2021-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 2 課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)含答案詳解

2021-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 2 課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)含答案詳解 2021-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2021）必修第二冊(cè)Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)含答案詳解 Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. It is requested that all the passengers’ luggage ________ (check) before it is carried into planes. 2. This is a(n) ________ (formal) party, so you can wear whatever you like. 3. The boys lifted up their legs, ________ (indicate) they wanted to climb in. 4. China is ________ (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites. 5. A ________ (competition) person loves to win and hates to lose. 6. She ________ not have left school, for her bike is still here. 7. After the students put up ________ (decorate), the classroom took on a holiday appearance. 8. As I waved goodbye ________ them, I thought over the importance of what I had seen. 9. The whole city will celebrate the New Year with ________ (firework). 10. ________ (dress) as the Spider Man, Henry took part in the fancy dress party. 答案 1. (should) be checked 2. informal 3. indicating 4. attractive 5. competitive 6. can7. decorations8. to9. fireworks10. Dressed Ⅱ. 選詞填空 must, could 1. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ have drunk too much at the party last night. 2. We ________ have visited the museum but we spent too much time shopping. shouldn’t, needn’t 3. I ________ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. 4. I don’t think you have changed at all! Xiao Li ________ have failed to recognize you. could, might 5. Things ________ have been different if I’d talked a bit more. 6. You ________ have left the hospital earlier, but you hadn’t received the right treatment. 答案 1. must 2. could 3. needn’t 4. shouldn’t 5. might 6. could Ⅲ. 單元語(yǔ)法(用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空) 1. (2021北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company. 2. You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. 2 3. You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. 4. He paid for a seat, but he ________ have entered the theatre free of charge. 5. He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. 6. He is a badtempered man, but he ________ be quite kind and patient sometimes. 7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ have expressed it differently. 8. —Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone. 答案 1. can 2. must 3. may 4. could 5. must 6. can7. could 8. must Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. 我認(rèn)為他不可能出國(guó)了。我剛才看見(jiàn)他了。 I think that he________ ________ ________ abroad. I saw him just now. 2. 我們要求下一次會(huì)議在下午舉行。 We requested that the next meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ ________． 3. 你本來(lái)不必澆這些花，因?yàn)樘炀鸵掠炅恕? 3 You ________ ________ ________ the flowers, for it is going to rain. 4. 湯姆本不應(yīng)該把你的秘密告訴我的，但他并無(wú)惡意。 Tom________________ ________ me your secret, but he meant no harm. 5. 人被美麗的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。 It is natural for people to ________ ________ ________ beautiful things. 答案 1. couldn’t have gone 2. be held in the afternoon 3. needn’t have watered 4. shouldn’t hav e told 5. be attracted to Ⅴ. 完形填空 (2021棗莊二中高一上月考) Mr Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals. __1__ his wife had not wanted him to __2__ her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too. “But it will be very uncomfortable，”Mr Jones __3__ her. “It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it __4__ be dangerous.” “I don’t care，”said his wife. “I want to go with you”. So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the __5__ of Africa. The first morning, __6__ Mr Jones took his gun and left the tent, he __7__ his wife a bell and explained to her, “If you feel in __8__ and you need me, ring this bell and I’ll come at once. ” After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the 4 tent. “What’s the matter？”he asked. “__9__”said his wife, “I was only trying the bell.” Mr Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang __10__. Mr Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I’m __11__ but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over __12__．” Mr Jones returned to his hunting(打獵) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, when he got back to his __13__，the tent was burning and Mrs Jones was lying on the ground, __14__ blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, “That’s better！” said Mr Jones. “This time the bell had been used __15__！” 1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 2. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care 3. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned 4. A. may B. ought C. can’t D. shall 5. A. south B. centre C. east D. west 6. A. while B. until C. before D. after 5 7. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought 8. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger 9. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None 10. A. again B. once C. across D. away 11. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right 12. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake 13. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office 14. A. in B. on C. with D. for 15. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously 答案與解析 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了瓊斯先生與妻子一起去非洲中部打獵，瓊斯先生給妻子一個(gè)鈴鐺，告訴她當(dāng)有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)可用，然后妻子數(shù)次弄響鈴鐺的故事。 6 1. 答案 B 解析根據(jù)上文的“Mr Jones had always wanted to make a trip into ...”以及下文的“his wife had not wanted him to ...”可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。 2. 答案 A 解析根據(jù)下文的“At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.”可知，他的妻子不想他離開(kāi)她。故選A項(xiàng)。 3. 答案 D 解析因?yàn)槠拮右c他一起去非洲，所以Mr Jones提醒妻子那里的條件很差。故選D項(xiàng)。 4. 答案 A 解析因?yàn)橐≡趲づ窭?，所以可能很危險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。 5. 答案 B 解析根據(jù)第一段中的“... make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.”可知，該題選B項(xiàng)。 6. 答案 C 解析根據(jù)下文的“he __7__his wife a bell and explained to her... ”可知，應(yīng)是Mr Jones拿著槍離開(kāi)帳篷之前。故選C項(xiàng)。 7. 答案 A 解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該是他給了妻子一個(gè)鈴。故選A項(xiàng)。 8. 答案 D 解析根據(jù)下文的“... and you need me, ring this bell and I’ll come at 7 once.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是瓊斯先生告訴妻子如果遇到危險(xiǎn)要按鈴。故選D項(xiàng)。 9. 答案 B 解析根據(jù)下文的“I was only trying the bell.”可知，妻子說(shuō)“沒(méi)什么”。故選B項(xiàng)。 10. 答案 A 解析根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，妻子搖過(guò)一次鈴了。故可知，此處是表示鈴聲再次響起。故選A項(xiàng)。 11. 答案 B 解析根據(jù)下文的“... but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over ...”可知，妻子不是有意搖鈴的。故在這里向丈夫道歉。故選B 項(xiàng)。 12. 答案 D 解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，妻子打掃帳篷時(shí)不小心弄翻了鈴。短語(yǔ)by mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。on purpose 與by design意為“故意地”；at last意為“最后”，這三項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。 13. 答案 C 解析鈴又響起。當(dāng)他返回營(yíng)地時(shí)，帳篷正在燃燒。故選C項(xiàng)。14. 答案 C 解析此處考查with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。 15. 答案 A 8 解析這次鈴響，是因?yàn)槠拮邮軅?，帳篷著火。所以可知，這次鈴被正確使用。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅵ. 閱讀理解 (2021山東省濟(jì)南歷城二中高一上期末) Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne(香檳) at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新)．Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things 9 on the first day of the New Year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the New Year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the New Year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 1. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Several Different New Year Traditions B. The Meaning of “Happy New Year！” C. What to Eat on New Year’s Day D. Why People Dress Up Nicely on New Y ear’s Day 2. What do you know from the first two paragraphs? A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times. D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day. 3. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans? 10 A. To bring good luck. B. To forget everything. C. To avoid bad luck. D. To plan for the next year. 4. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck? A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes. B. Friends tell something special to each other. C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise. D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day. 答案與解析 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)。 1. 答案 A 解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故選A項(xiàng)。 2. 答案 C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的舉例可知，世界各地慶祝新年的時(shí)間不同，故 11 選C項(xiàng)。 3. 答案 C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人們往河里或海里扔?xùn)|西是為了趕走霉運(yùn)，故選C項(xiàng)。 4. 答案 B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避開(kāi)霉運(yùn)，行好運(yùn)，新年那天，朋友間要彼此講一些特別的事情，故選B項(xiàng)。 12