河北專接本英語歷年真題(附答案)

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1、河北專接本英語歷年真題(附答案) 2021年專接本綜合考試試卷（英語） I.在每組單詞中，有一個單詞的下劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分讀音不 同，找出該單詞（10分） 1. A. camera B. waste C. hatch D. matter 2. A. perhaps B. harvest C. Fahrenheit D. forehead 3. A. shouted B. closed C. proved D. damaged 4. A. association B. profession C. suggestion D. version 5. A. society B

2、. piece C. field D. receive 6. A. younger B. anger C. stronger D. singer 7. A. character B. moustache C. stomach D. school 8. A. births B. paths C. baths D. mouths 9. A. always B. salt C. chalk D. also 10. A. ghost B. exposure C. comb D. tomb II.完形填空（20分） Religious and private schools receive

3、little support from public taxes in the United States, and __41__ a result , are usually somewhat expensive to__42__. The largest group of religious schools in America __43__ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be __44__ expensive than private schools, there are usually

4、 some __45__. When there __46__ free education available to all children in the United States, why do people __47__ money on private schools? Americans offer __48__ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to __49__ their children to schools __50__ classes tend

5、 to be smaller, or where religious instruction __51__ as part of the educational program, or because, __52__ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not __53__ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States __54__ widely in size, quality, and in the kin

6、d of programs that are offered to meet __55__ of certain students. The degree __56__ A merican parents are satisfied with their children’s schools often __57__ people of other countries. Most schools have organizations __58__ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent-Teacher

7、 Association. They meet together to __59__ various matters concerning the schools. Parents often give time __60__ with classroom or after-school activities. 41. A)as B)to C)in D)for 42. A)go B)attend C)take part in D)enroll 43. A)were run B)run C)is run D)is running 44. A)less B)more C)rather

8、D)much 45. A)lodging B)boarding C)tuition D)fees 46. A)was B)have been C)is D)are 47. A)spend B)pay C)cost D)take 48. A)a B)they C)some D) / 49. A)bring B)bringing C)send D)sending 50. A)which B)what C) in that D)where 51. A)is included B)are include C)includes D)had included 52. A)to B)in C

9、)on D)for 53. A)// B)in C)of D)on 54. A)differ B)varies C)extend D)differs 55. A)the needs B)the satisfaction C)needs D)need 56. A)on which B)to which C)which D)what 57. A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking 58. A)consisting B)comprising C)composing D)making up 59. A)talk to B)comme

10、nt C)discuss D)exchange 60. A)helping B)to help C)for helping D)on helping III.閱讀理解（30分） Passage 1 Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at lea

11、st six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times. The film studio is like a large factory, and the

12、indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and h

13、ow the scene should be arranged. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in

14、the film. 61. Making a film usually involves__________. A) writing a story B) film studio C) shooting the film D) all of the above 62. The sentence “sometimes th e same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______ A) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times be

15、fore it is a success. B) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success. C) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect. D) not all films are made smoothly. 63. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________. A) every fam

16、ous director can make his film real B) not all famous directors can make their films real C) every director is a good director D) most famous directors can make their films real 64. The most important person in making a film is __________. A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C) a director D)a w

17、riter of the story 65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned? A) It is an easy job and usually takes a long time. B) It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time. C) It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely. D) Very often each sce

18、ne can just be acted once. Passage 2 No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years ol d. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark

19、 Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his gr eatest name : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”. Another book ,“Life on the M

20、ississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period. It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate

21、success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books

22、. Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and salty and provide h

23、is readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then 74 years old. 66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______. A) when he was 21 years old. B) after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”. C) from a phrase use

24、d by the boatmen on the Mississippi. D) because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot. 67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______. A) he wrote “A Million Pound Note” B) he was working on the Mississippi C) the Civil War broke out D) he was working a

25、s a newspaper man 68.According to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon? A) “The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”. B) “A Million Pound Note”. C) “Life on the Mississippi”. D) “Tom Sawyer”. 69.What helped Mark Tw

26、ain become famous and made better sale of his books? A) His humorous style in writing. B) His experience on the Mississippi. C) His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country. D) His wife’s influence on his works. 70.Which of the following statement is not true about M

27、ark Twain? A) He is considered the best author in American literature. B) He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture. C) He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer. D) He completed his last work when he was 74 years old. Passage 3 Long before the white man came to t

28、he America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees ( 柴羅基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing wa

