2024四川省自貢市中考英語真題[含答案]

自貢市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁，試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。 2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。答卷時(shí)，選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。 3. 考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （選擇題 共100分） 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. Where may the speakers be? A. B. C. 2. What can Kate play? A. B. C. 3. What will the woman give her mom as a birthday gift? A. B. C. 4. When will they leave? A. B. C. 5. How will the man relax? A. B. C. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。 7. Whose dictionary was left at home? A. Peter’s. B. Jessica’s. C. The cousin’s. 聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。 8. Why is the man going to Paris? A. To work there. B. To visit his family. C. To have a vacation. 聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。 9. How did Bob tell Tim about the plan? A. By making a call. B. By sending a message. C. By writing a letter. 聽下面一段材料，回答第10小題。 10. How much is one bottle of orange juice? A. Three dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Eleven dollars. 聽下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。 11. What activity is mentioned? A. The dancing show. B. The singing show. C. The painting competition. 12. Why does the woman think the English Day was meaningful? A. She learned a lot. B. She won the competition. C. She took part in many activities. 聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。 13. What did Cathy plant last class? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Flowers. 14. What does the man think the garden may be like? A. Famous. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 15. Who will look after the plants? A. The teacher. B. Cathy’s friend. C. The students. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20題。 16. How old was the speaker when the story happened? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 17. Where did the story happen? A. On a bus. B. In a town. C. In a village. 18. Who offered the seat to the woman? A. The speaker. B. The parent. C. The little boy. 19. How did the speaker feel when the woman sat down? A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Regretful. 20. What may the speaker do after the experience? A. Try to help others in need. B. Become good friends with the boy. C. Study hard to make the world warmer. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A. by B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我們可以騎自行車去上學(xué)，使我們的城市更環(huán)保。 考查介詞辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“騎自行車”，固定用法，故選A。 2. —There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A. two B. first C. second 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——下周將舉行第二屆藝術(shù)節(jié)?！袅?。我們可以再次欣賞一些美麗的畫。 考查序數(shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“the …Art Festival”可知，此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，根據(jù)again可知，這是第二次舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選C。 3. —Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——誰在這次比賽中得了第一名？——當(dāng)然是湯姆。他在我們當(dāng)中最努力。 考查最高級(jí)。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空應(yīng)填最高級(jí)，故選C。 4. —Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——比利過去很害羞和安靜，但他現(xiàn)在很外向?！堑?。我們都對(duì)他的變化感到驚訝。 考查形容詞辨析和形容詞作表語。surprise名詞/動(dòng)詞；surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising驚人的，修飾物。根據(jù)“We are all ... at his changes.”可知，此處在句中作表語，用修飾人的形容詞，故選B。 5. We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A. if B. when C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：除非父母和我們?cè)谝黄?，否則我們不能去游泳。 考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非。根據(jù)“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，我們才能去游泳，故選C。 6. My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A. is B. was C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們5月18日是國際博物館日。 考查賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)。that后接的是賓語從句，從句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。 7. To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開房間前別忘了關(guān)燈。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。forget to do忘記要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘記做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，別忘記要去關(guān)燈，故選C。 8. —I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do? —Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later. A. give up B. give back C. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——我考試又沒及格。我該怎么辦？——不要放棄。你遲早會(huì)成功的。 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。give up放棄；give back歸還；give away贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“You’ll succeed sooner or later”可知，此處是安慰對(duì)方不要放棄，故選A。 9. —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——第33屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)即將到來。——是的。它將于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎舉行。 考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語與“hold”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 10. —My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg. —________. A. No problem B. That’s OK C. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——我的朋友從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿?！牭竭@個(gè)消息很難過。 考查情景交際。No problem沒問題；That’s OK沒關(guān)系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)“My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg”可知，聽到不好的消息應(yīng)說“很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息”，故選C。 