中考英語二輪專項復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 健康保健類

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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 完形填空健康保健類 Mr.Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting,“Now many young students can have with their minds. Some students become anxious(焦慮的) they have to study very hard. Others have touble with pe

2、ople around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about these problems.” Then Mr.Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often him,and he became so nervous an

3、d 6 that one night he left his home without telling his parents. student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldn’t think of to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in

4、Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very .Unluckily,many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. the end of the meeting, Mr.Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ●

5、Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities. ●Try to get on well with the people around you. ●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 1．A.problems B.questions C.troubles. 2．A. so B.because C.but 3．A.to communicate

6、B. communicating C.in communicate 4．A well B. easily C.badly 5．A.laugh at B. looked at C. laughed at 6．A.worry B.worried C.worrying 7．A.Another B. Other C. Others 8．A.something B. anything

7、 C.everything 9．A. happy B. unhappy C.excited 10．A. At B.In C. By （二） Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and wo

8、men, young and old. People run — along the beaches of California, Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes an

9、d healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have Men and women of all enjo

10、y running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise it helps build strong hearts

11、 and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 11．A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 12．A. among B. through C. with D. on 13．A. our B. your C. his D. their 14．A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask 15．A. them B. themselves

12、 C. their D. they 16．A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done 17．A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages 18．A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of 19．A. few B. many C. much D. little 20．A. how B. where C. because D. until （三） Did you know that 1

13、1,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke other people’s cigarettes? Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may cancer. If smokers had learned these when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.

14、 Most smokers try first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 fro

15、m smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke? One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play i

16、n a rock band, young people often think that smoking be cool. Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to sta

17、rt smoking later in life. Teenagers need to know bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking. 21．A. from B. with C. by D. to 22．A. produce B. devote

18、 C. cause D. lead 23．A. facts B. information C. message D. news 24．A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves 25．A. out-going B. hard-working C. easy-going D. grown-up 26．A. never B. often C. someti

19、mes D. always 27．A. need B. might C. must D. may 28．A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up 29．A. so B. although C. because D. but 30．A. what B. how C. why D. if （四）

20、 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization to help disabled people. As you know, you have helped make possible for me to have “Lucky”, who my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story. Being blind,deaf,unable to walk or use y

21、our hands easily is something most people can’t imagine. But there are many people who face these chanenges, and I am one of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs ,normal things like answering the phone，opening and shutting doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me.

22、 Then one day last year, a friend of said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me a specially trained dog. She also thought a dog might I told her that I love animals and that I’d love to have a dog.

23、After six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to him home. My dog’s name is “Lucky”-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” your kind donation! does Lucky help me, you might ask? Well, he

24、 to understand different instructions. For example, I say,”Lucky! Fetch my book,”and he does it at once. He is very clever and understands many English words, some difficult ones like “downstairs”. Lucky is an amazing dog. I’ll send you a photo of if you like, and I could show you how

25、 he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for “Animal Helpers”. 31．A. set up B. to set up C. sets up D. setting up 32．A .that B. this C. it D. one 33．A. has filled B. fills C. filling D. has changed 34．A. who B. wha

26、t C. whom D. that 35．A. good B. well C. nice D. wonderful 36．A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 37．A. to get B. gets C. getting D. get 38．A. help me out B. let me down C. cheer me on D. ch

27、eer me up 39．A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 40．A. thanks for B. because C. instead of D. because of 41．A. Which B. How C. What D. What for 42．A. is training B. has trained C. has been trained D. is trained 43．A. ev

28、en B. still C. yet D. ever 44．A. himself B. he C. his D. him 45．A. supporting B. having C. changing D. giving （五） Smoking is bad for our health. Every year people get sick because of smoking. Some even

29、die because of . It’s quite dangerous for us to smoke .Smokers only want to try it at . But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can’t .The habit is so that smokers find it very hard to give up. Some people have got cancer .Some of them lost their lives

30、. likes to stay together with smokers because the smoke is for others. Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke, some fruit or snacks. You can also do some things to make you somethi

31、ng else. Please give up smoking for your and your family’s health. 46．A . much B. many C. few 47．A. him B. them C. it 48．A. last B. once C. first 49．A. strong B. weak C. long 50．A. Everyone B. Someone C. Nobody

