閱讀七選五解題點撥

單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,七選五解題指導,Gap-filling,in reading comprehension,By Judy,七選五,2013,卷,I,2014,卷,I,2015,卷,I,短文,長度,137,225,232,體裁,說明文,說明文,說明文,題材,商業(yè)和商業(yè)管理,如何應對未來工作,人與人之間需要相互信任,選項特點,句子,句子,句子,近三年全國卷七選五特點,一、題型解讀,題型解讀,I.Pattern:,a passage about 300 words with 5 blanks,7 choices are given to decide which one to fill in each blank.,試題模式,：,給出一篇,約,300,詞,，缺少,5,個句子的文章，對應有,七,個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結構、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。使補后短文意思通順流暢。,（考試說明描寫）,II.Focus on:,the overall understanding of,content&structure,and the comprehension of,logical,connections,.,考查重點,：,主要考查考生對文章的,整體內(nèi)容和結構,以及上下文,邏輯,意義的理解和掌握。,（考試說明）,III.Characteristic:,topic sentences,transitional sentences&annotated sentences,選項特點,：,主旨概括句（文章整體,內(nèi)容,）,過渡性句子（文章,結構,）,注釋性句子（上下文,邏輯,意義）,1.,前世,研究生入學考試題,2.,今生,:,簡單化的試題,3.,命題原則：,A.,話題,：貼近生活，與學習生活有關的話題，幫助學生解決問題。,How,B.,體裁,：,說明文，議論文,，夾敘夾議。,文章結構非常嚴謹，常提供小標題式的文章。（平常閱讀時注意該類文體的積累，可以嘗試自己設計題型。）,二、試題的前世今生,1.,首段首句,2.,邏輯關系,詞匯復現(xiàn),不能連續(xù)設空。,命題的四個基本原則,1.,首段首句：,第一句不能設空，小標題除外,2.,邏輯關系,：挖空時必須選有,明確上下邏輯關系,的句子。,例：坐了,20,個小時的火車，,今天晴空萬里,，我來到了期待已久的桂林。,坐了,20,個小時的火車，,背著我最愛吃的手抓羊肉,，我來到了期待已久的桂林。,坐了,20,個小時的火車，,疲憊但很興奮，,我來到了期待已久的桂林。,（,2014,課標,II,）,From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time.,36,Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen.,B.Ability is easily improved.,并列關系,(coordinate relation),（,2014,課標,II,）,From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time.,36,Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen.,Riding a London subway,a person from China will notice one major difference:In London,commuters(,乘車上下班的人,)do not look at each other.,1,:Thats not rudeness people are just too busy to bother looking.,E,In fact,eye contact is avoided at all times.,3.,詞匯復現(xiàn),：挖空部分至少有相同的詞匯在上文或者下文出現(xiàn)?？梢允窃~，近義詞，指代詞，意思相近的短語等。,4,This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes(,秘訣,)that can work well with your appetite,（食欲）,and schedule.,Try new things.,相同詞語對應,（,2014,課標,II,）,4.,不能連續(xù)挖空,：,They examined data from a group of 4,000 children,ages 6 to 19,between the years of 2009 and 2010._36_,_37_.Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.,設空位置,段首,：,段落的主題句，文章的主旨大意,段中,：關注空格前后的句子,段末,：,關注倒數(shù)第二句，思考是否為本段的結論，聯(lián)系下段的開頭句,三、解題秘訣（,12,字）,走馬觀花，草船借箭，木已成舟,1,、走馬觀花：,快速大致瀏覽，特別注意首尾段，以及每段的首句，了解文章大意,。,2,、草船借箭：,“草船”指的是“上下文”，“箭”就是要填的“空”，也就是說根據(jù)已知的線索來推出結論。,如何借？,1,）盛情難卻：,提供了小標題的文章，找出與小標題相關的句子。小標題的特點是,高度概括，短小精悍，多為祈使句，名詞性短語，而且結構相同。,2,）順藤摸瓜（邏輯，詞匯，關聯(lián)詞）,邏輯：根據(jù)上下文邏輯判斷。例：,Get a coach,_51_,so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are something to look for when deciding the training thats right for you,.,E.Whatever the presentation,public speaking is tough.,2,）順藤摸瓜（邏輯，詞匯，關聯(lián)詞）,詞匯：,觀察被選項與原文中是否出現(xiàn),原詞，近義，反義詞，相同意思的短語，,也有可能是,代詞，數(shù)詞，人名，地名,等的,重復,。,Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials ready?,2,G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.,相似短語對應,2,）順藤摸瓜（邏輯，詞匯，關聯(lián)詞）,關聯(lián)詞：,表示銜接和過度，起路標作用。也叫做,discourse markers,語篇標識詞，,可以表示,表對照、轉(zhuǎn)折：,but,still,however,though,or else,otherwise,while,而,by contrast,相比,instead ,on the contrary.,B),表比較,：,like(,介詞，像,),，,in the same way,similarly,C),表順序,:,First of all,eventually,then,the next,at first,thirdly,in the end,D),表原因,:,because,so,as a result,therefore,E),表強調(diào),:as a matter of fact,in fact,above all,indeed,really,in particular,actually,F),表結果,so that,thus,therefore,in this case,.,G),表時間,recently,at present,until now,so far,occasionally,（,=sometimes,）,at the same time,in the meanwhile.,H),表解釋,that means,that is to say,namely,換句話說,in other words,，,I),表舉例,for example=for instance,takeas an example,such asand so on.,J),表遞進,whats more,in addition,moreover,too,also,furthermore,K),表重復,as we know,L),表總結,:,in a word,briefly,on the whole,all in all,in general,，,generally speaking,in short,，,to sum up,in conclusion,Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.16Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to,hold,your interest.,You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.17Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.18,The following methods may work,best,for you.,Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.,Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting fact