中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 賓語從句

……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 賓語從句練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. — Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win! A. if B. / C. whether D. of 2．— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic? — How about riding bikes? It must be fun. A. how B. where C. why D. what 3．— What did Jane say to you last night? — She asked me . A. will I go to her party B. if I would go to her party C. that I would go to her party D. how would I go to her party 4．— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. — You’re right. But I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why 5．—Do you know ______ ? —Sorry. I don't have a watch. A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this is C. what time is it D. what time it is 6．—Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game! —Could you tell me ______ it is about? A. that B. what C. how D. why 7． — I wonder ___________. I'm afraid we'll be late. A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time. 8．— Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? — I wonder it is the best time to go there. A. if B. when C. what D. how 9． I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 10．Can you tell me _____? A. what does your hometown look like B. what your hometown look like C. what your hometown looks like D. what is your hometown look like 11．— Jack, could you tell me ? — Sure. In the post office on Green Road. A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps C.when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps 12．Could you tell me _______? A．where the hospital was B.where the hospital is C．where was the hospital D.where is the hospital 13．I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. A. how can I B. how I can C. what can I D. what I can 14． ——Do you know _____A/H1N1 disease? ——Yes, we should have a good habit about health. A. how we should do with B. what we should do with C. how should we deal with D. what should we deal with 15．Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about. A. how B. that C. what D. where 16．Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have 17． I do not believe __________ he has never been to the USA. A. if B. where C. that D. what 18．I don’t know_______________. A. where can we buy the tickets B. how much it costs to fly to Hainan C. what is he waiting for D. why was he late for school this morning 19．--Can you tell me _________? ---He is kind and generous. A．what your friend likes B．what your friend is like C．what does your friend look like D．what does your friend like 20．–Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _________ the magazines? –At most ten days. A. can I borrow B. I can borrow C. can I keep D. I can keep 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 改寫句子 按括號(hào)中的要求完成改寫后的句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分） 21．I like salad for breakfast.(改為否定句) I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast. 22．The post office is across from the supermarket. (就劃線部分提問) _____________ _____________the post office? 23．The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改寫句子，句意不變） The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center. 24．The girl has become a popular singer and many of her fans want to be like her. (改寫句子，句意不變） The girl has become a popular singer and she is ___________ ___________ to many of her fans. 25．People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改寫句子，句意不變） Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 26．Jane bought the computer last Sunday.（保持你句意基本不變） Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday. 27．She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?” (改為間接引語) She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine. 28．My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并為一句) My sister is _______ _______ toshare her things with her friends. 29．Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改為否定句) _______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers. 30．The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl. 參考答案 1．B 【解析】 試題分析：if是否，如果； whether是否；of關(guān)于，……的。句意：龍舟比賽是如此令人興奮，但是我們的船還在后面。——不用擔(dān)心，我相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。結(jié)合語境可知本句賓語從句中不缺少句子成分，故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句 2．A 【解析】 試題分析：根據(jù)答語how about riding bikes可知此句的含義是我們明天去野炊，您知道怎樣去嗎?詢問的是去野炊的方式；由選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知A表示方式，B表示地點(diǎn)，C表示原因，D表示事物，故正確答案選擇A。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句 3．B 【解析】 試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是昨晚Jane給你說的什么，其答語是她問我是否參加她的聚會(huì)?？疾橘e語從句的基本用法。A和D的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是錯(cuò)誤的，又因表示的疑問句的含義，由選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知正確答案為B。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句 4．B 【解析】 試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是這場比賽太精彩了，對手真的非常強(qiáng)壯。其答語是你說的非常的對，但是我還是深信我們的隊(duì)會(huì)贏?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞的基本用法，因our team will win描述的是肯定含義，be sure that表示深信， 故正確答案為B。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句 5．