29、s to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible------there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imaginatio

30、n and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper. In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allow

31、ed the government to remove Indians from the homes. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River? The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages

32、and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherok

33、ees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death. 71. The Cherokees Nation used to live ________. A) on the American

34、continent. B) in the southeastern part of the U.S. C) beyond the Mississippi River. D) in the western territory. 72. One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at ________. A) writing down the spoken language B) making word pictures C) teaching his people reading D) printing their own newspaper 73

35、. A law was passed in 1830 to______. A)allow the Cherokees to stay where they were B)sent the army to help the Cherokees C)force the Cherokees to move westward D)forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper 74. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_______. A) they went in carts B) the

36、y went on horseback C) they marched on foot D) all of the above 75. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because_______. A) they were not willing to go there B) The government did not provide transportation C) They did not have enough food and clothes D) The journey was l

37、ong and boring IV.寫作（10分） 按要求寫一篇題為Health and Wealth 的100單詞左右的英語短文。 內(nèi)容要點如下： 1.有人認為健康比財富更重要； 2.有人認為財富比健康更重要； 3.我的看法。 河北省2021年專接本綜合考試試卷 （總分：100 分） Ⅰ. 在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其它單詞的劃線部分讀音不同,找出該單詞。（10分） 1. A. sail B. tail C. chair D. failure 2. A. seize B. freight C. receive D. ceiling 3. A. rice

38、B. wild C. mice D. dig 4. A. tool B. food C. loose D. wood 5. A. snow B. flow C. cow D. throw 6. A. public B. bullet C. sugar D. full 7. A. measure B. observe C. pleasure D. television 8. A. row B. own C. how D. bowed 9. A. warm B. harm C. park D. shark 10. A. pen B. fresh C. fever D. envelop

39、 IV.完形填空.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從四個選項中選擇最佳答案.(20分) It was Sunday .The trains 41. A gentleman was walking along the platform 42 for a place. In one of 43 he saw a vacant seat. But a small suit-case was 44 on it and a stout gentleman was sitting 45 to it. “Is this seat vac ant?” asked the gentleman . “No it is my

40、46,” answered the stout gentleman, “He 47 just coming ----this is his suit-case.” “Well,” said the gentleman , “I will sit here till he 48.”Five minutes 49 the train started , 50 nobody came . “Your friend 51 late,”said the gentleman , “He 52 his train , but he need not 53 suit-case.” And 54 these w

41、ords he 55 the suit-case and threw it 56 the window . The stout gentleman got up and 57 to catch the suit-case, but it was 58 late . It was his suit-case and he had taken 59 seat for his own 60. 41. A. were crowded B. crowded C. were crowd D. had been crowded 42. A. look B. looking C. looked D.

42、and looked 43. A. car B. the car C. cars D. the cars 44. A . lay B. laying C. lying D. lied 45. A. next B. the next C. nearby D. closed 46.A. friend B. friend’s C. friends D. friends’ 47.A. has B. is C. was D. will be 48. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come 49. A. ago B. later C. after D. b

43、efore 50. A. and B. but C. so D. because 51. A. has B. will C. is D. was 52. A. has missed B. has lost C. has caught D. was missing 53. A. lose his B. to lose the C. losing the D. missing 54. A. said B. with C. at D. hear 55. A. took B. fetched C. get D. taking 56. A. out of B. out C. at D. t

44、o 57. A. tried B. has tried C. trying D. try 58.A. so B. fairly C. very D. too 59.A. second B. the second C. a second D. an other 60. A. comfortable B. comfort C. discomfort D. comfortless V. 閱讀理解. 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從四個選項中選擇最佳答案.(30分) Passage 1 In an age when waste today means a lack tomorrow, making u

45、se of every available resource becomes more and more important. As coal is being used in greater and greater amounts to produce electricity, larger amounts of ash, by-product are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash that is filtered and captured by precipitators. About 10 to 15

46、percent of the coal by-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on icy city streets and highways and also on highways as paving material . It is the fly ash , however, that is receiving the greater amount of attention. Fly ash may be used as an additive to concrete in the construction of dams ,

47、bricks, and can replace up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete . As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no additional expenditure of energy to be produced, while cement production requires great amounts of energy. In addition to using fly ash as a concrete additive, the technolog

48、y is available to extract the main mineral components----aluminum, silicon, and magnets, Today, extracting these components is a very expensive process, but the time may come when it is cheaper to extract these products from ash than to mine new products. 61. What can be used as a material to pave