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 A Baduanjin (八段錦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ____11____these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____12____ baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the ____13____, and it is also fit for young people who ____14____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (專注) skills to ____15____ both body and mind. 11. A. popular B. interesting C. important 12. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering 13. A. old B. poor C. disabled 14. A. sit B. sleep C. study 15. A. guide B. check C. improve 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種可以保持健康的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)——八段錦。 【11題詳解】 句意：隨著越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，它已經(jīng)變得流行起來。 popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，說明它變得受歡迎，故選A。 【12題詳解】 句意：他們相信在練習(xí)八段錦之后，他們的身體變得更強(qiáng)壯了。 sharing分享；practicing練習(xí)；remembering記得。根據(jù)“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger”可知，練習(xí)八段錦之后，身體變得更強(qiáng)壯了，故選B。 【13題詳解】 句意：它對(duì)老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時(shí)間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。 old老的；poor貧窮的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“and it is also fit for young people”可知，適合老人也適合年輕人，故選A。 【14題詳解】 句意：它對(duì)老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時(shí)間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。 sit坐；sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“for long hours in the office”可知，適合在辦公室久坐的人，故選A。 【15題詳解】 句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧來改善身心。 guide引導(dǎo)；check檢查；improve提高。根據(jù)“It uses breathing and concentration (專注) skills to…both body and mind”可知，八段錦有助于改善身心，故選C。 B In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____16____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____19____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____20____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮樹叢) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____21____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ for me secretly. Later, that spot (地點(diǎn)) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____25____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 16. A. met B. hugged C. noticed 17. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 18. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 19. A. health B. safety C. happiness 20. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 21. A. grey B. white C. black 22. A. neck B. foot C. head 23. A. waving B. playing C. watching 24. A. cared B. looked C. worked 25. A. choice B. secret C. opinion 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親之間的一個(gè)故事。在小時(shí)候作者認(rèn)為父親對(duì)自己很苛刻，直到有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親一直在背后偷偷地關(guān)注著自己的安全，才明白了父親一直都很關(guān)心自己，從而改變了對(duì)父親的看法。 【16題詳解】 句意：雖然公共汽車站離家有兩英里，但他從來沒有在那里與我相遇。 met會(huì)面；hugged擁抱；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是獨(dú)自回家，父親從來不在車站與作者相遇，故選A。 【17題詳解】 句意：如果我抱怨，他總是大聲說。 soft柔軟的；loud大聲的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父親用嚴(yán)厲的口吻說話，故選B。 【18題詳解】 句意：事實(shí)上，我害怕在黑暗中獨(dú)自行走，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)。 fast快速；alone獨(dú)自；ahead在前面。根據(jù)“walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗獨(dú)自行走，故選B。 【19題詳解】 句意：我還以為我父親從不擔(dān)心我的安全。 health健康；safety安全；happiness開心。根據(jù)“I was afraid to walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者認(rèn)為父親從來不會(huì)擔(dān)心自己的安全，故選B。 【20題詳解】 句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)公共汽車到達(dá)車站時(shí)，我下了公共汽車走回家。 got off下車；waited for等待；looked around到處瀏覽。根據(jù)“the bus to walk home”可知，下車走路回家，故選A。 【21題詳解】 句意：突然，我看到一個(gè)灰色的東西沿著灌木叢的頂端向我的房子移動(dòng)。 grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根據(jù)“Later, that spot (地點(diǎn)) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一個(gè)灰色東西，故選A。 【22題詳解】 句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我意識(shí)到那是我父親的頭。 neck脖子；foot腳；head頭。根據(jù)“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父親站在矮樹叢的后面，作者看到的就是父親的頭，故選C。 【23題詳解】 句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都會(huì)站在灌木叢后面，看著，直到他知道我安全到家。 waving揮手；playing玩；watching觀看。根據(jù)“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看著作者安全到家，故選C。 【24題詳解】 句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我知道他在偷偷地關(guān)心我。 cared關(guān)心；looked看；worked工作。根據(jù)“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父親是關(guān)心自己的，故選A。 【25題詳解】 句意：我從沒告訴過父親我知道他的秘密。 choice選擇；secret秘密；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文描述可知，父親是悄悄地躲在矮樹叢后面，看著作者安全到家，所以這應(yīng)是父親的秘密，故選B。 第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us! We want you to help us: ●Call on your friends and family to join in the activity. ●Make some posters of environmental protection. ●Hand out the posters in our community. ●Clean up local parks and the streets. ●Plant trees and flowers in the garden. Age: 12 years old and above Date: July 10th—July 15th If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@. 26. What do the volunteers need to help? A. Plant flowers in the park. B. Make and give out posters. C. Clean the office in our community. 27. If Dave wants to become a volunteer, he must ________. A. be healthy B. be under 12 years old C. be free before July 10th 28. Where can the text be found? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一則關(guān)于志愿者招募的信息。 