仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下Unit6 topic2 知識(shí)清單.2docx

仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下Unit 6 知識(shí)清單 Topic 2 一， 重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ) 1, What kind of home do you live in? -----It’s a townhouse with two floors. 2, Would you like me to help you? -----Yes.Thanks. I’m looking for a store. 3, Are there any near here? -----Yes. there is one in front of our building. 4,There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree. 5,There are many old people living here. 6, We can call it for help. 7,The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 二，語(yǔ)法聚焦 1，kind 名詞意為“種類”， what kind of...?意為“哪種.....”？ eg: What kind of sports do you like? What kind of juice do you like? 拓展：a kind of 一種，many kinds of 許多種，all kinds of 各種各樣 kind of 表示程度，意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)兒....” eg: Lemon lade is a kind of juice. She has many kinds of skirt. I like all kinds of food. She is kind of tired. 2，介詞with的用法 1）表示人與人的協(xié)同關(guān)系。意為“一起”“和” eg: go with play with live with work with 2）表示“帶有”“擁有” eg: coffee with milk a house with a big garden a chair with four legs. 3）表示表示“用”某種工具或手段。 eg: write with a pen cut apple with a knife live with work with 4）表示“在...身邊”“在...身上” eg: I don’t have money with me. Take an umbrella with you. - 5）表示表示“在....下” eg: With the help of my deskmate I worked out the math problem. 6）表示“隨著......” eg: with the development of.....“隨著...發(fā)展” 拓展：with和and 都表示“和”的意思，其區(qū)別為：and 是并列連詞， 當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)表復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。with 是介詞， 如果跟在主語(yǔ)之后表伴隨轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)，with 之后所接的名詞，代詞與主語(yǔ)數(shù)無(wú)關(guān)。 eg: You and me are walking on the street. I often go shopping with my friends. 3，country意為:“鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村”，常用單數(shù)形式與the 連用。 country 還有“國(guó)家”的釋義，可數(shù)形式為：countries. eg: My grandpa lives in the country. His country’s economy lies in ruins. 4，for rent 和wanted 的用法 “for rent”意為：“出租，招租”，常用于廣告。 rent sth from sb. 向某人租某物。 ”wanted”意為：“求租”，也可以指被通緝。 eg: This flat is for rent. She wanted a flat. They want to rent a bicycle from the shop owner. 拓展：”for sale” 意為：“供出售””on sale” 意為：“，進(jìn)入銷售環(huán)節(jié)，打折促銷” eg: That chair is not for sale. Tickets are on sale from booking office. I bought a coat on sale, for 100 yuan less than the original price. 5，quiet 意為“安靜的，寂靜的” eg：Keep quiet in the library. This is really a quiet place. 6, 辨析 home/house/family home 指“家庭成員共同生活地方，或是出生城市或地點(diǎn)” house 指“家庭住宅，著重指房屋這一概念。” family 指“家庭成員，或者家族?！? eg: His family has a big house in the USA. My home is in the country. 7, would like 相關(guān)用法（復(fù)習(xí)） 1) would like sth = want sth 想要某物 2) would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事 3) would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 8, any 用法 any 可做代詞也可做形容詞，做代詞時(shí)指代上文中所提事物。 做形容詞時(shí)可與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，用于肯定句，指“任何的” eg: Is there any left? （代詞） You can take any one as you like. 9, It’s very kind of sb 是It’s very kind of sb to do sth 的省略句。 同意句為”It’s very nice of sb.” 10, 區(qū)分 at the end of / by the end of / in the end 1) at the end of....“在...的盡頭”既可指時(shí)間又可以指地點(diǎn) eg: I see a film at the end of every mouth. He lives at the end of King Street. 2) by the end of....“到...為止” eg: You must hand in your thesis by the end of this week. 3) in the end “終于，最后”相當(dāng)于“at last” eg: In the end, we finish it. -----At last, we finish it. 拓展：end 還可以做動(dòng)詞，意為“終止，結(jié)束” eg: He end his letter with best wishes to the family. 11, There be +人/物+doing sth+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為：“某地有正在做某事的人或物” 句型當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人或物時(shí)，句子的語(yǔ)意相當(dāng)于“某人/某物”+ be+doing sth. eg: There are some writers talking in the meeting. ----Some writers are talking in the meeting. 12, a lot of 與lots of 同義，意為：“大量，許多” 其后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 也可以接不可數(shù)名詞原形 。 eg: We have a lot of work today. Are there a lot of massages in your phone? 拓展：a lot 修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“很，非?！薄? lot（名詞）意為：“一塊地，場(chǎng)地。”eg: Parking lot 13, sport （名詞）意為：“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，sports （形容詞）意為：“運(yùn)動(dòng)的” sports meeting / sports shoes / sports clothes. eg: Badminton is my favorite sport. 14, close to....意為“靠近，離...近” eg: My school is close to your company. Our factory is close to a river. 拓展：close 作及物動(dòng)詞意為：“關(guān)閉” 作形容詞意為：“親密的” eg: Our shop will close at 9:00 p.m. （動(dòng)詞） Lucy is one of my close friend. （形容詞） 15, far意為“遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)方的” far from意為“離....遠(yuǎn)”與near（to）意思相反。 eg: a far country / far away My hometown is not far from our city. -----My hometown is near to our city. 16, service 意為“服務(wù)”，不可數(shù)名詞。通常指商店，旅館提供的服務(wù)。 eg: What is the service of that hotel? 拓展：service 還可以做幫助，do sb a service = do sb a favor 幫某人的忙 17,區(qū)分near / close to /next to near, close to, next to 三個(gè)詞都可以表示在....附近。 在表示距離時(shí)，near是指附近，范圍較大；close to 是指靠近，比near 更 近些；next to 是指隔壁，旁邊，距離更近。 18, move 意為：“搬動(dòng)，挪動(dòng)”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。 意為：“搬家，移動(dòng)”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，常和介詞to連用。 eg: Can you move this case for me? His family moved to the USA last year. 常用詞組：move in (into) 遷入（新居）； move (from...) to.... 從某處搬到某處。 eg: I am going to move into a new apartment sometime next week. Many people are moving from village to the city. 19, 區(qū)分interesting和interested interesting 是指事物本身有趣 eg: an interesting book. Interested 是指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,常與介in 連用(be interested in) eg: I am interested in this interesting book. 20, noise 名詞 意為：“噪音”常用詞組：make a noise. noisy 形容詞 意為：“吵鬧的”其反義詞為：quiet 意為：“安靜的” 21，heavy 形容詞，意為：“多的，繁忙的，緊張的，重的，大的” eg: She had a heavy day yesterday. It rains heavy outside now. This box is to heavy for him to carry. 22，high 形容詞 意為：“價(jià)格高，消費(fèi)高，溫度高” eg: The price of cell phone is high these days. The cost of living in the city is higher and higher I have got a high temperature. 拓展: high 還可以指離開地面的高度及距離。 eg: The vase is to high for her to get. 22，miss 及物動(dòng)詞 意為：“想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)” eg: Get up early or you will miss the bus. I miss you so much my dear friend. 23, 區(qū)分spend /cost /pay / take spend /cost /pay / take四個(gè)詞都可以表示花費(fèi)，其區(qū)別為： spend 主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： 1）spend time / money on sth. 在....花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢） eg: I spend tow hours on this math problem. She spends 100 yuan on that glasses. 2）spend time / money on doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事 eg: I spend tow hours in solving this math problem.