2012屆高考英語 專題總復(fù)習(xí)利用例句巧辯同義詞
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1、 2012屆高考英語專題總復(fù)習(xí)利用例句巧辯同義詞 【destroy , damage , ruin】 The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修復(fù)) His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修復(fù)) The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修復(fù)) 【quiet , silent , still】 Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安靜的,寂靜的。表自然環(huán)境,表生性
2、安靜,不易激動。 You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不說話,不弄出聲音。 The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安靜的,不動的。指人表面無動作。 【occur , happen , take place】 It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然發(fā)生,碰巧。常指不好的事情。 It occurred to
3、 him that he should go to see a dentist. 與happen 可互換。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出現(xiàn)在意識中。 The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然會發(fā)生的事情,無被動。還有舉行活動。 【argue , debate , quarrel】 The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因憤怒而爭吵。 The workers argue for th
4、e right for a public holiday. 通過提出理由進(jìn)行論證。 First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate. 指正式的辯論。 【fit , match , suit】 This coat doesn’t suit you. 多指顏色、款式、質(zhì)地等適合,合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。 This coat doesn’t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形狀合適、合身。 This tie doesn’t match this coat. 多指大小、形狀、顏色、性質(zhì)等
5、方面的搭配。 【matter , affair , business 】 I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 側(cè)重麻煩或異常的事情、毛病。 Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般為較重大的事件,也可泛指事務(wù),要用復(fù)數(shù)。 Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his father’s business. 生意,行業(yè),事
6、情,事務(wù) 【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】 As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常見的,一般的。 common sense / knowledge Are you returning home at the usual time today? 通常,往常,一貫如此。 as usual Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的,平常的,平凡的。
7、 A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有規(guī)律的,定期的,經(jīng)常的。 My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的,智力,精神正常的。 【opposite , contrary 】 His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意義等對立的、相反的。be opposite to 在。。。對面。 This is something q
8、uite contrary to my expectations. 主張、看法行為等相反的,含有互相沖突,不一致。 【realize , recognize , know 】 He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 認(rèn)識到,意識到,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成。 It’s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 認(rèn)出,辨認(rèn),承認(rèn)。為短暫性動詞,不接時間段作狀語。 We have known each other for many years. 知道,了解,熟悉,認(rèn)識???/p>
9、接時間段作狀語。 【scene , scenery , sight , view 】 The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。 He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指場景、眼前看到的景觀??芍该麆?、風(fēng)景。用復(fù)數(shù)。 Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色,尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。 There is a fine
10、view of the mountain from our hotel. 指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到部分景色。 【separate , divide 】 Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、東西分開,常與from 連用。 Please divide the apple into two parts. 把一個整體分成若干部分,常與into 連用。 【struggle , fight 】 The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗,戰(zhàn)斗,主要指肉體上的對
11、抗。常指打架。 On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.掙扎,斗爭。指肉體和精神 上的搏斗。暗指在艱難處境中奮力掙扎。 【broad , wide 】 She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆蓋面的范圍,肩、背、胸。 His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 著重指邊沿間相隔的
12、距離以及廣泛之意。 【cause , reason , excuse 】 I don’t know the cause and effect. 起因,原因,指引起某種結(jié)果的必然原因。常與of 搭配。強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)。 There are many reasons for animals dying out. 理由,原因,用于解釋已發(fā)生事情的理由,借口。常與for連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯推理,理由不一定真實(shí)。 I haven’t done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill. 指免受指責(zé)或推卸責(zé)任而找的理由、原因,即借口。常與for 連用
13、。 【advantage , benefit , profit 】 It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好處或利益,所獲之物。 Young people get great benefit from reading. 指各方面的受益。 Their investment has brought them a lot of profit. 多指金錢方面的利益、利潤。 【bravery , courage 】 He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢,指處于
14、某種緊迫情況下大膽無畏的行動勇氣。 Although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage. 勇氣,勇敢,指使人面對危險(xiǎn)、困難、痛苦等而不感到懼怕的精神力量。 【character , characteristic , quality , personality 】 He has a changeable character. 品質(zhì),性格特色,特征,個人、集體或范疇的區(qū)別特征或?qū)傩浴? What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canad
15、ians? 指與眾不同的特征。 Modesty is one of his good qualites. 品質(zhì),指個體的特點(diǎn),尤指好的品質(zhì)。 His personality left a deep impression on us. 個性,指個人聚集的品質(zhì)、行為、脾氣、情緒和精神的性格。 【circumstance , surrounding , environment , occasion 】 In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 環(huán)境,情形,形勢,多用復(fù)數(shù)。 He didn't pay mu
16、ch attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能做形容詞。surroundings 為周圍的事物,指一個人四周的生活環(huán)境。 Children need a happy home environment. 環(huán)境,一般用單數(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對人的感受,道德的影響。 He seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner. 時機(jī),機(jī)會。 【cost , price , charge , expense 】 Living costs are higher in cities than in t
17、he country. 耗費(fèi),成本。包括對某事所付出的一切費(fèi)用、時間、勞力。 It must be done at any price. 價格。指商品出售時所定的價格。還有代價。 How much is the charge for this coffee? 零花錢或給予服務(wù)后索要的費(fèi)用。 His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college. 多用復(fù)數(shù),指大量的花費(fèi)、支出。如求學(xué)、旅游。 【energy , force , power , strength 】 Young people usually have mor
18、e energy than the old. 指人在活動中表現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)勃勃的“力”。 He had to use force to get the lid off the can. 指為克服阻力而運(yùn)用或發(fā)揮出來的“力量”。 You can really feel the power of the sun here. 含義最廣,包括一切抽象和具體的力。 He hasn’t got enough strength to get out of bed. 指人或物體內(nèi)在的耐力、抵抗力、氣力。 【heart , mind 】 He married the girl of his hea
19、rt. 側(cè)重情感之心。 We expect there to be more students with good mind. 側(cè)重理智之心。 【especially , specially , particularly 】 The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 尤其 These books are specially written for beginners. 指為某一特別目的而做。 He was particularly /
20、 especially interested in the stories about kings. 意義相仿,??赏ㄓ?。 Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village. 2).動作結(jié)果不同: advise persuade / look for find / look see / listen hear / try manage / treat cure 3).動作狀態(tài)不同: begin be on catch fire be on fir
21、e 4).主觀客觀不同: receive accept 5).直接間接不同: hear hear of know know of learn learn of 6).有無—ly的副詞不同: ①無—ly的副詞表具體意義, 有—ly的副詞表抽象意義。 wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely ②有無—ly的副詞,意思不同: Near nearly hard hardly most mos
22、tly dear dearly late lately bad badly 【buy , cost , pay , spend , take 】 buy:指購買。常見搭配:buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. / sth. cost:指花錢、時間、勞力等。. Sth. cost sb sth. pay: 指花錢.常見搭配:Sb. pay money for sth. spend: :指花錢、時間等。常見搭配:Sb. spend …in doing sth. / on sth. take: 主要指花時間。常見結(jié)構(gòu):It
23、 takes / took sb. some time to do sth. 【offer , supply , provide 】 Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work. Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. The school provided books for the children. 【be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in 】 be known as +名詞表示一個人的身份、職業(yè)等。 “作為。。。而著名” be known for +名詞表示某人或某物的特點(diǎn)、特長。 “因。。。而著名” be known to + 表示人的詞語。 “為。。。所了解、知道” be known in + 表地點(diǎn)的詞語。 - 4 - 用心 愛心 專心
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