32、 51．A. necessary B. bad C. useful 52．A. stop B. take off C. put off 53．A. eat B. drink C. send 54．A. another B. other C. others 55．A. think of B. remind of C. recalling 參考答案 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C

33、 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了心理學(xué)家馬先生說現(xiàn)在許多的青年學(xué)生有心理上的問題，他介紹了兩個學(xué)生的問題，在最后他給了青少年一些建議以解決心理上的問題。 1．考查名詞及語境的理解。A.problems 問題，B.questions疑問 C.troubles.麻煩。心理醫(yī)生說現(xiàn)在許多青年學(xué)生在思想上有問題，根據(jù)句意，故選A。 2．考查連詞及語境的理解。A. so所以B.because因為C.but但是。一些學(xué)生變得焦慮因為他們不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故選B. 3．考查動名詞及語境的理解。A.to communicate動詞不定

34、式B. communicating分詞C.in communicate。其他的學(xué)生在和周圍的人像父母和同學(xué)等交流有問題，have trouble doing sth,在做某事方面有問題，故選B。 4．考查副詞及語境的理解。A well副詞，好B. easily容易地C.badly糟糕地。一個來自西安的一個學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)方面做的很糟糕，根據(jù)句意，故選C。 5．考查動詞及語境的理解。A.laugh at嘲笑B. looked at 看…… C. laughed at嘲笑，過去式。他認(rèn)為老師和朋友經(jīng)常嘲笑他，主句是過去時態(tài)從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，故選C。 6．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.worry擔(dān)

35、心B.worried形容詞C.worrying分詞。他那么的緊張和擔(dān)憂，以至于一天晚上他沒有告訴父母就離家出走了。根據(jù)上文，故選B。 7．考查代詞及語境的理解。A.Another另一個，在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再加一個B. Other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指其他的C. Others，代詞，后面不加名詞，泛指其他的。另一個學(xué)生，一個來自上海的女生害怕考試，根據(jù)上文已經(jīng)舉了一個例子，故選A。 8．考查復(fù)合不定代詞及語境的理解。something某事，用于肯定句B. anything任何事，用于否定句或疑問句C.everything，一切。當(dāng)她閱讀試卷時，她不能想起任何東西可寫，根據(jù)該句是否定句，故選B

36、。 9．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. happy高興的B. unhappy不高興的C.excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)上文可知他們經(jīng)常感到擔(dān)心和不高興，故選B。 10．考查介詞及語境的理解。A. At 在幾點鐘 B.In在……，后加時間段C. By在……之前。在會議結(jié)束之前，馬先生給學(xué)生們提供了一些好的主意。根據(jù)句意，故選C. 考點：社會現(xiàn)象類短文。 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【解析】 試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了當(dāng)今在美國參加跑步的人很多，但是在過去不是這樣。并簡單介紹了參加體

37、育鍛煉對于我們健康的好處。 11．考查語境理解及副詞辨析。Anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每個地方，到處；nowhere無處，任何地方都不。聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是，每個地方都有跑步的人。故選C。 12．考查語境理解及介詞辨析。Among在……多個之中；through通過；with帶有，伴隨，用某種工具；on在……上面，關(guān)于。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，通過美國中央公園，故選B。 13．考查語境理解及代詞辨析。Our我們的；your你們的；his他的；their他們的。句意：一些人在他們的客廳里面跑步。故選D。 14．考查語境理解及動詞。Ask問

38、，請求；speak說某種語言。根據(jù)下文“Hey, what’s the hurry for？可知此處指的是，他們經(jīng)常問，used to do sth過去常常做某事，故選D。 15．考查語境理解及代詞辨析。Them人稱代詞賓格，他們；themselves反身代詞，他們自己；their形容詞性物主代詞，他們的；they人稱代詞主格，他們。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，對自己說，故選B。 16．考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Changed改變；stopped停止；worked工作，運行；done做。聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知本句指的是，現(xiàn)在一些都改變了。故選A。 17．考查語境理解及名詞辨析。People人們；