49、roads? A. The coal by-product B. Additive C. Fine-as-powder fly ash D. Both B and C 62. What is a by-product of burned coal? A. Aluminum, silicon, and magnets B. Paving material C. Fly ash D. A concrete additive 63.Fly ash can partly take the place of_______ A. paving material B. cement

50、 C. concrete D. the coal by-product 64.According to the passage, what attracts man’s greater attention? A.Fly ash. B.The available technology. C.The construction of dams, bricks ,and roads. D.Extracting aluminum, silicon , and magnets from ash. 65.What can be extracted from fine-powder fly as

51、h? A. Aluminum, silicon and magnets B. Additive C. Paving material D. Cement Passage 2 The wind died down and the Great wall at Mutianyu was bathed in warm sunshine and clear blue sky. This length of wall is much less crowded than the wall at Badaling. The local guide told us we could reach th

52、e wall by cable car or climb a thousand steps. I took the easy way with the older group members. The younger Americans headed for the steps. Ivers jogged the whole way to the top and reported a count of 112 more steps than the guide had said. We waited at the bus for climbers. Finally they came ,bu

53、t Ben was missing. He’s back there telling stories to some Chinese. 66. This happened______ A. on Badaling B. at some part of the Great Wall C. in a bus D in Beijing City 67. From the passage we know that______ A.There are fewer people at the part of the Great Wall. B.All the travelers there

54、are Americans. C.Mr. Ben was missing and was never found. D.The weather was very bad at that time. 68. There are ______ ways to get to the top of the Great Wall. A. one B. two C. three D. not any 69. In the passage, the local guide______. A.counted the steps correctly B.reported 112 fewer

55、steps than what Ivers counted C.had nothing to do but tell lies D.asked them to take cable cars 70. The travelers______. A. may be a group of young Chinese B. must be women C. must be young pioneers D. may be a group of foreigners Passage 3 A strong vocabulary can be a valuable asset, both

56、in college and later in you career. Considerable research evidence suggests the students who are most successful in school are those with the largest vocabularies. Other research ties job advancement to vocabulary level .In one study, successful business executives were found to have the highest voc

57、abulary of any occupational group. Your vocabulary is also an important personal characteristic upon which people form their first, but lasting, impression of you. Your vocabulary reveals a lot about you and is particularly important in job interviews, oral class presentations, discussion group cla

58、sses, and papers and exams that you write. How would you rate your vocabulary? Many students answer either “good” or “terrible”, but vocabulary knowledge is not an either-or, two-choice situation. Try the following quiz, which will help you realize that vocabulary ability is much more than “Either

59、I know the word or I don’ t. ” Do not be concerned wi th how you score on the quiz; its purpose is to make a point, not to measure your vocabulary level. 71. The word “asset” in line 1 probably means_________ A. aspect B. quality C. signal D. book 72. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in

60、 the passage? A. A strong vocabulary will surely lead you to the position of a career. B. A good grasp of vocabulary will benefit you either at college or in society. C. With large vocabulary, you may succeed in job interviews. D. There is evidence that shows that students with strong vocabulary

61、 are most successful in school. 73. The author tries to convince his readers of ________. A. learning more English words B. the importance of vocabulary knowledge C. the importance of the quiz D. the advantage of his research 74. V ocabulary knowledge is very important in many ways such as __

62、____. A. discussion in the group classes B. papers which you write C. your career D. all of the above 75. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Measure Your Vocabulary B. V ocabulary Quiz C. Expanding Your Vocabulary D. V ocabulary Ability VI: 寫作（10 分） 按要求寫一篇題為“Traveling by Tra

63、in” 的英語短文（字數(shù)為 100 單詞左右） 1.乘火車旅行的優(yōu)點是…… 2.乘火車旅行也有許多不利的方面…… 3.我的選擇是…… 河北省2021年專接本綜合考試考卷（英語） (90 minutes) Part I. Reading Comprehension (40/150) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four cho

64、ices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 1to 5 are based on the following passage: A forger(偽造者)is a person who makes an imitation or copy of money or a docume

65、nt. A forger usually sells his works to people who don’t have much knowledge in the field. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. At first he succeeded in selling his small

66、 but genuine collection of early U.S. autographs (親筆簽名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale. In Spring’s time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a Miss Fanny whose financial problems forced her to sell a great number of l