2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) unit1學(xué)案 新人教版選修6.doc
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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) unit1學(xué)案 新人教版選修6.doc
2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) unit1學(xué)案 新人教版選修6
1. faith信任;信心;信念
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(回歸課本)
have faith in 對(duì)……有信心;相信
lose faith in 對(duì)……失去信心
restore/destroy one’s faith in 恢復(fù)/毀掉某人對(duì)……的信心
keep/break faith with sb 信守/不守信
in bad/good faith 存心不良/誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意
Exx:I (對(duì)她很有信心),she won’t let me down.
The public (已失去信心)the government.
Her friend’s kindness (恢復(fù)了我的信心)human nature.
The woman who sold me the car claimed she had acted (誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地).
adj: faithful ①忠誠(chéng)的、忠實(shí)的 a faithful servant/friend/dog
be/remain faithful to He (始終忠誠(chéng)于黨) until his death.
②忠貞的、忠誠(chéng)的
③可信任的; 可信賴的; 可信任的工人
2. aim
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(回歸課本)
n.①目標(biāo); 目的 ②瞄準(zhǔn)
The main aim of the course is to improve students’ writing skill .
with the aim of 以……為目標(biāo);旨在………
achieve one’s aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
take aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)
Ex:She went to London (為了找工作)(aim. n).
Alan (瞄準(zhǔn)了那只老虎).
v. ①瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn) ②致力于、打算 ③旨在,目的是
aim(sth)at/for 瞄準(zhǔn)
aim at (doing)sth
aim to do sth 打算、致力于 we (力爭(zhēng)到那里) around six.
Sth be aimed at (doing sth)目的是、旨在
Ex: These measures (旨在防止)violent crime.
They (正力求減少)unemployment by 50%.
He (把槍瞄準(zhǔn)敵人).
3.typical ①典型的,有代表性的 ②一貫的,平常的 ③一向如此的,特有的
A. typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (回歸課本)
This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
be typical of 是……的典型/代表
It is typical of sb to do sth……是某人所特有的
Exx: she (就是愛(ài)忘事).
This painting (是相當(dāng)?shù)湫偷拇?his early work.
4.evident 明顯的,明白的,顯然的
But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters……(回歸課本)
Ex: Bob began eating his lunch (顯得津津有味)。
It is evident (to sb)that……顯然/清楚……
Ex: (我們已經(jīng)清楚)a mistake has been made. (evident)
n. evidence 證明/據(jù) 醫(yī)學(xué)證明/科學(xué)依據(jù)
be in evidence 顯眼/顯而易見(jiàn)
There is some evidence that……有證據(jù)顯示……
give evidence 作證
Ex: (有證據(jù)顯示)a small amount of alcohol is good for you.
5.adopt①收養(yǎng)、領(lǐng)養(yǎng) ②采用、采取 ③正式通過(guò)、認(rèn)可
People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(回歸課本)
Exx: His mother (被收養(yǎng))when she was four.
All three teams (采用不同方法解決)the problem.
The council is expected to (通過(guò)這項(xiàng)新政策)at its next meeting.
adopted adj 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的,收養(yǎng)的 他的養(yǎng)子
6. possess. v ①擁有 ②具有(特質(zhì)) ③支配、控制
Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(回歸課本)
Exx: He (被指控?fù)碛? a gun.
I’m afraid he (沒(méi)有幽默感)
n. possession ①具有、擁有
sth be in one’s possession 由……擁有
sb be in possession of sth 擁有;持有(某物)
take possession of
e into one’s possession 為某人所得,落入某人手中
Exx: The house (一直歸這個(gè)家庭所有)since the 1500s.
She was found (擁有贓物).
You can’t (合法擁有)the property until three weeks
after the contract is signed.
On her father’s death, a vast fortune (落入她手中) .
②(pl.)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn) 私人物品 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)
7.by coincidence 巧合地
By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(回歸課本)
coincidence n.① [u]巧合 ②[c]巧事
Exx: 真巧! !
(真巧了),I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
It’s (并非巧合)none of the directors are women.
8.a(chǎn) great deal 大量、很大程度上
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(回歸課本)
a great /good deal 大量;很大程度上 副詞短語(yǔ) 修飾v/adj/adv
a great/good deal of +[u]許多、大量
Exx: (他們很多工作)is unpaid.
I’m feeling (好多了).
We see them (經(jīng)常).
拓展:①many a/ an……;a great/ good many; quite a few; a (great/ large…)
number of ; scores of ; many…+[c]復(fù)
②a good/great deal of; a large amount of; amounts of; a little; much+[u]
③a lot of; lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of; quantities of +[c]/[u]
9. shadow
They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.(回歸課本)
shadow. n ①陰影、影子 ②陰暗處、昏暗處 ③(壞)影響
cast a shadow on/over 投影于;影子映在 The ship’s sail (倒映在水面上).
in shadow/the shadows陰暗處;背光處 I thought I saw a figure (站在陰暗處).
under/in the shadow of 在……的陰影中
Ex: Those people have been living for years (在恐怖的陰影中).
10.ridiculous adj ①愚蠢的②荒唐的③可笑的
They said that the painters were care less and their paintings were ridiculous.(回歸課本)
11. attempt.
On the one hand , some modern art is abstract; that is ,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,……(回歸課本)
n. ①努力;嘗試;企圖
in an attempt to do sth 為了……
make an / no attempt to do sth 企圖/沒(méi)有企圖做…
at the first attempt初次嘗試
attempt at (doing) sth.做…的嘗試
Exx: Two factories were closed (為削減費(fèi)用).
They (沒(méi)有企圖逃跑).
I passed my driving test (初次嘗試).
②企圖謀殺某人make an attempt on sb’s life
Ex:Someone (企圖刺殺總統(tǒng))recently.
v.努力、嘗試、試圖
試圖做某事
attempt to do sth.
attempt sth
Exx: Every time (我試圖說(shuō)服她), I’ve failed pletely.
Weather conditions prevented them (試跳).
adj attempted 未遂的 謀殺/搶劫未遂
12. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(回歸課本)
on(the )one hand…; on the other hand…一方面…;另一方面…
Ex:I want to sell the house, but , I can’t bear the thought of moving.
A.in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
13. predict v. 預(yù)言、預(yù)告、預(yù)測(cè)
Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? (回歸課本)
predict sth
that/whether/what/how…
It was predicted that……據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……
Ex: The report (預(yù)言將失去更多工作崗位)in the coal industry.
預(yù)測(cè)地震/結(jié)果
n. prediction. 預(yù)言;預(yù)測(cè)
14.specific. adj
①具體的;明確的 I gave you (非常明確的指示).
②特定的 Children’s television programmes (針對(duì)特定年齡段).
③特有的;獨(dú)特的 是……特有的
Ex: It is a disease (馬特有的).
15.figure
n. ①數(shù)字 最新的銷售數(shù)據(jù)
②人物;重要人物 公眾/政治人物
③身材;體形(尤指)身段 She always (有好的身材).
④畫像;塑像 馬的銅像 .
⑤輪廓;人影 a dark figure in the distance.
v. ① 認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定 figure that…….
Ex: I (認(rèn)為) he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive.
②計(jì)算Larry figured his expenses for the past month
figure out ①計(jì)算出Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
②理解;弄清楚;弄明白 I can’t figure out how to do this.
(08’湖北) The present situation is very plex, so I think it will take me some time to
its reality.
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
16. allergic adj
I can’t eat shellfish because I am allergic to them.(回歸課本)
①過(guò)敏的;變應(yīng)的 be allergic to
I like cats but unfortunately (我對(duì)貓過(guò)敏).
②過(guò)敏性的,變應(yīng)性的 過(guò)敏性反應(yīng)
③be allergic to 對(duì)……十分反感;厭惡
You could see he (很討厭做家務(wù)).
17.preference ①[u]喜愛(ài);偏愛(ài) ②[c]偏愛(ài)的事物;喜愛(ài)的東西
Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.(回歸課本)
It’s (個(gè)人喜好的問(wèn)題).
have a preference for sth 偏愛(ài);喜愛(ài)
give preference to sb/sth 給予……優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)待
in preference to do 優(yōu)先于;而不是……
Exx: A polar bear (喜歡寒冷的天氣).
Many people choose the train (而不是開車).
(將優(yōu)先考慮)graduates of this university .
prefer. v. 喜愛(ài)
prefer sth/doing to sth/doing 比起……更喜歡……
prefer to do sth rather than do……寧愿……而不愿
would prefer to do sth.更愿意,更希望做……
I would prefer it if……我更希望/愿意
(我更希望)you didn’t tell anyone.
18.appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣;呼吁;上訴
It will appeal to those who loved Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. (回歸課本)
appeal.
vi ①有感染力;有吸引力 appeal (to sb)
②呼吁;懇求 appeal(to sb)to do sth (for sth)
③上訴;申訴 appeal(to sb/sth) (against sth)
Exx: The police (呼吁公眾提供信息) about the crime now.
Does the idea of working abroad (吸引你)?
She (不服宣判而向高級(jí)法院上訴).
vt 將……上訴
n. 上訴;感染力;呼吁
19. reputation. n 名譽(yù);名聲
The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.(回歸課本)
reputation n. 名譽(yù);名聲
____________________________________ 贏得/確立/樹立聲譽(yù)
____________________________________有好/壞名聲
___________________________________ 有損/毀壞某人的名聲
____________________________________以……而聞名
______________________________________名副其實(shí)
Exx: He __________________________________ (以誠(chéng)實(shí)而聞名).
This restaurant ________________________ (名聲很好).
The weather in England is ____________________________(真是名副其實(shí)).
20. visual adj. 視力的;視覺(jué)的
The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. (回歸課本)
Exx: 視覺(jué)藝術(shù)/印象 ______________________
He _________________________________ (過(guò)目不忘).
adv. visually visually impaired
21. contemporary
The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. (回歸課本)
contemporary
adj ① 當(dāng)代的 當(dāng)代的藝術(shù)/ 音樂(lè)/舞蹈_________________________
② 同時(shí)代的;同時(shí)期的 contemporary(with sb/sth)
Ex: He _______________________(屬于同時(shí)代的)the dramatist.
n. [c] 同時(shí)代的人;同輩人
Ex :She and I__________________________(在大學(xué)是同學(xué)).
22. permanent
There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. (回歸課本)
permanent adj 永久的;固定的
固定工作/職員 ______________________________
adv. permanently