （6）球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.          * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.       （7）學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.       （8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.       （9）固定詞組中：at noon   at night   by bus       Exercises:       一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 “/ ”）       1.      What’s this? It’s _____ clock.       2.      What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.       3.      What is it? It’s _____ w.       4.      What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange       jacket.       5.      Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.       6.      Those pens are in _____ pencil case.       7.      Here’s _____ interesting family photo.       8.      When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?       9.      _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.       10.  Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.       11.   I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.       12.  Take _____ things to _____ your brother.       13.  Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess.       14.  When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.       15.  Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.       16.  A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.       A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.       17.  Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.       18.  When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it       in _____ evening.       19.  Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.       20.  Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _____ it well? No,       he can’t.       時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)       一、一般現(xiàn)在時       1、Be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時       Ｂｅ動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , are       am跟在I后面, ｉｓ 跟單數(shù)主語，ａｒｅ跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：       I am a teacher.  My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One,       Grade Two.       You are a good boy.       2、 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時       一個動作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she , it, Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加 ″ｓ″ 或       ″ｅｓ″,但當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)does,doesn’t要用原型其它人稱用原型。如：       They get up at six o’clock.       He goes to school at seven- thirty .       附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則         1）一般情況下加s  get—gets   like---likes       2）以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加es: watch---watches   go---goes   do---does         3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加es  carry---carries       特殊：  have---has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary,       comedy. Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.注意unit 7中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法，a pair of       shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…復(fù)數(shù)在pair上加s       二、情態(tài)動詞can          情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must )后動詞用原形。如：       I can play the guitar.     He can play the violin. 注意：play chess中間不加the         三、幾個動詞的用法：       1、let后用動詞原形  Let’s play soccer.       2、like及介詞后動詞用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming,  help kids with singing,       like playing basketball,  What about playing tennis?       3、want加 to 再加原形       4、help +人+動詞原形          help+人+with sth /doing sth.       5、Like/love to +動詞原形 ；like/love +動詞ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名詞).       Exercises:       二、完成句子。       1.      I _________ (know) the boy.       2.      They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.       3.      He usually _____________(come) to school early.       4.      I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.       5.      My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.       6.      Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.       7.      The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.       8.      Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.       9.      We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.       10.  Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.       11．__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖       12． Mary  _______________ (not come) from America.       She ___________(come) from Britain.       13． I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.       14．______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?       15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?       三 動詞填空。       1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?       2、The child is good at ____________(play) chess.       3、What about ______________(go) to the shop?       5 Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.       6 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?       7 Let’s  _____________( sing) an English song.       8 I want ____________(join) the soccer club.       10 John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.       11 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ?       　　12 . May I _____________(know) your address?       　　13 . ___________(be) you twelve?       　　15 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .       　　17 .Who _________(be)  your English teacher?.       　　18 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .       21. __________your mother _________(have) a  baseball bat?       22._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?       23. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?       24. Where _______(be)  the two volleyballs?       25. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.       27. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.       28. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?       29. Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.       30. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?       句型復(fù)習(xí)       2、否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+…          I am not 14.                  主語+can’t+動詞原形+…           They can’t swim.                  主語+don’t(doesn’t)+動詞原形+…   My sister doesn’t play sports.       3、一般問句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語+…？       Are you Lin?                       Yes,+主語+ be    No,+主語+be not.                  〈2〉Can+主語+動詞原形+…？     Can you paint?                       Yes,主語+can      No,主語+can’t                  〈3〉Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+…？ Do you want to join the dancing club ?                       Yes,主語+do/does     No,主語+don’t/doesn’t       4、特殊疑問句：       主要句型：       （1）What is your /her / his name ? My /His name is …       （2）Where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack.       （3）Where are your books? They are on the chair.       （4）How much is the red sweater ? it is 3 $.       （5）How much are these pants?  They are 18 dollars.       （6）When is your birthday ? My birthday is May 11th.       （7）When is Lucy’s birthday ? Her birthday is …       注意：數(shù)：基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 書p100   寫出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。       nine   one    two    three   eight  twelve   twenty   thirty- one       hundred   one hundred and one       ninety       注意什么時候用基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞       （8）What kind of movies do you like ? I like action movies and comedies.       （9）What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.       （10）What time does she get home ? She gets home at 5:30.(home , here ,       there 前不加to)       （11） what is your favorite subject >       This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容詞的位置: 大小長短+ 顏色)       動詞后面用賓格，詳見書p99.       III、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答：       1、My name’s Bob.                    2、I’m his uncle.       3、Our shirts are too long.               4、My friend gets up at five o’clock.       5、Lucy and Lily like sports.             6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess.       7、Alicia is my aunt.                   8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.       V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問（熟悉下課文中的主要句型）       1、Peter is 12 years old.       2、The backpacks are black.       3、Scott likes history.       4、They have vegetables for lunch.       5、She can play chess and sing.       6、It’s nine o’clock.       7、We go to bed at ten o’clock.        10、Her basketball is 5 dollars.       