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1、(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句,兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反 義 疑 問(wèn) 句 Its cold ,_?isnt itYes,it is. They are playing football, ?arent theyYes, they are. They dont like swimming,_?do theyYes, they do. They like it a lot. Lily was ill in bed, _?Yes, she w
2、as. wasnt she She wasnt at home, _?was sheNo, she wasnt. The students were in the classroom, _?Yes, they were. werent they They werent in the zoo last Sunday, _?No, they werent. They went to the mountains. were they It rained heavily yesterday, _?didnt itYes, it did. Liu Xiang won the hurdle race ag
3、ain, _?Yes, he did. didnt he There was a heavy snow last year, _?Yes, there was. wasnt there 反 意 疑 問(wèn) 句 / 附 加 疑 問(wèn) 句 -陳 述 句 +附 加 問(wèn) 句 規(guī) 則 :1.前 肯 , 后 否 ;2.前 否 , 后 肯 ;3.附 加 問(wèn) 句 和 陳 述 句 人 稱(chēng) 、 時(shí) 態(tài) 一致 ( 相 應(yīng) 時(shí) 態(tài) 的 助 動(dòng) 詞 的 肯 定 /否定 形 式 +人 稱(chēng) 代 詞 ) 。 1. 前 肯 , + 后 否 be 動(dòng) 詞 : 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a
4、good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt shearent I 行 為 動(dòng) 詞 : 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a heada
5、che, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _?其 它 動(dòng) 詞 : 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 2. 前 否 , + 后 肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt
6、rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you 7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?11. Lets do it, _ _
7、 ?will youis therewere there will youshall we 特 殊 用 法 1 -祈 使 句 的 反 意 疑 問(wèn) 句 : 在 祈 使 句 后 面 附 加 問(wèn) 句 , 以 加 強(qiáng) 語(yǔ) 氣 或 使 祈 使句 聽(tīng) 起 來(lái) 較 委 婉 、 客 氣 。 附 加 問(wèn) 句 可 選 用 “ will you? ” “ wont you?”。 祈 使 句 為 否 定 結(jié) 構(gòu) 時(shí) , 附 加 問(wèn) 句 一 般 只 用 “ will you?”. 陳 述 句 為 “ Lets” 結(jié) 構(gòu) 時(shí) , 表 示 建 議 , 其 意 思包 括 對(duì) 方 , 即 “ 讓 我 們 ( 你 我 雙 方 )
8、 ” 附 加 問(wèn) 句 一般 用 “ shall we?” 。 陳 述 句 為 “ Let us” 結(jié) 構(gòu) 時(shí) , 表 示 請(qǐng) 求 , 其 意思 不 包 括 對(duì) 方 , 即 “ 你 讓 我 們 ( You let us) ” ,附加 問(wèn) 句 一 般 用 “ will you?” -祈 使 句1. Sit down please, _ ?2. Please call me, _?3. Lets go home, _ ?4. Let us go home, _ ?5. Dont leave now, _?will / wont youshall we will / wont you will you
9、will / wont you 特 殊 用 法 2 情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 的 反 義 疑 問(wèn) 句 陳 述 句 +情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 的 簡(jiǎn) 短 否 定 / 肯 定 +主 語(yǔ) ? 1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right now, _? 3) They cant finish it, _?cant heshouldnt hecan they 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare
10、 you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞 do + 主語(yǔ)。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問(wèn)部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語(yǔ)。 特 殊 用 法 3-There be句 型 的 反 意 疑 問(wèn) 句 。陳 述 句 為 There be結(jié) 構(gòu) 時(shí) , 附 加 問(wèn) 句 仍 用 there。 1.There is a famous doc
11、tor in your hometown, _? Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, _? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont. 4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting. isnt therearent therewill therewas there 特 殊 用 法 4陳
12、 述 部 分 如 果 有 否 定 意 義 的 詞 , 如 : hardly( 幾 乎不 ) , never( 從 不 ) , nothing, few, little, no, seldom( 很少 ) , tooto( 太 以 至 于 不 能 ) 等 , 這 時(shí) 疑 問(wèn) 部 分 要用 肯 定 形 式 。 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, _? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat
13、wild animals now, _? 5.He knows little German, _ ? 6.You have seldom met him recently, _? 7.He is too young to join the army, _? has sheis there do theydoes he have youis he can he 特 殊 用 法 5回 答 反 意 疑 問(wèn) 句 的 問(wèn) 題 時(shí) , 要 注 意 根 據(jù) 事 情 情 況 回 答 .只要 事 實(shí) 是 肯 定 的 , 就 用 Yes回 答 , 如 果 事 實(shí) 是 否 定 的 , 就用 No回 答 , 不 管
14、第 一 部 分 句 子 是 肯 定 或 否 定 。 Yes/ No 和之 后 的 簡(jiǎn) 略 回 答 必 須 一 致 。 ( 注 意 中 文 和 英 文 思 維 的 差 異 ) 1. The book isnt so boring, is it? _. Its the worst book I have ever read. _. Its fun, I think. 2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you?_. I want to have a visit one day. _. I have been there three times. Yes,
15、it is.No, it isnt.No, I havent. Yes, I have. 特 殊 用 法 6主 語(yǔ) 是 everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不 定 代 詞 時(shí) , 反 意 疑 問(wèn) 句 的 主 語(yǔ) 一 般 用 they指 代 。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你 們 全 家 都 喜 歡 游 泳 , 是 嗎 ? 2.Anyone can do that, _? 3.Someone is knocking at the door, _? 4.No
16、one knows about it, _? cant they arent theydont they 特 殊 用 法 7主 語(yǔ) 是 everything, something, anything, nothing等 不定 代 詞 時(shí) , 反 意 疑 問(wèn) 句 的 主 語(yǔ) 一 般 用 it指 代 。 1.Nothing is important for him, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your computer, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一 切 都 準(zhǔn) 備 好 了 , 對(duì) 嗎 ? isnt
17、it isnt it 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, arent I特 殊 用 法 8 2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ) I wish to have a word with you, may I? 特 殊 用 法 9 陳述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.),疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)(didnt +主語(yǔ))。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They ha
18、d to cross the busy street, didnt they?特 殊 用 法 10 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ)或 usednt +主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usednt she? 特 殊 用 法 11 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? Youd better get up early, hadnt
19、 you? 特 殊 用 法 12 陳述部分有would rather + v.疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 特 殊 用 法 13 陳述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 特 殊 用 法 14 must在表示推測(cè)時(shí),根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studi
20、ed English for three years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 特 殊 用 法 15 感嘆句中,疑問(wèn)部分用 be +主語(yǔ)。 What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 特 殊 用 法 16 陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engin
21、eer, are we? Either you or he is right, _?,isnt he?特 殊 用 法 17 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況: a.并 列 復(fù) 合 句 疑 問(wèn) 部 分 , 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 根 據(jù) 鄰 近 從 句的 謂 語(yǔ) 而 定 。 As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? 特 殊 用 法 18 b.帶 有 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 , 賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 主 從 復(fù) 合 句 ,疑 問(wèn) 部 分 謂 語(yǔ)
22、 根 據(jù) 主 句 的 謂 語(yǔ) 而 定 : He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上 述 部 分 主 句 謂 語(yǔ) 是 I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等 引 導(dǎo) 的 賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 , 疑問(wèn) 部 分 與 賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 相 對(duì) 應(yīng) 構(gòu) 成 反 意 疑 問(wèn) 句 。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 特 殊 用 法 19