高二英語課下作業(yè)北師大版選修7《Unit 19 Language》Section Ⅰ 語言點一應(yīng)用落實

111 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．She was thrilled (thrill) at the prospect of seeing them again. 2．If you yell at him, he's guaranteed (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want. 3．She must learn to adjust (adjustment) herself to English life. 4．The case was dismissed in the absence (absent) of any definite proof. 5．According to the theory (theoretical) of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light. 6．The lake is surrounded (surrounding) by trees and they make a beautiful picture. 7．The space available is not adequate (adequacy) for our needs. 8．Exposure to the sun can accelerate (acceleration) the ageing process. 9．Reading will enlarge (large) your vocabulary. 10．Please inform (information) us of any changes of address. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．During the flight to the Moon, the satellite gradually ________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit. A．a(chǎn)ccepts　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dopts C．a(chǎn)dapts D．a(chǎn)djusts 解析：選D。adjust her directions“調(diào)整她的方向”。accept“接受”；adopt“采納；收養(yǎng)”；adapt“適應(yīng)；改編”。 2．When Mr.Brown got off the train, he found himself ________ by his students. A．surround B．to surround C．surrounding D．surrounded 解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)布朗先生下火車時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被學(xué)生們包圍著。surround和himself之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞在此作賓補。 3．Please ________ any change of your address as soon as possible. A．inform us B．inform us of C．inform of us D．inform to us 解析：選B?？疾閕nform的用法。句意：請盡快通知我們您地址的任何變動。inform sb.of sth.“通知某人某事”。 4．I appreciate your hard work and intelligence, but I can't ________ that you'll be admitted into a key university. A．prepare B．transform C．guarantee D．do 解析：選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：我欣賞你的努力學(xué)習(xí)和才智，但我不能保證你會被重點大學(xué)錄取。guarantee“保證，確?！保籺ransform“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換”。 5．We were ________ to hear your wonderful news. A．thrilled B．moved C．sad D．sorry 解析：選A。句意：聽到你的好消息，我們非常興奮。be thrilled to do sth.“做某事感到興奮”，為固定搭配。moved“感動的”；sad“悲傷的”；sorry“抱歉的；遺憾的”。 6．She told the story with a complete ________ of any humour, which made us disappointed. A．sense B．a(chǎn)bsence C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．a(chǎn)ttendance 解析：選B。由后半句“這使我們很失望”可知，故事講得不成功，缺乏幽默感。a sense of humour“幽默感”，故A項不符合句意；appearance“外貌”和attendance“到場”均不符合句意。 111