中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改為感嘆句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改為一般疑問句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不變) We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不變) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。 6．He did his homework last night. (改為否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改為同義句) Visitors love this city __________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他兩個(gè)月沒有收到他兒子的信了。(完成譯句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（共5小題，共計(jì)5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改為一般疑問句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改為同義句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改為祈使句） ________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 對(duì)畫線部分提問 ) ________ club_______ she want to join? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(變一般疑問句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就劃線部分提問) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就劃線部分提問) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（連詞成句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就畫線部分提問) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改為同義句)。 They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑問句) 　 ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (連詞成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)要求完成下列句子，一空一詞。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） ___________ ___________ your key? 26．Tom is a good student. (變一般疑問句) _________ _________ a good student? 27．Those are orange chairs. (變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式) _______ is orange chair. 28．The baseballs are on the desk. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? The baseballs __________ on the desk. 29．This is my dictionary. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式) ______ are ______ . 請(qǐng)按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型，一空一詞。（10分） 30．Do you have a ping-ping bat?(做否定回答) No, . 31．He likes oranges.(變?yōu)榉穸ň? He oranges. 32． This T-shirt is seven dollars. (就劃線部分提問) is this T-shirt? 33． My favorite subject is science. (就劃線部分提問) favorite subject? 34．His father’s birthday is on February 23rd. (就劃線部分提問) is his father’s ? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空1分，共10分） 35．Please send me a postcard.(改為同一句 ) Please send a postcard ______ _____. 36．Jack is working in the factory .( 就畫線部分提問 ) _____ ____Jack doing in the factory ? 37．Bill’s mother likes reading books .( 改為否定句 ) Bill’s mother _____ ____reading books. 38．There are two pandas in the zoo.(就畫線部分提問 ) _____ _____pandas are there in the zoo ? 39．Let’s see the monkeys .(改為同義句 ) ____ ____seeing monkeys 完成句子。（每空1分，共8分） 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。 40．There are some new words in the article. （否定句） There _________ ________ new words in the article. 41．The lady in orange is our English teacher. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） __________ _________ is your English teacher? 42．The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. （同義句） The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy. 43．如果夠熱，冰會(huì)變成水。（完成句子） If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 44．Coaches came into use in 1958. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) __________ __________ coaches come into use? 45． He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader. 46．“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改為間接引語) I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report. 47．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改為祈使句) Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success. 48．He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 49．Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (改為同義句) Tom will stay at home __________ __________ visiting the farm. 50．Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too. (合并為一句) Helen is __________ careful __________ Sue. 51．We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改為否定句) We decided _________ __________ go to see a movie this Sunday. 52．He went to bed after his mother came back. (改為同義句) He ________ go to bed _______ his mother came back. 53．