39、cities城市；villages村莊；ages年齡。結(jié)合語境可知所有年齡段的男女都喜歡跑步。故選D。 18．考查語境理解及短語動詞。come from來自；look for尋找；care for 關(guān)心，照顧；think of考慮，想到。根據(jù)本段下文描述，可知句意為：醫(yī)生說在美國許多健康問題都是來自這些不好的習(xí)慣。故選A。 19．考查語境理解及詞語辨析。Few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little 很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，很少鍛煉。Exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。 20．考查語境理解及連詞辨析。

40、How如何，怎樣；where 在哪兒；because因為；until直到……。句意：跑步是一種很好地鍛煉，因為它有助于強(qiáng)健心臟和肺。故選C。 考點：考查健康保健類短文 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了吸煙對人們的身體有害。年輕人吸煙往往是受周圍朋友或香煙廣告的的影響。青少年需要知道香煙對他們的健康多么的有害。這有利于他們遠(yuǎn)離香煙。 21．考查動詞及語境的理解。A. from 從……B. with 和C. by 通過……D. to朝……你知道每天有人死于呼吸

41、來自別人的香煙的煙霧嗎？根據(jù)句意，故選A。 22．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. produce 生產(chǎn)B. devote 奉獻(xiàn)C. cause 造成，導(dǎo)致D. lead引導(dǎo)，香煙中含有43中可以致癌的物質(zhì)，根據(jù)句意，故選C 23．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. facts 事實B. information 信息不可數(shù)拿出 C. message 信息可數(shù)名詞D. news消息。如果吸煙者在他們年輕時了解了這些事實，可能他們就不會吸煙。these,這些，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。 24．考查副詞及語境的理解。A. theirs 名詞性物主代詞 B. their形容詞性物主代詞 C. them 賓

42、格D. themselves他們自己，反身代詞。大部分煙民是在他們是青少年時嘗試的第一支煙。形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞。故選B。 25．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奮的 C. easy-going 隨和的D. grown-up長大的。通常情況下,他們開始吸煙,因為他們認(rèn)為這讓他們看起來更成熟。故選D。 26．考查頻率副詞及語境的理解。A. never從不B. often經(jīng)常C. sometimes有時D. always總是，一直。香煙公司從來不對香煙的青少年說實話。故選A。 27．考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A. need 需要

43、 B. might 可能C. must 必須D. may可以根據(jù)上文描述，可知年輕人們常常認(rèn)為吸煙肯定是酷的。故選C。 28．考查名詞及語境的理解。A. look up查閱B. put up 張貼C. set up 建立D. give up放棄。可悲的是一旦一個人開始吸煙,香煙就很難戒掉，根據(jù)句意，故選D。 29．考查動詞及語境的理解。A. so所以B. although盡管 C. because 因為D. but但是，大多數(shù)青少年開始吸煙是因為他們受到朋友或香煙廣告的影響。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 30．考查名詞及語境的理解。A. what 什么 B. how怎樣 C. why 為什么D.

44、if如果。青少年需要知道香煙對他們的健康多么的有害。根據(jù)句意，故選B。 考點：健康保健故事類短文。 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述了作者寫感謝信感謝Miss Li給“動物助手”組織捐款以及自己是怎樣成為幸運者的，并講述了他和一條受過訓(xùn)練的狗的故事。 31．考查動詞及語境的理解。這里不需要謂語動詞，因此不能出現(xiàn)謂語的形式，排除C。an organization 與set up應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系，過去分詞作定語。所以

45、本題選A。 32．考查代詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意分析此處少的是形式賓語it，make it possible for sb. to do sth.對某人來說使做某事成為可能。所以本題選C。 33．考查動詞及語境的理解。表示“用……充滿……”，用fill… with……，排除D。根據(jù)題意可知“Lucky”來了之后已經(jīng)使我的生活充滿了快樂，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以本題選A。 34．考查定語從句關(guān)系詞及語境的理解。通過句子分析something是先行詞，后跟定語從句。先行詞是不定代詞時用that引導(dǎo)。所以本題選D。 35．考查副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意“因為我不能用好我的胳膊和腿”，修飾動詞u

46、se應(yīng)用副詞well，排除A、C和D。所以本題選B。 36．考查代詞及語境的理解。A. me 我（賓格）；B. mine我的（名詞性物主代詞）； C. my 我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D. myself我自己。a friend of 后跟名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞，所以本題選B。 37．考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)題干本句的意思是“她說她會跟說“動物幫手”看到能否可能讓我得到一個經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗”。句型It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.。所以本題選A。 38．．考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)題干，本句意思是“他也認(rèn)為一條狗或許能讓我振奮起來”。A. help me ou

47、t幫我脫離困難；B. let me down 讓我失望；C. cheer me on向我歡呼，為我鼓勁加油D. cheer me up是我振奮。所以本題選D。 39．．考查動詞及語境的理解。A. bring 帶來；B. take拿走；C. fetch 拿??；D. carry 攜帶。 本文中對作者來說應(yīng)該是帶回家來，應(yīng)該是“來”故用bring。所以本題選A。 40．．考查介詞及語境的理解。A. thanks for 因……而感謝；B. because 因為（后跟句子），C. instead of代替；D. because of因為，由于（后跟詞或詞組）；本句“由于你的好心捐獻(xiàn)我才能夠成為一個

48、有了狗助手的人”。your kind donation是一個詞組因此用because of，所以本題選D。 41．．考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A. Which 哪一個；B. How怎樣；C. What 什么；D. What for為什么；通過下文作者描述Lucky是怎樣幫助他的可知，本句應(yīng)該是“你可能會問它是怎樣幫助我的？”。所以本題選B。 42．．考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“它已經(jīng)被訓(xùn)練的能懂得不同的指令。”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。所以本題選C。 43．．考查副詞及語境的理解。A. even 甚至；B. still 仍然；C. yet 已經(jīng)； D. ever曾經(jīng)；上文

49、說“它很聰明能懂得許多單詞”下文應(yīng)是“甚至一些像“downstairs”這樣難的單詞”。所以本題選A。 44．．考查代詞及語境的理解。A. himself 他自己； B. he他（主格）； C. his他的；D. him他（賓格）；句意“如歌你喜歡的話，我會給你給你寄一張他的照片?！盿 photo of sb.某人的一張照片。所以本題選D。 45．考查動詞及語境的理解。A. supporting 支持；B. having 有；C. changing變化，改變；D. giving給；通過閱讀可知，本句應(yīng)該是“再次非常感謝你的支持（捐贈）?！?所以本題選A。 考點：本題考查人生百味。

50、 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A 【解析】 試題分析： 本文介紹吸煙的危害，不僅對自己的身體沒有好處，對他人的身體也造成危害，每年都有很多人因為吸煙而生病甚至死亡，作者建議吸煙者想吸煙的時候，吃點別的東西，或者想一些其他的事情來轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。 46．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A . much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B. many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞， C. few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意：每年有很多人因為吸煙生病。故選B。 47．考查代詞及語境的理解。A. him他，賓格， B. them他

51、們，賓格，C. it它，賓格，本句中用it代詞smoking，句意：有些人甚至因為吸煙死亡了。故選C。 48．考查副詞及語境的理解。at last最后，at once立刻，at first首先，起初。句意：開始的時候，吸煙者只是想嘗試一下。故選C。 49．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. strong強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的，B. weak虛弱的，微弱的， C. long長的。句意：這個習(xí)慣是如此的強(qiáng)烈以至于吸煙者發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉。故選A。 50．考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A. Everyone每個人，B. Someone某人，C. Nobody沒有人，句意：沒有人喜歡跟抽煙的人呆在一起。故選C。 51

52、．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. necessary必要的，B. bad糟糕的，C. useful有用的，句意：沒有人愿意跟吸煙者呆在一起因為煙對他人有害。be bad for對……沒有好處，故選B。 52．考查動詞及語境的理解。A. stop停止，B. take off起飛，脫下，離開，C. put off推遲，扔掉，阻止，句意：因為吸煙是有害的，所以吸煙者應(yīng)該停止這個壞習(xí)慣。故選A。 53．考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. eat吃，B. drink喝，. send發(fā)送，句意：當(dāng)你想吸煙的時候，吃點水果或者零食。故選A。 54．考查形容詞及語境的理解。some other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一些其他的，句意：你也可以做些其他的事兒，故選B。 55．考查動詞及語境的理解。think of想象，記起，考慮，remind of提醒，使記起，recall召回，回想起。句意：你也可以做一些其他的事兒使自己想想別的事情。故選A。 考點：健康保健類短文。 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37