山東省青島市平度市郭莊鎮(zhèn)郭莊中學七年級英語上冊 知識點匯總 人教新目標版

知識點匯總 Unit1.  My name’s Gina. 短語句型：1問姓名的方式：What’s your name? May I have your name  回答姓名的方式My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny. 姓： last name/family name 名字：first name /given name .       2 問電話的方式 What’s your telephone/phone number?                       It’s 555-3539.       3 回答這個問題 answer the question       4 這個問題的答案 the answer to the question    這把鎖的鑰匙 the key to the lock       5 family集合名詞  作為“家庭”講，謂語動詞用單數(shù) My family is large               作為“家庭成員”講，謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù) My family are watching TV 語法：英語人稱代詞一表   Unit2. Is this your pencil? 短語句型：1, Is this your pencil?                Yes, it is.       2, Is this my pen?                   No, it isn’t.       3, Is that Jim?                 No, it isn’t. It is Tom.         Is he your father?                   Yes, he is       4, 你怎樣拼寫它 ---How do you spell it? = Spell it, please.    ---W-A-T-C-H 你能拼寫它么？---Can you spell it, please?               ---Yes, I can        Call sb. at + 電話號碼   撥打……找某人       6, 在失物招領(lǐng)處in the lost and found case?       7, 一串鑰匙a set of keys  a set of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)       8 What is this in English?=Can you say it in English?       9 查字典 look up a dictionary       10 找的動作 look for  找的結(jié)果 find   語法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑問句的變法： 把be提前，如果句中有my變your，I 變you，其他的照抄不變?？隙ɑ卮?#160;yes, 主語+am/is/are    否定回答 No,主語+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意：回答時主語如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/that的話，用it替代主語，如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物品用they替代。      Unit3. This is my sister. 句型：1, 謝謝你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family.          你的全家福        photo of your family = your family photo       2 謝謝你幫了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help       2  here be 句型和there be 句型一樣 ，臨近原則 Here is a cup of tea and two apples . 語法：1)單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.無生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不規(guī)則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice                                                       7）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。例如： people　police　cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說a person，a policeman     unit4. Where’s my backpack?  短語句型：1帶來 bring------把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來 bring…to… 把……帶到……來         bring···from從···帶來            帶走 take------把人或物品帶到別的地方去 take … to…  把……帶到……去         take to帶去···             2in the tree后落到樹上 如 風箏 鳥        on the tree長在樹上 如 梨 蘋果             3need 做實義動詞：need+ to do 人要做什么   I need to wash my fach     need +doing 物要做什么  My car needs washing               4 plant 動詞 種植  名詞 植物（可數(shù)） 語法: 1,詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用Where, 結(jié)構(gòu)為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱? 在哪里” 回答用 主語+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地點 注意：表示“在……地方”地點前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者不能同時出現(xiàn)，我們可以說in the room, in my room 但是絕對不可以 in the my room. 2please 后接動詞用原形。Please do your homework   unit5. Do you have a soccer ball? 短語句型: 1 Let’s play soccer. =Let us play soccer  Let me help you. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形）                    2 那聽起來不錯That sounds good. 3 play+球類 表示“踢，打，玩......” play football   play+棋類 play chess             play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏……樂器” play the piano          4   interesting 修飾物  interested 修飾人    be interested in··· 對···感興趣              boring修飾物      bored修飾物              relaxing修飾物    relaxed修飾物      relax 動詞 放松 Relax yourself          5很多體育收藏品 a great sports colletion          6 every day每天    everyday日常的          7 做運動 play sports 語法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動詞的 一般疑問句的變法---- 也就是說句中謂語動詞是實義動詞時，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌诰涫准觗o/does（第一人稱變第二人稱，動詞變原形其他的語序不變。 I have a computer.  Do you have a computer?  She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.       2一般句子中當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i, 再加es study-studies       3,do/does 叫做助動詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞)時，后面接動詞原形，          Does he like reading?  She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.          但是如果做實義動詞(能翻譯出來意思的動詞)呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。          She does her homework.            unit6 Do you like bananas? 短語句型：1 like+ sth/sb    like to do sth  like doing sth       2 請吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and fruit   蔬菜總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)       3 like ···for lunch中餐喜歡···      eat···for breakfast 早餐吃···· 4 可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞and 不可數(shù)名詞 hamburgers tomatoes French fries oranges bananas strawberries eggs apples carrots pears broccoli ice cream salad chicken 5 good  形容詞 ---修飾名詞  a good girl  a good doctor a good teacher  well   副詞---修飾動詞    play the piano well  draw well eat well 6  a lot of =lots of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)   many +可數(shù)  much+不可數(shù) 7 furniture 家具 不可數(shù)名詞 furniture a piece of furniture 一件家具     a lot of furniture  許多家具   語法: 句中謂語動詞是實義動詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實義動詞前加don’t\doesn’t(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesn’t’).       