湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題【含答案】

湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2021-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題 考試時間：2021年7月2日 下午15: 00-17: 00 試卷滿分：150分 注意事項： 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。 2. 回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后。用鉛筆把答案卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. Which color docs the woman suggest? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Pink. 2. Why didnt the woman watch the movie? A. She didnt know it was on. B. Her cousin came to her house. C. She went to visit her cousin. 3. How much change can the man get? A. 20 cents. B.30 cents. C. 50 cents. 4. What does the woman want to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of water. 5. What does the woman usually do in the morning? A. Play computer games. B. Read the singers blog. C. Go through the sports news. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 6. What do you know about the man? A. He hasnt travelled a lot. B. He used to work in the UK. C. He has never been to Australia. 7. Why did the man go to Japan? A. To go on business. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. What exam will the man take? A. English exam. B. History exam. C. Chemistry exam. 9. What will the man do in the late afternoon? A. Work in the garden. B. Learn to make a kite. C. See a film with a friend. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. Why does the man keep dogs? A. To have fun. B. To watch the farm. C. To help the blind. 11. When does the man begin to train the dogs? A. When they are one year old. B. When they are about two years old. C. When they are old. 12. What may cost the most to keep a pet according to the man? A. The cleaning. B. The training. C. The food. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. House owner and renter, B. House agent and customer. C. Employer and employee. 14. Where is the woman living now? A. In an apartment. B. In a house. C. In a hotel. 15. What is included in the rent? A. Gas. B. Water. C. Electricity. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Sign the agreement. B. Discuss with her husband. C. Move into the apartment. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. What caused the delay of the fight? A. An accident. B. The bad weather. C. A fault in the plane. 18. When will the plane arrive in Los Angeles? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 3:50 pm. C. At 3:20 pm. 19. What will the weather in Los Angeles be like this evening? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 20. What does the woman ask passengers to do next? A. Watch a safety video. B. Watch a film. C. Have lunch. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A The royal homes of kings and emperors reflect their architecture style and wealth. Today most of greatest palaces around the world become popular tourist attractions. Visiting such great palaces help to explore history of kingdom and the lifestyle of a time. Palace of Versailles, France It is the most popular palace in France, located in Southwest region of Paris. It was built in 1624 by King Louis XIII as a hunting lodge. In 1682 king Louis XIV expanded it into the largest palace in the country. It features700 rooms, over 1200 fireplaces and 60 staircases. Potala Palace, China Potala Palace is located in Lhasa city of China. The construction of this palace originally started in 7th century and transformed into todays form in 1936. It features most treasured Tibetan architectural wonders and remained as the tallest building in the world from 1653 to 1889, and you can see entire Lhasa from the roof of it. Alhambra Palace, Spain Alhambra Palace is situated in city of Andalusia in Spain, the first part of which was constructed in 9th century, damaged and ignored for over 2 centuries. It was restored by Muhammad in 13th century, transformed into current palace by Sultan of Granada in 1333. It is located at hilltop, with a view over the city. Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna One of the most popular cultural monuments of Vienna, the palace was built between 1696-1712, which has 1441 different rooms. The sculpted garden in front of it also makes this site more beautiful. The Austrian 10 Euro coin produced back in 2003 put this great palace at one side. 21. Which palace was built the earliest? A. Alhambra Palace B. Palace of Versailles C. Potala Palace D. Schonbrunn Palace 22. What do Potala Palace and Alhambra Palace have in common? A. They were both turned into todays form in 14th century. B. They were both deserted for two hundred years. C. They were both the tallest buildings in the world at one time. D. Both of the locations overlook their cities. 23. Which country once printed the palace picture at one side of the coins? A. France B. Vietnam C. Spain D. Austria B On the edge of the Saudi Arabian desert beside the Red Sea, a city called Neom is due to be built. The city-complete with flying taxis and robotic domestic help—is planned to become home to one million people. And what energy product will be used to power this city? Not oil. Instead, Saudi Arabia is banking on a different fuel—green hydrogen. A large US gas company, Air Products & Chemicals, announced that as part of Neom it has been building a green hydrogen plant in Saudi Arabia for the past four years. The plant claims to be the worlds largest green hydrogen project. Experts say that green hydrogen could be an ideal power source for many industries. In Japan, a new green hydrogen plant opened near Fukushima—an intentionally symbolic location given the plants proximity to the site of the 2011 nuclear disaster. It will be used to power fuel cells Europe is also investing in green hydrogen. The European Union drafted a strategy for large-scale green hydrogen expansion. "Large- scale deployment（部署）of clean hydrogen at a fast pace is key for the EU to achieve its high climate ambitions", the European Commission wrote. Green hydrogen is a promising zero-emission technology for aircraft. But Airbus recently released a statement saying that significant problems need to be overcome, including safely storing hydrogen on aircraft, the lack of a hydrogen facility at airports, and cost. And on the ground, green hydrogen has been identified as an alternative to some road vehicles. In the UK, hydrogen trains, trucks and buses are welcomed. There are even plans for smaller-scale hydrogen systems that can power individual homes. In Australia, the University of New South Wales has created a home-based system that uses solar energy to create and store green hydrogen, which is changed into electricity as needed. 