2024陜西省中考英語真題（A卷）[含答案]

機(jī)密★啟用前 試卷類型：A 2024 年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英 語 試 卷 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共10頁，總分120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B)。 3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。 4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分（聽力 共30分） Ⅰ. 聽選答案（共15 小題，計(jì)20分） 第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy. 3. A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Behind the sofa. 4. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 5. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the club. C. Go to the museum. 6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 7. A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 8. A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric. 9. A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For seven years. 10. A. He agrees with the girl. B. He doesn’t agree with the girl. C. He cares little about the girl’s opinion. 第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對(duì)話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分） 聽第1段材料，回答第11、12 小題。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. School gardens. B. School food. C. School festivals. 12. What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Pears. 聽第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小題。 13. What’s the girl’s idea about the break time after class? A. It’s more important to do homework at break. B. Relaxing at break helps students learn better. C. It’s better to talk to teachers at break. 14. What did the boy learn in the history class? A. About the history of Qin times. B. About the history of Han times. C. About the history of Tang times. 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the cinema. Ⅱ. 聽填信息（共5 小題，計(jì)10分） 本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。） 16. The students are learning to make a bookmark with leaves in the ________. 17. They have prepared some colored ________ and card paper right for the bookmark. 18. First, they’re going to ________ some leaves that have fallen off trees. 19. They need to be creative to make their bookmarks ________. 20. In the end, they can ________ they like on their bookmarks. 第二部分（筆試 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分） 第一節(jié)： 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs ____1____ man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends ____2____ human beings for thousands of years. In China today, ____3____ people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs ____4____ doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes. Crime (犯罪活動(dòng)) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog ____5____ with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a ____6____ program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. ____7____ will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog ____8____, it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work ____9____ as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This explains ____10____ good helpers to people. The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. at B. as C. in D. with 3. A. many B. much C. few D. little 4. A. watch B. to watch C. see D. to see 5. A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. works 6. A. four-month B. four months C. four-month’s D. four months of 7. A. Skills B. The skills C. Skill D. A skill 8. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. was trained 9. A. close B. closely C. poor D. poorly 10. A. why do dogs B. why dogs do C. why are dogs D. why dogs are 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹狗是人類的好朋友和好幫手。 【1題詳解】 句意：狗是人類最好的朋友。 am主語是I；is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；be是be動(dòng)詞原形。本句主語是Dogs，故選C。 【2題詳解】 句意：幾千年來，這種動(dòng)物一直是人類的好朋友。 at在；as作為；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知，動(dòng)物一直是人類的好朋友，故選D。 【3題詳解】 句意：在今天的中國，許多人在城市里養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。 many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，許多人在城市里養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。故選A。 【4題詳解】 句意：在農(nóng)村，人們養(yǎng)狗看門。 watch守護(hù)，動(dòng)詞原形；to watch守護(hù)，動(dòng)詞不定式；see看見，動(dòng)詞原形；to see看見，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“people keep dogs...doors of their houses”可知，養(yǎng)狗為了看門，使用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選B。 【5題詳解】 句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。 has worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was working過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；worked一般過去時(shí)；works一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句陳述現(xiàn)在的情況，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。 【6題詳解】 句意：這只狗和警官一起接受了為期四個(gè)月的艱苦訓(xùn)練。 four-month四個(gè)月的；four months四個(gè)月；four-month’s表述錯(cuò)誤；four months of四個(gè)月的。此處作定語修飾program，a four-month program“一個(gè)為期四個(gè)月的項(xiàng)目”，故選A。 【7題詳解】 句意：這些技能將對(duì)它未來的任務(wù)有很大幫助。 Skills名詞復(fù)數(shù)；The skills定冠詞The+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Skill名詞單數(shù)；A skill一項(xiàng)技能。根據(jù)前句“From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此處特指這些技能，故選B。 【8題詳解】 句意：經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練后，這只狗會(huì)用它超級(jí)強(qiáng)大的鼻子幫助警察尋找罪犯，搜索被盜物品，并嗅出危險(xiǎn)和非法的東西。 trains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；trained一般過去時(shí)；is trained一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was trained一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。 【9題詳解】 句意：警犬和它的人類伙伴總是緊密合作。 