【26題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make some posters of environmental protection. ●Hand out the posters in our community.”可知，志愿者需要幫助制作和分發(fā)海報(bào)。故選B。 【27題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you are in good health and interested in our activity…”可知，如果Dave想成為志愿者，他必須身體健康。故選A。 【28題詳解】 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則關(guān)于志愿者招募的信息，在報(bào)紙上會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此文章。故選B。 B Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鳥) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life. She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌癥). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed. One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well. Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home. Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.” 29. When did Catia get cancer? A. In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2011. 30. What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Bored. B. Down. C. Angry. 31. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Catia lost her husband. ②Catia is considered as an expert. ③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home. ④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem. A. ①④③② B. ②③④① C. ④③②① 32. What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s important to protect animals. B. We should face difficulties bravely. C. Helping animals is helping humans. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹身患癌癥的Catia幫助一只眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題的小蜂鳥，后來照顧更多的蜂鳥，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)成為蜂鳥專家，和蜂鳥一起快樂地生活。 【29題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌癥).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌癥，故選C。 【30題詳解】 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.”可知，為了對(duì)抗疾病，她賣掉了她的五家店鋪，但這并沒有多大幫助。所以她應(yīng)該是很沮喪，故選B。 【31題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She lost her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫發(fā)生在最前，故選A。 【32題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)“People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.”可知，人們認(rèn)為她是蜂鳥的保護(hù)者，但她認(rèn)為是這些小鳥救了她。所以幫助動(dòng)物就是幫助人類。故選C。 C Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. 33. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a fact. B. By making a suggestion. C. By answering a question. 34. What can we infer (推斷) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Zheng may learn to dance from local people. B. Zheng may make money by street performances. C. Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets. 35. How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 36. What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances? A. To make more people know her. B. To show her love for playing the erhu. C. To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹鄭曉慧在意大利米蘭街頭演奏二胡的事。 【33題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported.”可知，作者通過講述事實(shí)開始文章，故選A。 【34題詳解】 推理判斷題。分析“I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together”可知，我很感動(dòng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂有一種把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的強(qiáng)大力量。由此推知，鄭可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故選C。 【35題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week.”，和“Besides street performances, she also performs online”可知，提到三種方式，分別是米蘭時(shí)裝周、街頭表演和網(wǎng)上表演。故選C。 【36題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.”可知，她希望通過自己的表演結(jié)識(shí)更多熱愛中國民族音樂和中國傳統(tǒng)文化的朋友。故選C。 D April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模擬) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潛水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. 37. What problem do astronauts face according to paragraph 2? A. They have to train under huge pressure. B. They are influenced by little gravity in space. C. They often worry about their family and friends. 38. What do astronauts need to do before going to space? A. Master basic science knowledge. B. Experience 8 subjects of training. C. Get three years of underwater training. 39. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. A diving suit. B. Underwater training. C. China’s manned space project. 40. What can be the best title for this text? A. Work Hard to Live in Space B. Train Hard to Work in Space C. Deal with Problems in Space 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了宇航員面臨的問題和所接受的訓(xùn)練。 【37題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies.”可知，那里幾乎沒有重力，會(huì)影響他們的身體，故選B。 【38題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set.”可知，為了確保中國航天員完成任務(wù)并安全返回地球，制定了8個(gè)項(xiàng)目，包括200多個(gè)項(xiàng)目的訓(xùn)練。所以宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前需要經(jīng)歷8個(gè)項(xiàng)目的培訓(xùn)。故選B。 【39題詳解】 代詞指代題。根據(jù)“In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知，在中國載人航天工程中，水下訓(xùn)練是訓(xùn)練中最困難的部分之一。這有助于宇航員為太空中的失重環(huán)境做好準(zhǔn)備。此處This指的是“水下訓(xùn)練”，故選B。 【40題詳解】 最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了宇航員面臨的問題和所接受的訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)B“努力訓(xùn)練在太空工作”符合主題，故選B。 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Do you like staycation (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. ____41____ Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ____42____ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too. ____43____ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience. ____44____ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly,