2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit 2 The United Kingdom指導(dǎo)活頁(yè)作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Sally，was______problem solved? —We were trying to think of______ way out，but it was hard to find one. A．the；a　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the 解析： 考查冠詞用法。句意：——Sally，那個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了嗎？——我們正在設(shè)法想個(gè)解決的辦法，但很難找到一個(gè)解決的辦法。第一個(gè)空特指雙方都知道的那個(gè)問(wèn)題用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)“一個(gè)方法”故用a。 答案：A 2．______we as a nation want is not words but tougher action on pollution from cars. A．That B．Which C．What D．Whatever 解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what we want是主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作了主語(yǔ)。句意：作為一個(gè)國(guó)家，在汽車污染方面我們想要的不是口號(hào)，而是更強(qiáng)硬的行動(dòng)。 答案：C 3．Kate’s ambition to become a nurse ______ from a desire to help others. A．prompted B．promoted C．programmed D．proceeded 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。proceed from (＝arise from) “來(lái)自；由……產(chǎn)生”。句意：凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。 答案：D 4．Carrying out this plan will take ______ money and labor force.It will take us too much time. A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than 解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。more than“不只是”；rather than“寧可，而不是”；other than“除了”；less than“少于”。句意：執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃不僅將花費(fèi)人力和財(cái)力，還將花費(fèi)我們太多的時(shí)間。 答案：A 5．Mood is the most important to our health，I think，and it depends on ______ but our own thinking. A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything 解析：nothing but“只有”；anything but“根本不”。句意：我認(rèn)為情緒對(duì)我們的身體健康是最重要的，并且情緒取決于我們的思想。 答案：A 6．I ______ have said it like that—he has been angry with me so far. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t have done“本不該干而干了”。句意：我本不該那樣說(shuō)的，他至今還在生我的氣。 答案：C 7．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.______she began to work twice as hard. A．In addition B．On the whole C．In conclusion D．On the contrary 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她沒(méi)有因?yàn)榭荚囀《趩?，恰恰相反，她開始加倍努力。on the contrary“相反”，符合句意。in addition“另外”；on the whole“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”；in conclusion“最后，總之”。 答案：D 8．Nobody in this company has such an expensive car ______. A．a(chǎn)s the manager B．a(chǎn)s the manager’s C．like the manager D．like manager’s 解析：考查such...as固定結(jié)構(gòu)。as表比較時(shí)前后必須是同類事物，主語(yǔ)nobody與其相比較的應(yīng)該是人，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 9．—Toney，you are absentminded! —Oh，sorry.I ______ to you，Miss Wang. A．haven’t listened B．wasn’t listening C．a(chǎn)m not listening D．couldn’t have listened 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意：對(duì)不起！王老師，我剛才沒(méi)有聽您講課。 答案：B 10．—How did you sleep last night? —Like a log.Never slept ______. A．well B．deeply C．better D．best 解析：考查比較級(jí)在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的含義。like a log意為“睡得很熟”，由此可知后句的意思是“我從未睡得這么好過(guò)”。 答案：C 11．It is simply for that reason ______ I won’t tell him the truth that his mother has been dead. A．why B．that C．so D．which 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)了狀語(yǔ)部分simply for that reason。第一個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是truth的同位語(yǔ)從句。reason后不是定語(yǔ)從句，此題易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。 答案：B 12．Many people crowded around to see ______ with the girl lying on the ground. A．what the matter was B．what was the matter C．what wrong was D．what was the wrong 解析：what was the matter是陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：許多人都圍在那里看躺在地上的那個(gè)女孩出了什么事。 答案：B 13．How naughty ______！ A．they are all B．they all are C．a(chǎn)ll are they D．a(chǎn)re they all 解析：考查感嘆句。句意：他們是多么的淘氣??！all在句子中的正常語(yǔ)序是：用于系動(dòng)詞be之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。但此處在感嘆句中，all必須放在are之前。 答案：B 14．Why do you dislike ______ in the countryside? A．/ B．it C．that D．this 解析：考查代詞的用法。英語(yǔ)中it除了可以指代時(shí)間、天氣、距離、金錢等，還可以表示“生活環(huán)境”或“生活條件”，本題中的it即為該用法。 答案：B 15．The sun is much bigger than the earth，______ we all know this. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．a(chǎn)nd D．that 解析：考查并列連詞。句中不缺任何成分，因此不是定語(yǔ)從句，只能是并列句，因此用and連接。不要誤判為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：太陽(yáng)比地球大的多，這一點(diǎn)我們大家都知道。 答案：C 1．A.noble B．humorous C．happy D．talkative 解析：根據(jù)全文可推知，86歲的姑母還是一如既往地快樂(lè)和美麗。 答案：C 2．A.call B．visit C．recognize D．understand 解析：根據(jù)下文．..our summer visits to her home some 35 years ago可知，這里指很多年沒(méi)去看望姑母了。 答案：B 3．A.locked B．burned C．shared D．shone 解析：姑母的眼中閃爍著年輕活力。 答案：D 4．A.remembered B．developed C．required D．sensed 解析：根據(jù)下文．..some 35 years ago可知，作者在回想往事。 答案：A 5．A.Keeping B．Collecting C．Watching D．