虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中用法if條件句市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,Learning about Language,第1頁,第1頁,We enjoyed learning English,Because English is a very beautiful language.,Because we can enjoy a lot of funny stories if we know English.,Because we can communicate with foreigners in English.,Because we can introduce China to foreigners if we know English.,第2頁,第2頁,Yao Ming is famous.,Because he played basketball very well.,Because he played basketball in the USA.,Because he played a lot of ads.,Because he was very tall.,第3頁,第3頁,Liu xiang succeed,Because he ran very fast.,Because he trained very hard.,Because he had a good coach.,Because he had a healthy and strong body.,第4頁,第4頁,She was honoured by people all over the world,Because,She was an inventor and a scientist,.,Because,She was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911,.,Because,She is the only woman scientist who was awarded Nobel Prize for two times,第5頁,第5頁,He was great,Because he grows rice that has a high output,Because he finds ways to grow more rice.,Because he circulates his knowledge abroad,Because he gives money to equip others for their research,第6頁,第6頁,Because they were tired.,Because a lot of them had pains.,Because they didnt take the opponents seriously.,Chinese Woman Football Team,They lost the game,Because they didnt get prepared for it.,第7頁,第7頁,if they got prepared for it.,if they trained very hard.,if they acted actively in the court.,Chinese Woman Football Team,They would win,if they were confident in themselves.,第8頁,第8頁,Grammar,Subjunctive Mood,第9頁,第9頁,Activity,Compare the sentences:,If I,knew,it,I,would tell,you.,If I,had known,it yesterday,I,would have,told,you.,If I,had finished,my homework,I,would,have gone to,bed.,If I,had known,his telephone number,I,would have made,a phone to him,第10頁,第10頁,虛擬語調在條件狀語從句中使用辦法（if條件句）,條件從句,If 從句謂語形式,主句謂語形式,現(xiàn)在,過去,未來,did/were,had done,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.did/were,2.should do,3.were to do,would/could/should/,might+V.(原),第11頁,第11頁,虛擬語調假設條件句型注意點：,1.假設條件狀語從句中謂語動詞部分是were+to do ,had done 或是should+do時可把if 省略，把were,had,should提前,引起倒裝。,Had I not seen it with my own eyes,I would not have believed it.,Were it not to rain tomorrow,we would have a picnic.,Should it rain tomorrow,we would have a picnic.,第12頁,第12頁,虛擬語調假設條件句型注意點：,2.假設條件從句謂語動詞發(fā)生時間與主句所假設謂語動詞不一致，叫做錯綜條件虛擬語調。主句和從句謂語動詞要依照假設時間而定。,If the weather had been finer,the crops would be growing still better.,If you had followed the teachers advice,you wouldnt be in hospital.,第13頁,第13頁,3.If only,(要是就好了),依照假設時間而定。,If only I,knew,his name!,If only we,had followed,your advice!,If only I,could see,him again!,要是我們父母能和我們住在一起就好了。,要是我沒錯過火車就好了！,If only our parents,could live,with us!,If only I,hadnt missed,the train!,第14頁,第14頁,4.without和but for 構成含蓄虛擬。(but for要不是),Without sunlight,peoples life,would be,different from today.,But for your help,I,wouldnt have finished,the work.,Without your help,I,would have failed,.,But for water,it,would be,impossible to live in the desert.,第15頁,第15頁,11.If you saw a person four metres high,22.If Rob hadnt injured himself,33.If I were you,44.If she had studied harder,55.If you wrote me beautiful poems every day,AA.we would have won.,BB.she would have passed the exam.,cC.I would love you forever.,DD.Id go to bed early tonight.,E.would you believe your eyes?,Match the sentences:,第16頁,第16頁,If I were a designer,I would design a spaceship.,If I were clever enough,I would have designed a spaceship.,第17頁,第17頁,If I were an astronaut,I would travel into space.,If I had been to space,I would have known what were there in space.,第18頁,第18頁,If I had a lot of money,I would run a big company.,If I had earned a lot of money,I would have built a lot of houses for the poor.,第19頁,第19頁,If the farmer hadnt seen the snake,he wouldnt have put it in the arms.,If he hadnt put it in the arms,the snake wouldnt have bitten him.,If the snake hadnt bitten him,he wouldnt have died.,第20頁,第20頁,虛擬語調,Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.,A.would have missed B.had missed,C.would miss D.missed,2.If I knew you were coming,I _ you at the airport.,A.had met B.met,C.would meet D.would have met,Exercises,第21頁,第21頁,虛擬語調,3.If only I _ to my parents!(But I didnt.),A.listened B.had listened,C.should listen D.would listen,4.Tom suggested that Ann _ the house.,A.sell B.sold,C.shall sell D.would sell,5.I wish this bus _ to the university.,A.go B.went,C.has gone D.had gone,第22頁,第22頁,虛擬語調,6.Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得飽),though his parents feed him very well.,A.get B.getting C.got D.should get,7.He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.,A.had been B.were C.was D.been,8.I _ you some money,but I hadnt got any then.,A.would lend B.would have lent,C.could lend D.may have lent,第23頁,第23頁,虛擬語調,9.Have you ever been to Beijing?,-No,but I wish I _.,A.have B.will C.do D.had,10.I dont think it is the right time that you _.,A.will go B.went C.go D.must go,第24頁,第24頁,thank you,第25頁,第25頁,