英語賓語從句課件冀教版.ppt

The Object Clause(賓語從句),Learning Aims（學習目標）,1、掌握引導賓語從句的各種連詞 2、掌握賓語從句的語序主句+連接詞+陳述句 3、掌握賓語從句的時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從任何，主過從也過）,知識梳理（習題引入考點歸納鞏固練習）,Pretest填入合適的連詞 (1) He knew _________he should work hard. (2) She asked _________I was a teacher. (3) It depends on __________it is going to rain. (4) I dont know _________it is a bird or not. (5) Lily asked ________to take some food (6) I wonder _________my mum is doing now. (7) My mother asked ______helped me yesterday. (8) ---Can you tell me _______you came last night ?---By bus,考點歸納賓語從句的連接詞 1、That 只起連接作用，在句子中不做句子成分，在口語中 常被省略 2、If 和 whether 起 連接作用，不做句子成分。 （注意：與 不定式連用；做介詞的賓語；與 or not 連用-----用 whether。 3、疑問詞 who、 what 、when、 where 、whom 、whose 、why、 how 、 which 在句子中 既起連接作用，又做句子成分。,that,if,whether,whether,whether,who,what,who,Pretest(1) Can you tell me ____?(A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see) (2) The teacher asked the students ____.(A. what they were doing B. what were they doing )(3) She wants to know____.( A. where does he live B. Where he lives )(4) Her father asked _____.(A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest ) (5) Do you know ____?( A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is ),考點歸納賓語從句的語序 1、賓語從句的語序是陳述句（即主語+謂語）的順序。 2、連詞若為主語時 ，直接加謂語動詞. what 、who、 whose(+名詞）、which(+名詞）都可做主語,B,A,B,B,A,Pretest用所給詞的適當形式填空(1) He says that he _________ (read) now . (2) Can you tell me if they _________ (finish) the work already ?.(3) Dou you know where John ________(go) yesterday?(4) My sister told me she _________ (be) free tomorrow.(5) I wanted to know if you __________(like) the movie. (6)The teacher told us the earth _________(go) around the sun. (7) Could you tell me if there __________(be) a hospital near here?,考點歸納賓語從句的時態(tài) 1、當主句動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，從句可用所需的任何時態(tài)。 2、當主句動詞為一般過去時，從句要用過去的各種時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時）。 3、當賓語從句為客觀真理時 ，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，不受主句時態(tài)的限制。 4、當主句為 Could you (please) tell us-----?時，只表示語氣，而不表示過去時態(tài)。,,is reading,have finished,went,would be,liked,goes,is,Pretest (1) I think he is a good teacher,_____________.（反意疑問句） （ 2）I _________ think he ________ good teacher.(將上句變否定句） （3）I dont know if he ________ ( come ) tomorrow,if he_______( come), I will have a party for him. (4) Do you know when Mary _____ (arrive)? When she _____ (arrive), please tell me.(5) Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Can you tell me ____ _____ _____ _____the railway station?,有關賓語從句的補充說明 1、賓語從句的標點由主句決定。 2、think、believe 、suppose 等接賓語從句，注意否定轉(zhuǎn) 并看從句完成 反義疑問句。 3、If 若譯為“是否”，引導賓語從句-----用所需時態(tài)。 If若譯為“如果”, 引導條件狀語從句-----主將從現(xiàn)。 When若譯為“什么時間”，引導賓語從句-----用所需時態(tài)。 When若譯為“當---時候”，引導時間狀語從句------主將從現(xiàn)。,,,isnt he,dont,is,will come,comes,will arrives,arrives,how,to,get,to,中考真題連接,( ) 1 The new designed car is on show now. I wonder____.(2009 河北） A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost ( )2 --- I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. (2009武漢） ----Sorry .I dont know _____. A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left ( )3 ----Do you know ___the man with sun glasses is ? __ Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. （2009 江西） A who B what C where D how ( ) 4 ---Could you please tell me _____? （ 2009 黃石） --- Go straight along the road, then turn right. You will find it . A where the station is B where is the station C where the station was D where was the station ( ) 5 ---Can you tell me when____? --- About two weeks ago.（2009 寧夏） A does he buy the car B did he buy the car C he bought the car D he buys the car,C,C,B,A,C,( ) 6 ---Can you tell me ____? ---By doing more speaking.（2009 黃岡） A how I can improve my English B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D whats wrong with my English ( ) 7 She asked _____.(2009 綏化） A what will they choose B which would they choose C what they would choose ( )8 I really want to know _____.（2009 蘭州） A what is wrong with my brother B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday ( ) 9 Miss Green didnt tell us ____ in 2002, but now she lives in our school. A where does she live B where she lives C where did she live D where she lived ( ) 10 No one can be sure _____ in a million years. A what man looks like B what will man look like C what man looked like D what man will look like,,A,C,A,D,D,Thats all for today Thank you,