It seems that she is quiet and shy. (改為同義句) She seems ___________ ____________ quiet and shy. 54．I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A.（劃線提問） ______________ _____________ you feel very sad？ 55．You shouldn’t set the table like that.(改為祈使句) _____________ _____________ the table like that. 參考答案 1．What an 2．Is any 3．enjoyed ourselves / had fun 4．Why does 5．more than 【解析】 試題分析： 1．分析句意：這部電影是如此的令人興奮。改為感嘆句。分析：核心詞是名詞movie,因此感嘆詞用what,同時(shí)movie是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面加上不定冠詞an.故填：What an 2．分析句意：在這個(gè)瓶子里有一些牛奶。改為一般疑問句。分析：考查There be句型的一般疑問句，將be動(dòng)詞提前，同時(shí)將some改為any.故填：Is any 3．分析句意：昨天晚上，我們玩得很開心。改為同義句。分析：have a good time同義于enjoy onself或者h(yuǎn)ave fun.因此答案可以為enjoyed ourselves或者h(yuǎn)ad fun.故填：enjoyed ourselves/ had fun 4．分析句意：這個(gè)女孩為了使自己苗條吃得很少。對(duì)劃線部分提問。分析：詢問她少吃的目的，因此用疑問詞why提問。故填：Why does 5．分析句意：托尼有十本故事書。吉米有五本故事書。改為同義句。表示托尼比吉米擁有的書多。故填：more than 考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 6．didn’t do 7．Where , playing 8．because of 9．heard from 【解析】 試題分析： 6．原句為：他昨晚做了家庭作業(yè)。改成否定句，在主語后加上助動(dòng)詞did和not，縮寫成didn’t;然后謂語動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)成原形do。 7．原句為：孩子在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部彈鋼琴。劃線部分是地點(diǎn)狀語，故用疑問詞where，后接一般疑問句；playing不變，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行。 8．原句為：旅游者喜歡這個(gè)城市，因?yàn)樗袣v史景點(diǎn)和美味的食物。Because引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于because of引導(dǎo)短語。 9．句中用到了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/ has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；hear from收到來信，其過去分詞形式為heard from。 考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 10．Can, play 11．What, time 12．by bus 13．Don’t run 14．What, does 【解析】 試題分析： 10．給定句句意：他會(huì)彈吉他。句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以改為一般問句要將其提前，因此在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Can, play 11．給定句句意：現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)四十。Ten forty在句中表示時(shí)刻，對(duì)其提問可以用what time引起問句，因此在改寫后句子的空白處填寫What, time 12．給定句句意：她經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。Take the bus to school=go to school by bus，因此在改寫后句子的空白處填寫by bus 13．給定句句意：你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Don’t開頭的，因此在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Don’t run 14．給定句句意：她想加入英語俱樂部。對(duì)English提問要以what引起問句，所以在改寫后句子的空白處填寫What, does 考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 15．Can you 16．What time 17．How does 18．No, can’t 19．How far is it from your home to school 【解析】 試題分析： 15．I can 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)為Can you。 16．對(duì)at six.提問是對(duì)幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，故用 What time。 17．對(duì)by bike. 提問是對(duì)交通方式提問，故用疑問詞how. 因?yàn)橹髡Z是Jack第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用助動(dòng)詞does。因此此處為How does。 18．第一空否定回答用No，第二空因?yàn)橹鷦?dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故回答時(shí)也用can。 19．from your home to school, 從你家到學(xué)校。How far多遠(yuǎn)。It做形式主語， 代指from your home to school, 因?yàn)槭翘厥庖蓡柧涔试~序?yàn)椋篐ow far is it from your home to school？ 考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 20．When do 21．in afternoon 22．Can play 23．can’t … or 24．They want to join the art club. 【解析】 試題分析： 20．句意為：我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening “晚上”，在句中做時(shí)間狀語，所以要用when來提問。 21．句意為：他們下午7點(diǎn)半到家。7:30 pm 就是“下午7點(diǎn)半”，也就是7：30 in the afternoon 。 22．句意為：大衛(wèi)會(huì)彈吉他。句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以在構(gòu)成疑問句時(shí)直接用can，且后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。 23．句意為：我既會(huì)唱又會(huì)跳。有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故在構(gòu)成否定句是直接在can后面加not，注意要將肯定句中的連詞and變成or。 24．句意為：他們想要加入藝術(shù)社團(tuán)。陳述句的語序?yàn)椋褐髡Z+謂語+其他。主語要用名詞或代詞，謂語用動(dòng)詞。 考點(diǎn)：句型變換。 25．Where is 26．Is Tom 27．That an 28．a(chǎn)ren’t 29．These our dictionaries 【解析】 試題分析： 25．劃線部分on the floor為地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用特殊疑問詞Where提問；故答案為Where　is 26．含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)直接把be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前即可；故答案安慰Is Tom 27．將復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句時(shí)要把those變?yōu)閠hat，把a(bǔ)re變?yōu)閕s即可；故答案為That an 28．