24. What do we know about the city Neom? A. It is located off the coast of the Red Sea. B. It will be crowded with robotic taxis. C. It will be powered by a unique power source. D. It has the worlds largest gas company. 25. What does the underlined word "proximity" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Nearness. B. Significance. C. Remoteness. D. Similarity. 26. What can we infer about green hydrogen from the text? A. Some experts state that it could be applied to almost any field. B. The European Union took great interest in its fast- paced expansion. C. It can be employed in all road vehicles as a zero-emission technology. D. Storing it safely on aircraft was impossible to handle. 27. Where is the text most likely from? A. Advertisement. B. Travel guide. C. Science report. D. Newspaper. C What is the purpose of lightning? That might sound like a deeply philosophical question, but scientists may have shed some more light on the answer in a recently released study. The new study published in April found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change than was previously known by the scientific community. "Lightning increases the atmospheres ability to cleanse itself," the researchers wrote in the study. Many are familiar with the potentially deadly risks posed by lightning, which causes an average of 43 fatalities in the USA each year. Although the odds of being struck are quite low, you cant be too cautious when storms arise. Consequently, many in the weather community have long urged people to take proper measures to stay safe during storms, which can frequently trigger lightning, even without turning severe. However, the researchers recently uncovered a surprising beneficial impact of lightning The Earth is struck by lightning nearly 20 million times each year, and lightning can travel as much as 10 to 12 miles from a thunderstorm, instantly heating the air to 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit The study, was based on an airborne research flight conducted in 2012. The plane was used to examine the top portion of thunderstorm clouds. Researchers initially thought there was a problem with the equipment on the plane, unt?l thеу rеаl?zеd ?р?kе?（急升）thеу оb?еrvеd cоrrе?роndеd w?th l?ghtn?ng flа?hе?. Therefore, the study estimates that somewhere between 2% and 16% of the oxidizing, or cleaning that happens naturally in the atmosphere is done by lightning. The process helps reduce chemicals like carbon monoxide and methane in the atmosphere. These chemicals, known for being greenhouse gases, have been proven to contribute to rising temperatures associated with climate change. Researchers say more studies will be conducted to confirm the degree to which lightning contributes to the fight against global climate change. 28. What did the researchers find in the previous study concerning lightning? A. The function of lightning is a practically philosophical question. B. Lightning played a certain role in climate change. C. There was something wrong with the equipment on the plane. D. Lightning had a positive influence on cleaner atmosphere. 29. Which may the weather community agree with? A. People are not aware of the possible risks caused by lightning. B. Storms can be frequently accompanied by lightning. C. The chances of being struck by lightning are not slim. D. There is no need to worry when storms arise. 30. Whats the authors attitude towards the effect of lightning? A. Subjective. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 31. Whats the text mainly about? A. The shocking benefit of lightning. B. The function of lightning, C. The cause of lightning. D. The disadvantage of lightning. D Working long hours poses an occupational health risk killing hundreds of thousands of people each year, the World Health Organization says. People working 55 or more hours each week face an estimated 35% higher risk of a stroke（中風(fēng)）and a 17% higher risk of dying from heart disease, compared to people following the widely accepted standard of working 35 to 40 hours in a week, the WHO says in a study published Monday in the journal Environment International. "No job is worth the risk of stroke or heart disease," WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, calling on governments, businesses and workers to find ways to protect workers health. In the past year, the COVID-19 pandemic forced national economies into crisis and changed how millions of people work. But its authors note that overwork has been on the rise for years due to phenomena such as the gig economy and telework—and they say the pandemic will likely accelerate those trends. "Teleworking has become the norm in many industries, often blurring（模糊）the boundaries between home and work," Ghebreyesus said. "In addition, many businesses have been forced to scale back or shut down operations to save money, and people end up working longer hours." The study found the highest health burdens from overwork in men and in workers who are middle-age or older. Regionally, people in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific region had the most exposure to the risk. People in Europe had the lowest exposure. Several steps could help ease the burden on workers, the study states, including governments adopting and enforcing labor standards on working time. The authors also say employers should agree with their employees on a maximum number of working hours. In another step, the study suggests workers arrange to share hours so no one is working 55 or more hours in a week. 32. How does the author develop the second paragraph? A. By listing data. B. By giving an example. C. By proposing a definition. D. By presenting an argument. 33. What led to the worldwide economic crisis in 2021 according to the text? A. Stroke and heart disease. B. Shutdown of factories. C. A global outbreak. D. Gig economy and telework. 34. Who will probably suffer the greatest health risks due to overwork? A. Linda, 28, from Southeast Asia. B. Charles, 40, from West Asia. C. Elsa, 39, from Europe. D. David, 45, from Western Pacific region. 