2024四川省宜賓市中考英語(yǔ)真題[含答案]
宜賓市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
英語(yǔ)
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘;全卷滿分:150分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置并將答題卡背面座位號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
2. 答選擇題時(shí),務(wù)必使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。
3. 答非選擇題時(shí),務(wù)必使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
4. 所有題目必須在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上作答,在試卷上答題無(wú)效。
選擇題(共兩部分,滿分100分)
第一部分 聽(tīng)(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What does the girl want to be now?
A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A doctor.
2. What did Sally do in her summer vacation?
A. She saw her grandpa. B. She visited Shanghai. C. She stayed at home.
3. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache.
4. How’s the weather now?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy.
5. Which festival does Jack like best?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話,回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Wife and husband.
7. What will they buy at last?
A. A pet cat. B. A soccer ball. C. A pair of sports shoes.
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。
8. How does David usually go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
9. Who gave the bike to David?
A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His father.
10. How long does it take Ann to walk to school every day?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。
11. How old is Mike?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
12. What does Mike want to be for the City Music Festival?
A. A singer. B. A guide. C. An interviewer.
13. What time will Mike have the interview tomorrow morning?
A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 11.
聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話,回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。
14. What did John do last weekend?
A. He played a basketball game.
B. He watched a basketball game.
C. He organized a basketball game.
15. Why does John have to rest for two weeks?
A. Because he hurt his leg. B. Because he hurt his arm. C. Because he hurt his back.
16. How did John’s team win the game?
A. By fighting hard. B. By practicing a lot. C. By cheering for teammates.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. What did Alice use to be like?
A. Shy. B. Stupid. C. Outgoing.
18. Why did Alice have few friends at first?
A. Because she made fun of others.
B. Because she didn’t want any friends.
C. Because she didn’t have enough confidence.
19. Which of the following changed Alice?
A. Her school. B. Many friends. C. Emma’s invitation.
20. How can Alice play volleyball in her school now?
A. She is still weak in it. B. She is one of the best. C. She is on a middle level.
第二部分 讀(共三節(jié),滿分70分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ___1___ he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was finally ___2___. It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention ___3___ their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are doing, such as ___4___ for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the technology control ___5___. We are the masters of our own lives!
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. saved B. found C. caught D. stopped
3. A. at B. on C. in D. to
4. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. cheering
5. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹人們沉迷于智能手機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀,建議人們明智地使用手機(jī)。
【1題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他意識(shí)到自己的處境時(shí),他努力想要逃出下水道,但他失敗了。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根據(jù)“he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ...he failed”可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意:后來(lái),在警察的幫助下,他終于得救了。
saved救;found發(fā)現(xiàn);caught抓?。籹topped停止。根據(jù)“with the help of the police, he was finally...”可知,他終于得救了,故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意:這聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)難以置信,但是當(dāng)我們看看周圍的人,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)人更關(guān)注他們的手機(jī)而不是面對(duì)面的交流。
at在;on在……上面;in在……里面;to到。根據(jù)“we can find most of them are paying more attention...their phones”可知,此處是pay attention to“關(guān)注”,故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意:無(wú)論他們?cè)谧鍪裁?,比如等公共汽車或和朋友坐在桌子旁,智能手機(jī)總是在他們的手中。
asking問(wèn);looking看;waiting等待;cheering使振奮。根據(jù)“such as...for the bus”可知,是等公共汽車,wait for“等待”,故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意:我們不能讓技術(shù)控制我們自己。
myself我自己;ourselves我們自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“We can’t let the technology control...”可知,本句主語(yǔ)是we,所以用ourselves,故選B。
B
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ___6___, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever ___7___.
One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ___8___ she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only ___9___ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ___10___ moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ___11___ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ___12___ up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ___13___ with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.
The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ___14___ for both humans and animals.
The ___15___ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors.