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：你知道幾點(diǎn)了嗎？對不起，我沒有手表。根據(jù)后文回答可知在問時(shí)間，所以用what time,引導(dǎo)。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，故排除C，所以選擇D。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 6．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：來吧，杰克，加入到這個(gè)令人興奮的比賽中吧。你能告訴我這是關(guān)于什么的嗎？根據(jù)上下句的聯(lián)系，故選B。什么。 考點(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問詞的用法。 7．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意: 我想知道我們是否會(huì)按時(shí)到會(huì)。我怕我們會(huì)遲到。據(jù)I'm afraid we'll be late.,故賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)題意 故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 8．A 【解析】 試題分析：句意: 今年暑假我們能去參觀香港嗎？我想要知道這個(gè)時(shí)候是不是去那最好的時(shí)候。此句考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)上下文，由今年暑假了，所以應(yīng)該用是否。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。 9．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我想知道你明天是否會(huì)回來。此題是考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意是“是否”，所以選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 10．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意為：你能告訴我你的家鄉(xiāng)是怎么樣的嗎？根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。由于從句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 11．A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--杰克，請你告訴我你在哪里買到了這些郵票？--當(dāng)然。在格林路的郵局。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，從句體現(xiàn)陳述語序，同時(shí)，結(jié)合答語體現(xiàn)詢問地點(diǎn)，因此引導(dǎo)詞用where.故選 A 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。 12．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪里嗎？位于動(dòng)詞tell之后作賓語的特殊疑問句，詞序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~+主語+謂語+賓語/表語。故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。Could you......？“你能……嗎？”表示詢問或請求，不是表示過去時(shí)，故排除A項(xiàng)。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。 13．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我想知道在我的學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間怎樣保持平衡。不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述語序，即：從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。結(jié)合句意，故選B 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。 14．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意:-你知道我們應(yīng)該怎樣對待A/H1N1疾病嗎？-是的，我們應(yīng)該有好的健康習(xí)慣。本題考查的是賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故排除C和D；do with 處理，對待，應(yīng)該和what 搭配使用，故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 15．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：Bob不知道要寫什么。A. how 怎樣；B. that引導(dǎo)陳述結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語從句；C. what什么；D. where在哪兒。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)意思選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查疑問詞+不定式。 16．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意為：你能告訴我下周在廣州是否將有一個(gè)會(huì)議嗎？根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序；there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示某時(shí)某地存在“有”，have表示屬性“有”，根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 17．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意:我認(rèn)為他去過美國。本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，if 如果；where 在哪里，去哪里；that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中不做成分；what 什么。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。 18．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我不知道乘飛機(jī)去海南要多少錢。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，不能使用疑問句語序，所以選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 19．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：你能告訴我你的朋友的性格嗎？他慈善慷慨大方。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，結(jié)合答語可知該選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 20．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：王老師，你能告訴我，這本雜志我能拿多久嗎？——最多十天。英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，borrow是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句及動(dòng)詞辨析 21．don’t like 22．Where is 23．I felt 24．a(chǎn)n inspiration 25．was, seen 【解析】 試題分析： 21．原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語，所以變否定句要加助動(dòng)詞do或does構(gòu)成，主語是I，所以應(yīng)是don’t like。 22．從題干來看，劃線部分是表示位置，所以提問是用where提問，同時(shí)把is提前. 23．此題是考查直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，根據(jù)題干分析間接引語的人稱要變?yōu)镮,因?yàn)橹骶鋾r(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以是I felt。 24．此題根據(jù)原句句意：這個(gè)女孩成為流行歌手，許多粉絲都想和她一樣。也就是說她成為了很多粉絲的偶像。所以此題填an inspiration。 25．此題考查的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be +過去分詞，所以所改句子應(yīng)填was 和seen。 考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 26．has had 27．if(whether) knew 28．generous enough 29．neither enjoys 30．were spread 【解析】 試題分析： 26．since last Sunday做時(shí)間狀語時(shí)句子通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；故答案為has had 27．直接引語為一般疑問句時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語用if或whether來引導(dǎo)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)來定為一般過去時(shí)；故答案為if(whether) knew 28．enough修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)必須要后置，故答案為generous enough 29．Both的反義詞為neither；故答案為neither enjoys 30．將賓語the coins變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語用系動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；故答案為were spread 考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37