close接近的；closely緊密地；poor貧窮的；poorly貧窮地。根據(jù)“A police dog and its human partner always work...as a team.”可知，此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“緊密合作”，故選B。 【10題詳解】 句意：這就解釋了為什么狗是人類的好幫手。 why do dogs疑問語序；why dogs do為什么狗做；why are dogs疑問語序；why dogs are為什么狗是。根據(jù)“This explains...good helpers to people.”可知，此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，從句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。 第二節(jié)： 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____12___,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鰭足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____19____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to ____20____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 13. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing 14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 20. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹烏龜覺得生活很無趣，想要嘗試飛翔，他讓鷹把自己帶到山上，但最終結(jié)果可想而知。故事告訴我們：我們需要更好地了解自己，這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定。 【11題詳解】 句意：他非常想不再做一只烏龜。 continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；try嘗試；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，烏龜對(duì)自己的生活并不滿意，所以他非常想不再做一只烏龜。故選B。 【12題詳解】 句意：生活是無趣的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，烏龜想能夠像鷹一樣在空中飛翔，所以烏龜是覺得生活很無趣，故選A。 【13題詳解】 句意：你不是為飛行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飛；climbing爬。根據(jù)“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鷹告訴烏龜他不是為飛行而生，故選C。 【14題詳解】 句意：別擔(dān)心。 look after照顧；hear about聽說；prepare for準(zhǔn)備；worry about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“I think I really got it.”可知，烏龜讓鷹不要擔(dān)心，故選D。 【15題詳解】 句意：我仔細(xì)觀察過它們是如何飛行和在空中做事情的。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly無助地。根據(jù)“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，烏龜仔細(xì)觀察過鳥兒如何飛行，故選B。 【16題詳解】 句意：雖然我沒有翅膀，但我可以讓我的四個(gè)腳蹼像鳥的翅膀一樣在空中運(yùn)動(dòng)，就像我在水里一樣。 Though雖然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。 【17題詳解】 句意：只要把我抬上去，你就會(huì)看到我飛得和任何鳥一樣好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根據(jù)“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，烏龜說自己甚至可能飛得更好，故選A。 【18題詳解】 句意：鷹最后同意了，把烏龜抬上了天。 refused拒絕；agreed同意；won贏得；left離開。根據(jù)“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鷹最后同意了，故選B。 【19題詳解】 句意：但是當(dāng)烏龜獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候，他從天上掉了下來。 tree樹；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根據(jù)“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，烏龜從天上掉了下來，故選C。 【20題詳解】 句意：我們需要更好地了解自己，這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定。 relax使放松；express表達(dá)；teach教；understand理解。根據(jù)“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我們需要更好地了解自己，故選D。 Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共15 小題，計(jì)20分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A(見手機(jī)界面)、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分） A 21. When is the English class party? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Saturday. 22. Who will make the poster? A. John. B. Xu Jie. C. Harry. D. Li Na. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Conversation. D. Report. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是幾個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于下周五英語派對(duì)的內(nèi)容。 【21題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday?”可知，派對(duì)下周五舉行，故選B。 【22題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job.”可知，海報(bào)是Xu Jie的工作，故選B。 【23題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Student group chat”可知，這是一組聊天對(duì)話，故選C。 B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (專業(yè)舞獅表演隊(duì)) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (繼承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 24. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 25. The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己與中國傳統(tǒng)文化的羈絆，希望和其他傳承人一起，把中國優(yōu)秀的文化傳承下去。 【24題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他們一看到女孩在練習(xí)，就開始為她敲鑼打鼓，很快她就跳了一個(gè)舞獅作為回報(bào)。故選B。 【25題詳解】 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，周圍的人都為她歡呼，她對(duì)中國古代文化的熱愛……了我對(duì)剪紙的強(qiáng)烈回憶。作者回憶起自己以前剪紙，所以此處“evoked”的意思是“喚起”，故選A。 【26題詳解】 段落大意題。分析第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹作者剪紙時(shí)的快樂時(shí)光，故選C。 【27題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (繼承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成為剪紙的傳承人。故選C。 C SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he fell in love with Italy and its music. “ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile, music is to make you think, and sometimes to understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you’re feeling at that moment. The songs on this album show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of, just like in opera...” —Jonas Kaufmann The word “album” in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD. The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express. 28. The songs on this album are sung in ________. A. Russian B. French C. English D. Italian 29. From Kaufmann’s words, we can know ________. A. how much Italians love music B. how he created his music C. his experience of learning music D. his advice on making music 30. Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text? A. Music is a tool to learn a language. B. Music can work as the key to the door of art. C. Music is the most beautiful art form. D. Music can make people less lonely. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹喬納斯·考夫曼是如何愛上意大利和它的音樂的。 【28題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English expression...”