人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊Unit 1 What’s the matter知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
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人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊Unit 1 What’s the matter知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What’s the matter 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit1 What’s the matter?
一、基本知識點(diǎn)
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a (high)fever 發(fā)燒
have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼
have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache 胃痛 head+ache=headache 頭痛
tooth+ache=toothache 牙痛 back+ache=backache 后背痛
4. much too+ 形容詞,意為:“太……”
too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞,意為:“太多……”
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough 放在名前后,形副后。
good enough 足夠好,enough money=money money
6. lie down 躺下,
lie 躺,躺著,過去式(lay);lie 說謊,過去式(lied)
7. maybe “或許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情態(tài)動詞+be 的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“可能,也許” 后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may
be angry.
8. sound like+名詞、代詞和從句:
It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容詞,“聽起來,好像”:The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,
實(shí)義動詞 need+名詞,需要某物;
need to do sth. 需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully
during class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
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知識
人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What’s the matter點(diǎn)總結(jié)
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意,贊同;
Agree to do sth.同意做某事,
Agree with sb.同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)
Agree on sth.在某方面達(dá)成一致。
12. trouble 問題,麻煩;(不可數(shù))
be in trouble 陷入麻煩 make trouble 制造麻煩
have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth.
13. right away=right now=at once,意為“立刻,馬上”。
14.【復(fù)習(xí)】advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告,建議,
向…征求意見 ask for one’s advice
a piece of (good/sound/ proper/ bad/improper) advice
一條(好的/合理的/正確的/壞的/不合理的)建議
give/offer sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議;
take one’s advice.接受、采納某人的建議
advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. doing sth
15. 【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 動詞意為“鍛煉、訓(xùn)練”,可數(shù)時意為“演習(xí)、練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練”,不可數(shù)
時意為“鍛煉”。
16. hurt 及物動詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物動詞,……(部位)疼。
His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【動詞】打掃,清理 clean the classroom ,
【形容詞】清潔的、干凈的、清白的,a clean and tidy room.
cleaner 意為清潔工、清潔劑。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
(
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的頭、鼻子、后背, on 用在所打較硬的部位);hit sb.
in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,(in 用在所打較軟的部位)。
(
19. beused to sth./ doing sth.“習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)于做某事”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))。His grandpa was used to
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人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What’s the matter 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
country life.
Mary is not used to gettingup early in the morning.
get/ becomeused to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣,逐漸適應(yīng)……”(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動作):
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】free [形容詞]空閑的 free time;
免費(fèi)的 the drink is for free;
自由的 I want to become a free bird.
free【動詞】使……解脫,得到自由 He could not free his arm.
21. run out 用完,用盡
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
sth. run out. 某物用盡了。
sb. run out ofsth..人用盡了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒險
23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性),important adj.重要的,unimportant adj. 不重要的
24. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;
make a decision
make a decision to do sth.
25 be in control of.掌控、管理
be in the control of …在……的掌控、管理之下
The headmaster is in( the) control of this new school.
be out of control 無法控制,無法管理
be under control 被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】mind 意為“介意、在乎”
mind doing sth. 介意做某事。
Would you mind one’s doing sth?你介意某人做某事嗎?
Would you mind my opening the window?
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人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What’s the matter 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事,
give up (playing) computer games;give up 后可接名詞、代詞和動詞 ing 形式,也可不接,如
Never give up easily.
二、重要短語
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one’s surprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one’s life
11. save one’s life
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重點(diǎn)語法
【反身代詞】
英語中共有八個反身代詞,在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持
一致。
【用法】
1. 可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。如:
Maria bought herself a scarf.
We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如:
She isnt quite herself today.
3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語,常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如:
She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
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知識
人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What’s the matter點(diǎn)總結(jié)
I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如:
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己
teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)
enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快
help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……)
hurt oneself 摔傷自己
say to oneself 自言自語
leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下=leave sb. Alone
buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西
introduce oneself 介紹……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如:
我自己能完成作業(yè)。
(誤)Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代詞表示某人自己不能表示某人的東西,因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)某人自己
的(東西)”時,須要用 ones own. 如:
我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。
(誤)I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
【練習(xí)】
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by_________ .
5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
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知識
人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What’s the matter點(diǎn)總結(jié)
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
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