含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)直接be動(dòng)詞后面加否定詞not即可；故答案為aren’t 29．將單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句要把this變成these，把my變成our，把dictionary變成dictionaries；故答案為These our dictionaries 考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 30．I don’t 31．doesn’t like 32．How much 33．What’s your 34．When, birthday 【解析】 試題分析： 30．本句是由助動(dòng)詞do引起的一般疑問句，其否定回答為no，I don’t；故答案為I don’t 31．主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň湫枰柚鷇oes加動(dòng)詞原形來完成；故答案為doesn’t like 32．就價(jià)格提問，所以用How much來提問；故答案為How much 33． 就表語science來進(jìn)行提問，所以用what，根據(jù)所給的空格，所以答案為What’s your 34．就日期提問用when就可，原句的中心詞是birthday，所以答案為When, birthday 考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 35．to,me 36．What is 37．doesn’t like 38．How many 39．What about 【解析】 試題分析： 35．考查短語send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.給某人發(fā)送某物。故此處為 to,me。 36．考查特殊疑問句。對(duì)is working 提問用疑問詞what， 又因是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故此處用What is。 37．考查否定句。動(dòng)詞likes的否定形式為 doesn’t like。 38．考查特殊疑問句。對(duì)two 數(shù)量提問用疑問詞How many。 39．考查短語Let’s do sth.=What/how about doing sth.表示建議去做某事。故此處What about或 How about。 考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 40．a(chǎn)ren’t any 41．Which lady 42．too, to 43．change into/turn into 【解析】 試題分析： 40．there be舉行的否定形式，是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not，由于some一般只用在肯定句中，故將some改成any，填：aren’t any 41．根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是哪一個(gè)女人，故疑問詞用Which lady，哪一位女士。 42．考察too, to結(jié)構(gòu)，太……而不能。 43．考察短語change into/turn into變成。注意在含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子當(dāng)中，行為動(dòng)詞一般用原形。 考點(diǎn)：句型變換 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類題型的基本解題原則是，首先要理解原句含義，在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時(shí)態(tài)問題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問的原則是：第一，根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是：第一步，確定動(dòng)詞，第二步，如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前；如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空；如果是行為動(dòng)詞，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形；英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not，沒有助動(dòng)詞的，則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞，英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。 44．When did 45．enough to 46．if/whether he 47．don’t show 48．a(chǎn)re, written 【解析】 試題分析：44．對(duì)于詢問時(shí)間用when開頭，再根據(jù)句意看，時(shí)間應(yīng)該為一般過去時(shí)，用did幫忙，故為When did 45．enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞或是副詞的后面，后接不定式，表示足夠…做某事，故為enough to 46．我問他是否已經(jīng)完成了這個(gè)報(bào)告。if 意為是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后面用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí)，故為if/whether he 47．麥克，當(dāng)你成功時(shí)不要在別人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，故為don’t show 48．本句用被動(dòng)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式為is/are+過去分詞，本句中用are written. 考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯能力的考察 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題不難，全在于平時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況。對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多積累，對(duì)于詞義及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)要特別注意，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)對(duì)課文的內(nèi)容多背誦，形成較好的語感。 49．instead of 50．a(chǎn)s as 51．not to 52．didn’t until 53．to be 54．Why did 55．Don’t set 【解析】 試題分析：49．湯姆將不去參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)，他將呆在家里。instead of代替，而不是，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式 50．海倫很細(xì)心，蘇也很細(xì)心。as…as 和…一樣的 51．周日我們決定去看電影。decide not to do決定不做某事 52．他的媽媽回來以后，他就去睡覺。not…until直到…才 53．她看起來很安靜，也很害羞。seem to 好像…，看起來 54．我非常難過，因?yàn)槲业暮门笥讶ッ绹?guó)了。對(duì)原因提問用why。 55．你不應(yīng)該那樣擺餐具。否定祈使句用Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 考點(diǎn)：語言的綜合知識(shí)考查 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類題有一定難度，全在于平時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況。對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多積累，對(duì)于詞義及句式上的轉(zhuǎn)換要注意主謂一致及形式上的統(tǒng)一，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)課文的內(nèi)容多背誦，形成較好的語感。 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37