八下Unit3sectionB(3A-shelfcheck).ppt

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,,Kai fa qu middle school,Section B 2 3aSelf check,,,Guess!,What chore is Mrs Green doing?,Shes sweeping the floor.,要插入圖片,What chore is Miss Li doing?,,Shes doing the dishes.,What chore is she doing now,,,She is cooking.,What chore is Sally doing?,She is taking out the rubbish,Discussion,Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.,Writing,Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.,Dear Sir or Madam, I think /believe that ________________. I agree/disagree that ________________. I think it is fair/unfair for children to __________________________________. I think children should/should not ____,because __________________________. For example, they should/ should not ________________________ because __________________________. Yours truly, __________,,,1. 信頭：發(fā)信人地址和日期。 有時可省去發(fā)信人地址，但一般要寫日期。放在信紙的右上方。 2. 稱呼：對收信人的尊稱。 常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能單獨用名字，而是姓或姓與名，如：John Smith的稱呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John。稱呼后用逗號。 3. 正文。,寫作指導,4. 結尾：發(fā)信人對收信人的謙稱或敬語。放在信的右下方。要特別注意英語習慣，不可根據漢語意思寫“此致敬禮”、“祝您健康”之類的中國式的結尾語。 寫給同齡人或年長的朋友: Yours sincerely，Yours等等。 寫給親朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。 5. 簽名：一般在結尾語的下面一行。,常見的私人信件的開頭方式： 高興：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter. 感謝：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter. 關心與詢問：How are you these days？/ How are you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on with your work/studies？ 抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days.,一般在表示道歉沒有及時給對方寫信 時，還要簡述原因或寫上安慰的話。 遺憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better.,help with housework and chores at home have enough stress from school spend the time on school work in order to There is no need for them to It is important for sb. to do sth. Its not enough to develop childrens independence The more, the more,Useful phrases,Make a list of chores using these verbs. 1. do _______________________ 2. clean _____________________ 3. make _____________________ 4. fold _______________________ 5. sweep ____________________ 6. take out ___________________,Self check,do the dishes,clean the living room,make your bed,fold your clothes,sweep the floor,take out the rubbish,Are these polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart. 1. Could you please do your homework? 2. Could I watch TV? 3. Could you take out the rubbish first? 4. Could I use your computer? 5. Could I leave now? 6. Could you come back before nine?,Requests,Permissions,2,4,5,1,3,6,,,,Unit 3重點知識回顧,,,1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure./ Of course/ Certainly. 2.Could you please do the dishes? Sorry/ No, I cant.,Key sentence structures,Could you（please）+ V-原形？ 表示委婉地提出請求,,I have a headache.,Im very busy.,,I have to do my homework.,2) Would you like to do sth? 3 ) Shall I/we do sth? 4 ) Lets do sth.,也可表示請求。 1) Would you mind cleaning your room ?,go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看電影 get a ride 搭車 work on 從事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tidy 干凈整潔 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地 make your/the bed 整理床鋪 clean the living room 打掃客廳 shout back 大聲回應 walk away 走開 .share the housework 分擔家務 a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 in surprise 驚訝地,no problem 沒問題 welcome sb. 歡迎某人 come home fro m school/ work放學/下班回家 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 過來 take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 all the time 一直;總是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家務,重點詞組,,,get something to drink 拿點喝的東西 watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目 hang out 閑逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 do chores 做雜務 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事 bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 buy some snacks買些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,enough stress足夠的壓力 waste of time浪費時間 in order to為了 get good grades取得好成績 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依賴;依靠 develop childrens independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性 look after/take care of 照顧；照看 do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事,Peter ,could you please take out the trash?,,,,彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？ 【解析1】Could you please do sth ?請你（做）......好嗎？ 用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。 Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用can. 【常用答語】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I cant 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間； 跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊 【短語】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下； 起飛 The gift is in the box. You can take it out.,解析3 For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的時間，她不做任何家務，我也不做。 【解析】neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “某人（主語） 也不” neither兩者都不 neither nor 既不也不, 連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表達“也不” 則用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”,,,解析4 She asked in surprise.她吃驚地問道。 【解析】in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地 surprise v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對感到吃驚,,,解析5Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？ 【解析】borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用，尤指主語“【借進來”】 borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library. (2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others. (3)keep 保留，保存（延續(xù)動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用）【指借一段時間】 【記】 I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didnt ____ it to me, Because Tom had _____ it for two days.,,,解析6Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？ 【解析】borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用，尤指主語“【借進來”】 borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library. (2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others. (3)keep 保留，保存（延續(xù)動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用）【指借一段時間】 【記】 I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didnt ____ it to me, Because Tom had _____ it for two days.,,,解析7. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕。 【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。 try v 試圖，設法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 解析8. I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務。 【解析】hate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動作。 I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經常或習慣性行為或動作。 She hates smoking in her room.,,,用could, can, may, must, neednt填空。 1. A: ________ you answer the question in English? B: Sorry, I ________. ________ I answer it in English? A: No, you ________. You ________ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: ________ I ask a question? B: Yes, you ________. But you ________ wait, a minute. 3. A: ________ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I dont have one. Ask Mary. She _________ have one. 4. A: ________ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: ________ you sweep the floor? B: But I ________ finish my homework first.,,Exercises,,,用所給動詞的正確形式填空。 1. It took half an hour _______ (get) to the World Park from Kittys school. 2. It was interesting _______ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world. 3. They want _______ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases. 4. Kittys classmate Daniel taught himself how _______ (make) a home page.,We Love our parents.,We help do the chores.,Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation. A: _______________________ B: _______________________ ,