like doing sth/like to do sth   喜歡做某事       I like swimming.   She likes to eat hamburgers.   Unit7 How much are these pants? 句型：How much is the red sweater?    It’s eight dollars.       What’s the price of the red sweater?    It’s eight dollars.       How much are these black pants?    They’re ten dollars.       What’s the price of these black pants?    They’re ten dollars.       Can I help you?=What can I do for you?       Yes, please. I want a sweater.       What color do you want?       Blue.       Here you are.       How much is it?       Nine dollars.       I’ll take it.       Anyone can afford our prices.       Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.       We have sweaters at a very good price.       You can buy socks for only $1 each.       The girl in red is my friend.       The green shorts are on sale for $25. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 詢問價格 How much + is/are + 物品名稱？                 What’s the price of+ 物品名稱？   ……多少錢？        回答：It’s/They’re + 價格   Unit8 When is your birthday? 句型：When is your birthday?    My birthday is November 11th.       When is Liu Ping’s birthday?   Her birthday is on September 5th.   When is his birthday?    It’s March 21st. 語法： 月份前用介詞in,   in May 在六月，  但是具體到某一天用介詞on,  on May 1st. .Unit9  Do you want to go to a movie? 句型：Do you want to go to a movie?   Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.       Does he want to go to a movie?   Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.       What kind of movies do you like?    I like action movies and comedies.       I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.       I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.       She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.       She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.       He really likes his movies.       Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.       I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.       She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed. 語法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號隔開。   Unit10  Can you play the guitar? 句型：Can you dance?   Yes, I can./No, I can’t.       Can he paint?     Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.       Can she speak English?     Yes, she can./No, she can’t.       What club do you want to join?   We want to join the chess club.       I want to join the basketball club.       What can you do?       I can play the guitar.       Are you good with kids?       Can you help kids with swimming?       Come and join us!       Musicians wanted for school music festival.       Can you draw?        Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.       Do you have an e-mail address?        join 參加，指參加某項活動        join in 加入  著重加入某種組織，團體，政黨并成為其中一員。       2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 幫助某人做某事       3, be good at=be well in  在……擅長，擅長于         be good for 對…… 有好處         be good with 和……相處的很好       4, learn about sth 學習有關(guān)于……   Unit11 What time do you go to school? 句型：What time do you usually get up?       I usually get up at five o’clock.       What time does he eat breakfast?       He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.       What time does she go to school?       She goes to school at eight o’clock.       He brushes his teeth and has a shower.       What a funny time to eat breakfast!       To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.       The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.       People love to listen to him.       He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?[       Please write and tell me about your morning.       Please write soon. 語法: 1,時間表達法 1，直接表達法，8:20  eight twenty                 2,  間接表達法   分鐘+to+時鐘  表示“幾點差幾分”                                  3:40   twenty to four                                  分鐘+past+時鐘 表示“幾點過幾分”                                  3:20   twenty past three                     a quarter to three  3:15                     three quarter past five    5:45                     half past six      6;30              具體時間前用介詞at 表示在幾點      2, What time 問具體的時間，具體到幾點[         When 問時間，范圍比what time 廣，可以是具體的時間，也可以是大概的時間 結(jié)構(gòu)：take sb to sp    帶某人去某地       listen to        聽       write to sb      寫信給某人       tell sb about sth   告訴某人有關(guān)于某事       tell sb to do sth   告訴某人去做某事   Unit12  My favorite subject is science. 句型：What’s your favorite subject?       My favorite subject is math.       What’s his favorite subject?       His favorite subject is art.       What’s her favorite subject?       Her favorite subject is P.E.       What subject do you like best?       I like math best.       Why do you like math?       Because it’s interesting.       Why does he like art?       Because it’s fun.       Who is your art teacher?       Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.       I’m really busy doing my homework.       She is busy with her work.       I have science. It’s too difficult.       I’m really tired of watching TV       I like to play with my dog.       He is always running around with me. 結(jié)構(gòu)：1, favorite=like…best  最喜愛……