6. A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants
7. A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard
8. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until
9. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go
10. A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely
11. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked
12. A. grew B. came C. broke D. got
13. A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams
14. A. house B. home C. zoo D. school
15. A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹熱衷于保護(hù)動(dòng)物的湯米救了一只小鳥(niǎo),他們一起成長(zhǎng)。湯米致力于保護(hù)動(dòng)物和它們的家園,村民們也加入湯米的行列,他們的村莊變成了人類和動(dòng)物的幸福家園。故事告訴我們愛(ài)和關(guān)懷可以在人類和動(dòng)物之間架起一座橋梁。
【6題詳解】
句意:湯米喜歡所有的動(dòng)物,尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鳥(niǎo)。
animals動(dòng)物;villagers村民;neighbors鄰居;plants植物。根據(jù)“Tommy loved all..., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知,湯米喜歡所有的動(dòng)物,故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意:唧唧有美麗的羽毛,唱著你從未聽(tīng)過(guò)的最甜美的歌。
wrote寫(xiě);ordered命令;sang唱歌;heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever...”可知,唧唧唱著你從未聽(tīng)過(guò)的最甜美的歌,故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意:盡管她使勁地?fù)]動(dòng)著翅膀,她還是逃不掉。
If如果;Because因?yàn)?;Although雖然;Until直到。根據(jù)“...she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape.”可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意:她只能大聲呼救。
cry哭;sit坐;stand站立;go去。根據(jù)“Tommy heard her cry”可知,唧唧大聲呼救,故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意:他小心翼翼地把她的小腳從灌木叢中移開(kāi),輕輕地抱著她。
highly高度地;carefully仔細(xì)地;strongly強(qiáng)烈地;closely親密地。根據(jù)“He...moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently.”可知,此處應(yīng)與gently語(yǔ)意相近,所以湯米小心翼翼地,故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意:唧唧覺(jué)得和湯米在一起很安全,高興地飛回了她的樹(shù),唱著一首感謝的歌。
ran跑;jumped跳;flew飛;walked走路。根據(jù)“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and...back to her tree happily”可知,唧唧飛回了她的樹(shù),故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意:湯米和唧唧一起長(zhǎng)大,一起玩,一起笑。
grew成長(zhǎng);came來(lái);broke打破;got得到。根據(jù)后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知,他們一起長(zhǎng)大,故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)湯米長(zhǎng)大后,他經(jīng)常和唧唧分享他的夢(mèng)想。
toys玩具;regrets遺憾;songs歌曲;dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知,這是湯米的夢(mèng)想,故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意:最后,他們的村莊成為人類和動(dòng)物的幸福家園。
house房子;home家園;zoo動(dòng)物園;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“their village became a happy...for both humans and animals”可知,他們的村莊成為人類和動(dòng)物的幸福家園,故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意:這個(gè)感人的故事告訴我們,愛(ài)和關(guān)懷可以在人類和動(dòng)物之間架起一座橋梁。
boring無(wú)聊的;relaxing令人放松的;touching感人的;disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)“The...story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知,這是一個(gè)感人的故事,故選C。
第二節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special.
Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China.
Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌頭) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it!
In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature.
Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu.
So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share!
16. How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
17. Why do people like to see pandas?
A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo.
C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur.
18. What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity?
A. Fresh bamboo. B. Sichuan pepper. C. Friendly people. D. Pretty places.
19. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou?
A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient.
20. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage?
A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou.
C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四川的一些特色,包括熊貓、美食。九寨溝和都江堰。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知,介紹了四個(gè)特色,故選C。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.”可知,熊貓長(zhǎng)著黑白相間的皮毛,很可愛(ài),所以全世界的人都喜歡去四川的自然公園看它們。故選D。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌頭) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity.”可知,四川胡椒讓你的舌頭感覺(jué)像是在和一點(diǎn)電流跳舞。故選B。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting.”可知,游客們說(shuō),當(dāng)他們參觀這個(gè)地方時(shí),就像走在一幅巨大的畫(huà)中。所以游客認(rèn)為九寨溝很令人驚異,故選B。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知,都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)幫助澆灌植物和農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選D。
B
Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布魯克拉力賽), Zhang said yes at once.
With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts.
The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.
21. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2?
A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. An action movie. D. A scary movie.
22. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer?
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. D. A factory boss.
23. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special?
A. Because they tried their best.
B. Because they raced for the prize.
C. Because they just wanted to complete the race.
D. Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.
24. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win?