11、Dave’s favorite food is ice cream.       12、He likes documentaries.       14、They are fine.       15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.       16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.       17、Her favorite subject is science.       18、Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.       19、My mother’s favorite color is blue.       20、We go to school in the morning.       21、I think they’re interesting. (改否定句)       22、It’s December.30th.today.       21   School starts at 7:30.       22  We have milk , eggs and meet for dinner.VI、連詞成句       1、sister, is, she, your(?)       2、are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.)       3、thrillers, like, Maria doesn’t(.)       4、want, join, to, do, They not, music club,the(.)       5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s father(.)       6、play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.)       7、tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)       8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a()       9、is, the, what, time(?)       10、            shower, when, take, o’clock, five, she, a(?)       名詞復(fù)習(xí)                     單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：a book、the book、his book                           1、一般情況，加s：bags                   2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾，加es：boxes                      規(guī)則變化 3、以 f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為v加es：shelf→shelves       可數(shù)                   4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：baby→babies       5、以o結(jié)尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes       或加s：pianos、photos              1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese           復(fù)數(shù) 不規(guī)則變化  2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police       3、特殊變化：man→men，woman→women       child→children，foot→feet       名                                      tooth→teeth，policeman→policemen                                  前面可用many（許多）、a lot of/lots of（許多）、some（一些）、a few （一       點）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)       詞                          a lot of , some 既修飾可數(shù)名詞，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞                                   1、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式       2、前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few，后不加s       不可數(shù)  3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little       4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream       5、學(xué)過的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad       chicken、water, money       ,milk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、opera、work、homework、time(劃線詞在特殊意思下可作可數(shù)名詞，自己歸納)              English Exercise       1、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式       baby _____   potato _____   knife _____   photo _____   Chinese _____       hamburger _____   case _____   key _____   watch _____   name _____       strawberry _____   tomato _____   dollar _____   orange _____   people       _____         documentary _____   boy _____   piano _____   child _____   man _____         this _____   that _____   I _____   she _____   you _____   bus _____         wish _____   Japanese _____         2、翻譯短語       五門學(xué)科 _______________      三部電影_______________            一些動作片______________      許多手表_______________            一點食品_______________­_      一點蔬菜_______________            許多冰淇淋______________      三塊雞肉_______________            一些工作________________      許多作業(yè)_______________            四輛公共汽車____________            3、劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞       star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、      fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、       racket、sport、baseball       4、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式       1) This is a bus .       2) She has a nice dress.       3) A musician has a watch on her hand.       4) You are a Chinese.       5) The girl likes salad.       6) The running star wants to eat healthy food.       7) A photo is on the wall.       8) That is a banana.       9) It is an action movie.       10) I am a student.       5、改錯       1) He has many ice cream for breakfast._______________________________       2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. ________________________________       3) I need some salad. ______________________________________________       4) The student does a few homework every day. _________________________       5) I want to go to movie. ____________________________________________       6) We can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________2020－2020學(xué)年英語（新目標(biāo)）七年級 上冊 期末復(fù)習(xí) 2020.12 一．        代詞 (pron.)   第一人稱單數(shù) 第二人稱 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù) 第三人稱單數(shù)（三單） 第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) 人稱代詞 我 你 / 你們 他 她 它 我們 他們 主格 I you he she it we they 賓格 me you him her it us them 物主代詞 我的 你的/ 你們的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 他們的 形容詞性 my your his her its our their   (一) 翻譯成英語： 1．我是-----_______________    2.我父母-----________________   3. 跟我來_____________ 4．你可以______________   5.你的電話號碼______________ 6. 謝謝你_____________    7. 他有________________    8.他的姓氏_____________  9. 聽他說_____________   10. 她喜歡它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.幫助她____________    13. 它吃________________   14.它名字______________ 15.看見它____________    16.我們想要____________  17.我們最喜愛的水果_____________________            18.加入我們_________ 19. 他們唱歌___________  20.他們舊電腦_______________21.畫出它們__________   (二) 選詞填空： 1.  What’s ________ name? (you / your )  _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2.  _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3.  Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework? 4.  ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its ) 5.  _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He ) 6.  Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them ) 7.  __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8.  __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She) 9.  Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them) 10.  _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )   （三）完成句子： 1. A: What’s this / that ?   B: _________ is a dresser.   A: How do you spell _________ , please ?   B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / those ?   B: _________ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad?   B: No, _________doesn’t. 4. A: How much are his shoes?   B: _________ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend?   B: Yes, _________ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?   B: Yes, _________ do. 7. A: Who is that girl?   B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’ 8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help  _________ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________. 10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.   二. 名詞的格： (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格： a)           單數(shù)后加 ’s  如: Lucy’s ruler   my father’s shirt b)           以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bags c)           不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s  children’s shoes l  并列名詞中，如果把 ’s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car  湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車 l  要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s  Tom’s and Mike’s cars  湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車  (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of ＋名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如: a picture of the classroom   a map of China   翻譯: 1. 湯姆的背包________________    2. 我朋友的生日聚會__________________ 3. 他們父母親的房間____________  4. 她兩個兄弟各自的電腦________________ 5. 戴維和保羅的兩個家庭_________________________ 6. 露西和莉莉家的書櫥_________________________ 7. 男士手表_______________       8. 一張吉姆家的全家照___________________ 9. 一幅中國地圖_______________   10.一本英語字典_________________________    三．冠詞 1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an   a unit / an uncle             元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠詞：the    the egg   the plane 2. 用法: 定冠詞的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. （4）在序數(shù)詞前： John’s birthday is February the second. （5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening     不用冠詞的情況： （1）專有名詞前：China is a big country.  （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. （3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can’t swim.   They are teachers. （4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day.   It’s