Classifying 解析：根據(jù)上文I recently got some pictures of my Aunt’s 86th birthday party可推知，作者看著姑母的照片，回想往事。 答案：C 6．A.drive B．flight C．walk D．ship 解析：根據(jù)下文Every time our car needed to run over mountainous roads...可知，去姑母家需要走山路，離作者家有八個(gè)小時(shí)的車程，交通很不便利。 答案：A 7．A.spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter 解析：根據(jù)上文．..our summer visits...可知，只有在夏天作者和家人才會(huì)去拜訪姑父母。 答案：B 8．A.still B．both C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways 解析：根據(jù)下文My Uncle Rich would always smile after dinner可推知，每次作者和家人的到來(lái)，總是能得到熱烈的歡迎。 答案：D 9．A.confusing B．surprising C．interesting D．shocking 解析：根據(jù)下文The dining room table would“complain”under the platters of turkey，mashed potatoes，bread rolls，apple pies，and ice cream.After saying grace we would all feast until we couldn’t eat anymore可知，飯桌上放著一盤盤的食物有火雞、土豆泥、面包圈、蘋果派和冰淇淋，這么多的食物使得餐桌發(fā)出一陣陣的“抱怨聲”，“我們”開始享用美食直到再也吃不下了。根據(jù)作者對(duì)吃飯的表述可推知，作者認(rèn)為拜訪姑母最有趣的地方是吃感恩節(jié)大餐。 答案：C 10．A.joke B．complain C．claim D．demand 解析：根據(jù)下文this was the only time that Aunt Charlotte ever fed him well可知，這時(shí)Aunt Charlotte才會(huì)讓他美美地吃上一頓。及前文My Uncle Rich would always smile...可推知，Uncle Rich在開玩笑。 答案：A 11．A.although B．because C．a(chǎn)nd D．unless 解析：前后句為因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)橹挥凶髡咭患襾?lái)拜訪時(shí)，Aunt Charlotte才會(huì)讓Uncle Rich美美地吃上一頓。 答案：B 12．A.painful B．fresh C．comfortable D．full 解析：根據(jù)上文．..we couldn’t eat anymore可知，作者吃得很飽。 答案：D 13．A.go away B．go on C．float up D．come down 解析：根據(jù)上下文Sweet laughter would______from the front porch and into my open bedroom window...可知，笑聲從前門廊飄過(guò)來(lái)，從敞開的窗戶飄進(jìn)我的臥室。下文．..as the sounds of joy floated up...也給予了提示。 答案：C 14．A.talked B．debated C．played D．worked 解析：親友好久不見，愉快地聊到深夜。 答案：A 15．A.successful B．peaceful C．exciting D．proud 解析：晚上，作者躺在床上，聽著父母和姑父母在一起愉快地聊天，體現(xiàn)了一種快樂(lè)祥和的氛圍。 答案：B 16．A.stories B．photos C．dreams D．memories 解析：根據(jù)前文．..her picture took me back to those wonderful times once again.可推知，上文描述的情景是作者兒時(shí)的回憶。 答案：D 17．A.strangest B．most expensive C．greatest D．commonest 解析：作者認(rèn)為兒時(shí)的美好回憶是姑母給他/她的最好禮物。 答案：C 18．A.balance B．shape C．control D．reach 解析：根據(jù)下文．..open my heart to the love that was all around me可知，姑父母幫助作者明白要對(duì)周圍的一切敞開心扉，即塑造了作者的靈魂。 答案：B 19．A.friendly B．a(chǎn)ttached C．committed D．grateful 解析：根據(jù)下文．..living with laughter and love可知，姑母的慷慨愛心讓作者懂得了一個(gè)重要的人生道理：要帶著快樂(lè)和愛心去生活。作者因從姑母那里學(xué)會(huì)這一道理而心懷感激。 答案：D 20．A.lessons B．suggestions C．hopes D．remarks 解析：姑母給我的兒時(shí)記憶是很好的人生哲理課。 答案：A 三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2013·太原?？?How to Calm Your Teen’s Nerves Before an Exam Stress is a feeling of physical，mental or emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance.Stress can be overwhelming for anyone，but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills.A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.So，how can parents help their teens stay calm before an exam? Recognize when your teen is under stress. Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams.For some teens，just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic.__1__Emotional symptoms include：excessive aggression，mood swings，and panic attacks. What should parents do? —Be involved Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.What they look for is your presence—to talk，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.__2__ —Help them get organized Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.__3__ —Give them a nutritious diet It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exams to focus and do his/her best.__4__If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress. —Show a positive attitude __5__If you panic，blame，or have much pressure，your teen will have an undue increase in his/her stress levels.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts.Most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are. A．Together，you and your teen can work out a timetable so that he/she can study more efficiently. B．Parents’ attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions. C．Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include：lack of sleep，breathing difficulty and loss of appetite. D．Encourage your teen to relax. E．Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears，but don’t let him/her focus on those fears. F．Your teen may also make negative comments about himself/herself. G．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. 答案：C　E　A　G　B 四、短文改錯(cuò) 假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid a visit to a good many of places，like London，Oxford or the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history in London，where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford，in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful，but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there.