A. Fun. B. Luck. C. Teamwork. D. Courage.
25. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”?
A. 激勵(lì) B. 產(chǎn)生 C. 聯(lián)想 D. 利用
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了電影《飛馳人生2》以及從中得到的啟示。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知,這是部喜劇。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school”可知,在賽車失敗后,張的工作是駕校的教練,故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had”可知,因?yàn)樗麄儽荣惒粌H僅是為了獎(jiǎng)品,也是為了比賽的樂(lè)趣和他們之間的友誼。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. ”可知,對(duì)于一個(gè)賽車隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),獲勝最重要的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,故選C。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.”可知,這個(gè)故事鼓勵(lì)我們繼續(xù)我們的夢(mèng)想,無(wú)論它們看起來(lái)多么艱難。inspire表示“激勵(lì)”,故選A。
C
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
26. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video?
A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos.
27. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video?
A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month.
28. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death?
A. Because she was too old to remember her son.
B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
C. Because she was very busy looking after her family.
D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
29. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology?
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love
C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹孫先生利用AI換臉技術(shù)制作了一段來(lái)自他已故父親的視頻信息,以此來(lái)安慰他的奶奶。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy”可知,孫先生用人工智能技術(shù)制作了一段視頻。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知,他花了將近半個(gè)月的時(shí)間才完成。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知,因?yàn)樗募胰藫?dān)心這會(huì)讓她太傷心,所以沒(méi)有告訴奶奶她的兒子去世了。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.”可知,AI技術(shù)做的視頻幫助到奶奶,幫助自己告別父親,開(kāi)啟人生新的一頁(yè),所以他會(huì)認(rèn)為這很有用。故選A。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知,本文介紹孫先生利用AI換臉技術(shù)制作了一段來(lái)自他已故父親的視頻信息,以此來(lái)安慰他的奶奶,這是一個(gè)非常感人的故事。故選C。
第三節(jié) 閱讀填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ___31___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
Give you energy.
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白質(zhì)) are a good choice. ___32___
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
___33___
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ___34___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ___35___ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
A. Make you healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is good for your health.
D. It gets heavy and makes you tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹良好的飲食習(xí)慣很重要,并給出一些吃得更好的建議。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知,此處將身體和機(jī)器作比較,選項(xiàng)E “這就像給你的車加對(duì)油一樣?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“proteins (蛋白質(zhì)) are a good choice.”可知,此處提到蛋白質(zhì),雞蛋和牛奶都富含蛋白質(zhì),選項(xiàng)F “雞蛋和牛奶為你的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作提供能量?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選F。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”可知,有些食物就像小醫(yī)生,可以幫你健康,選項(xiàng)A“讓你健康。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可知,吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量,選項(xiàng)D“它變得很重,讓你很累。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ... Don’t be too picky (挑食).”可知,此處建議吃各種各樣的食物,不要挑食,選項(xiàng)C “每一種都對(duì)你的健康有益。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
非選擇題
第三部分 寫(xiě)(共四節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 單詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標(biāo)、中文提示補(bǔ)全單詞,并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上(每空一詞)。
36. I am looking f________ to hearing from you.
【答案】(f)orward
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我期待著你的消息。look forward to“期待”,固定短語(yǔ),故填(f)orward。
37. China is a large country with a long h________.
【答案】(h)istory
【解析】
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的大國(guó)。根據(jù)“China is a large country with a long h...”可知,中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的大國(guó),history“歷史”,名詞。故填(h)istory。
38. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again.
【答案】(t)ruth
【解析】
【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)告訴我真相。別再騙我了。根據(jù)“Don’t lie to me again.”可知,是指說(shuō)出真相,應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。
39. Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g________.
【答案】(g)lasses
【解析】
【詳解】句意:戴上這副眼鏡,托尼看東西看得更清楚了。根據(jù)“Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g...”可知,戴上眼鏡,看東西更清楚,glasses“眼鏡”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(g)lasses。
40. Kids should spend more time exercising i________ of playing with mobile phones.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】
【詳解】句意:孩子們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間鍛煉,而不是玩手機(jī)。根據(jù)“Kids should spend more time exercising i... of playing with mobile phones.”可知,應(yīng)該多鍛煉而不