可知，專輯是意大利語的，故選D。 【29題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings.”可知，意大利人喜歡唱歌。他們?cè)诮稚铣琛Ｋ麄円贿呑鲎约旱氖乱贿叧?。這不僅僅是一種陳詞濫調(diào)——在意大利，你會(huì)看到成年男性在工作時(shí)唱歌，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍阅撤N方式表達(dá)自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜歡音樂。故選A。 【30題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“and sometimes to understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you”可知，音樂有時(shí)候讓明白你并不是唯一一個(gè)有大問題的人，所以音樂可以使人不那么孤獨(dú)。故選D。 第二節(jié)： 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (熱帶的) rain forests all over the world. ____31____ They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. ____32____ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). ____33____ The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. ____34____ There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and ____35____ What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B. They are found near the equator (赤道). C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E. They have found some wildlife near the equator. F. The rest spreads across eight other countries. G. People live in the Amazon too. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林。 【31題詳解】 根據(jù)“There are tropical (熱帶的) rain forests all over the world…They are very warm.”可知，此處在介紹熱帶雨林，選項(xiàng)B “它們（指熱帶雨林）是在赤道附近?！狈?，故選B。 【32題詳解】 根據(jù)“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，此處在介紹亞馬遜熱帶雨林的地理位置，選項(xiàng)F “其余的則分布在其他8個(gè)國家。”符合，故選F。 【33題詳解】 根據(jù)“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，此處提到了天篷似的樹蔭，選項(xiàng)A “天篷是一層很厚的樹?！狈希蔬xA。 【34題詳解】 根據(jù)“There are more than 400 different native tribes”可知，此處在介紹那里的人，選項(xiàng)G“人們也生活在亞馬遜地區(qū)?！狈?，故選G。 【35題詳解】 根據(jù)“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知，太多的樹木被人類砍伐，這會(huì)帶來不良后果，選項(xiàng)C “它給亞馬遜地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物帶來了有害的后果。”符合，故選C。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分） 36. 地圖在我們的日常生活中很有用。 Maps are very useful in our ________ life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【詳解】daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。 37. 如果你有一張地圖，迷路時(shí)就不會(huì)感到害怕。 If you have a map, you won’t ________ when you get lost. 【答案】be afraid##be scared##feel afraid##feel scared##get afraid##get scared 【解析】 【詳解】be/feel/get afraid/scared“感到害怕”，won’t后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填be/feel/get afraid/scared。 38. 手機(jī)上的地圖小程序會(huì)讓我們的生活更便捷。 Map apps ________ can make our life more convenient. 【答案】 on mobile phones 【解析】 【詳解】on mobile phones“在手機(jī)上”，故填on mobile phones。 39. 如果你想乘坐公交車，地圖小程序能告訴你選擇哪一路車。 If you want to ________, map apps can tell you which one to choose. 【答案】take the bus 【解析】 【詳解】take the bus“乘坐公交車”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填take the bus。 40. 有了地圖的幫助，你就能輕易地找到你要去的地方。 With the help of maps, you can ________ that you want to go to. 【答案】easily find the place 【解析】 【詳解】easily“輕易地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞find“找到”，且can后動(dòng)詞用原形；the place“地方”，作find的賓語。故填easily find the place。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。） play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much ____41____ and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to ____42____ emails, you need to create an email address for ____43____. This address is usually made up of letters and dots (點(diǎn)) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (輸入) this ____44____ email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t ____45____ to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet ____46____ invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all ____47____! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the ____48____ way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing ____49____, and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have ____50____ a more important part than email. 【答案】41. cheaper 42. send 43. yourself 44. personal 45. need 46. was 47. emails 48. traditional 49. rapidly 50. played 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹電子郵件的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 【41題詳解】 句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根據(jù)“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和備選詞可知，電子郵件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填cheaper。 【42題詳解】 句意：如果你想發(fā)送電子郵件，你需要為自己創(chuàng)建一個(gè)電子郵件地址。根據(jù)“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和備選詞可知，是想要發(fā)郵件需要做的事，send“發(fā)送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。 【43題詳解】 句意：如果你想發(fā)送電子郵件，你需要為自己創(chuàng)建一個(gè)電子郵件地址。根據(jù)“you need to create an email address for...”和備選詞可知，你需要為自己創(chuàng)建一個(gè)電子郵件地址，you“你”，此處表示“你自己”，所以用反身代詞形式。故填yourself。 【44題詳解】 句意：當(dāng)你給某人發(fā)電子郵件時(shí)，輸入個(gè)人電子郵件地址，然后在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)送你的信息。根據(jù)“When you email someone, type in (輸入) this...email address”和備選詞可知，輸入個(gè)人電子郵件地址，person“個(gè)人”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞personal作定語。故填personal。 【45題詳解】 句意：自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明以來，今天許多人不需要使用郵票、信封或去郵局。根據(jù)“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和備選詞可知，今天許多人不需要使用郵票、信封或去郵局，need“需要”，don’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填need。 【46題詳解】 句意：自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明以來，今天許多人不需要使用郵票、信封或去郵局。根據(jù)“the Internet...invented”和備選詞可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被發(fā)明，be符合語境，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，主語是