35. To relieve the burden on workers, an employer can be recommended to . A. carry out flexible labor standards on working duration B. arrive at an agreement with staff on working time C. share the workload with coworkers to avoid overwork D. reduce the amount of labor to cut down expenses 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to Deal With a Friendship Breakup In an ideal world you would grow old with the people you grow up with, but sometimes it doesnt happen that way. For various reasons, you may find yourself having to be the one to end the relationship with your best friend. To me, its hands down harder than the ending of a romantic connection. 36 Feel those feelings. You may find yourself going to call or text that person just from habit. When things happen—good or bad, it will take some time to remember this person is no longer accessible to you, which may bring sadness, hurt, anger, confusion, etc. 37 The breakup with your best friend wont be any different. 38 If you were the one "dumped（拋棄）" how could you have been a better friend? Pay attention to the things that caused your relationship to end, and then do the work to save it or prevent other friendships from going down the same road. Delete and block. Its attractive to see whats happening in someones life, especially someone who has been a large part of your life for so long. 39 The delete and block buttons are your greatest assets（資產(chǎn)）. 40 It can take weeks or years to adapt to life changing circumstances. But I have found, that as you accept things for what they are, there is an overwhelming sense of peace that eventually washes over you. A. There is no timeline on grief. B. Suddenly there is a change in your schedule. C. Decide why you want to break it off. D. So bow exactly do you grieve（悲傷）or move past "he other breakup"? E. Reflect on your contributions to the ending of your relationship. F. All those feelings are natural when a relationship of any kind ends. G. But until youre healed, removing them from social media platforms is necessary. 第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A car pulls into the McDonalds Drive-Thru. The driver 41 the window and leans back. （A）n 42 sat on the front seat, leaning past her to 43 her head out of the drivers side window. An employee makes the usual 44 . Welcome to McDonalds! What can I get for you?" "Two caramel frappes（焦糖凍飲）, please." the teenager calls out. Then they are passed to the window. "Thank...you...." the driver says, 45 pronouncing every word in a special 46 . The employee smiles back. This is the routine my mother and I 47 every Sunday when we can 48 one drink and get another free, and always with a 49 smile. We didnt see each other often because my parents ended their marriage years ago. Every time we met, we wanted to do something special together like going to buy my favorite drinks. 50 , soon the sales activity ended, so did our routine. Several months ago, my mother had a serious illness, which caused her a 51 barrier. I tried my best to help her practice speaking. Though she couldnt speak clearly, I was able to understand what she was saying. But she was still in low 52 . So we 53 our routine again. Thats what I 54 at the beginning. I eventually saw her long lost smile. McDonalds drinks arent the healthiest, but the memories I have had there are 55 . 41. A. pulls down B. rolls down C. shuts off D. turns on 42. A. driver B. mother C. teenager D. employee 43. A. strike B. shake C. drop D. stick 44. A. response B. whisper C. greeting D. announcement 45. A. carefully B. anxiously C. mildly D. confidently 46. A. manner B. model C. attitude D. condition 47. A. perform B. recommend C. explore D. challenge 48. A. ensure B. purchase C. reserve D. apply 49. A. determined B. weak C. shared D. distant 50. A. Moreover B. However C. Somehow D. Thus 51. A. breath B. behavior C. recognition D. language 52. A. strength B. spirits C. energy D. level 53. A. picked out B. set up C. picked up D. set down 54. A. reflect B. claim C. prove D. describe 55. A. priceless B. typical C. beneficial D. powerful 第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 He was wandering in a ricefield of dreams. The plants were tall as sorghum, taller than a man. After walking a while he 56 （lie）down in the leaf-shade. Then Yuan Longping woke up, 57 （laugh）. The rice plants be had tended for decades in Hunan were not quite there yet. But they still deserve their name of super rice. The 58 （figure）spoke for themselves. With his new hybrid rice the annual yield was 20-30% 59 （high）. This meant that at least 60 million more people could 60 （feed）every year. Then he traveled 61 （wide）, all across Asia and to Africa and America, as well as inviting foreign students to China 62 （instruct）them. A fifth of all rice grown globally now comes from hybrids 63 were his. 64 he was rich, he looked like a peasant, with his face leathered by sun and his big hands rough from "playing in the mud" all day. On May 22 be died. On the day after his death, outside the funeral home in Changsha were 65 mountain of yellow and white chrysanthemums（菊花）. The traditional bowls of boiled ice, super-food for his journey were among them. 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分） 第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分） 上周日你校組織了一次校園大合唱比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點，為校英文報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容如下： 1.比賽時間、地點和參與人員；2.比賽過程；3.活動反響 注意： 1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右； 2. 參考詞匯：合唱比賽chorus contest 第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 Belinda, like many of my students, had grown up "street smart", with very little use for schools and books. On the first day of school, she called Rory a very bad word, so I kept her in at break. I made her wash all the desks and pick up all the garbage lying around. "Thatll teach her," I thought. Belinda, though, was smarter than me. "I like cleaning. Mr. Brassell," she said. "Can I do this every day?" On the third day, I caught Belinda fighting with Jose. I walked over to their table and asked what the problem was. "She keeps calling me a bad word," Jose said. Belinda wrote standards after school while I gave her another lecture on behavior. The next day, I caught her fighting with Jose again. I shouted angrily across the room to ask why they were fighting. Again, Jose accused Belinda of calling him a bad word. Belinda had finally earned a home visit. I told her that I would walk her home after school and talk to her mot