2024黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題[含答案]

二○二四年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語試題 考生注意: 1. 考試時(shí)間120分鐘 2. 本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分 3. 所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi) 聽力部分（共四道大題,20個(gè)小題,不賦分,不計(jì)入總分） 一、聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,每個(gè)句子讀一遍 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、聽句子,選擇最佳答語,每個(gè)句子讀兩遍 6. A. Sony, I won't. B. Forget it. C. So do I. 7. A. For one hour. B. Once a day. C. In one week. 8. A. My father. B. This is Gina Green. C. I don't know. 9. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. I think so. 10. A. Not at all. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you needn't. 聽短文,選擇正確答案,短文讀兩遍 11. When did the White family clear out their old things? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. Henry put ________ in the sale box. A. some magazines B. an old computer C. some basketballs 13. Who is the youngest child in the White family? A. Kate. B. Rose. C. Henry. 14. They began to ________ at 8:00 in the morning. A. set up the tables B. clean the yard C. put up a notice 15. They got ________ dollars in the end. A. 180 B. 218 C. 280 聽短文,完成下面的表格,短文讀兩遍 Suggestions for Holiday Season Make time for daily exercise ●Take the ________. ●________ or ride a bike when you go to a place. Make time for breakfast ●A quick, ________ breakfast can give you energy to start the day. Eat and drink healthily ●Drink enough water every day. ●Have enough ________. ●Eat slowly at big family ________. 筆試部分（共五道大題,88個(gè)小題,共120分,計(jì)入總分） 第一部分 英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共計(jì)70分） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共20分） 1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：中國(guó)首都北京是一個(gè)有悠久歷史的城市。 考查冠詞用法。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“capital of China,”可知此處特指中國(guó)首都，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)城市，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。 2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：燈突然熄滅了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。 考查復(fù)合不定代詞。anything任何東西；something某樣?xùn)|西；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故選C。 3. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A. to go B. going C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟建議去散步。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。suggest doing sth“建議做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞，故選B。 4. —How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A. spend B. cost C. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——這張電影票多少錢？——三十五元。 考查詞義辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人。問句的主語film ticket是指物，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用cost，故選B。 5. The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. so B. or C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候。 考查連詞辨析。so因此；or或者；for因?yàn)椤！癟he flight was delayed”與“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。 6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀趼牪欢谡f什么，因?yàn)楹茈y聽懂一個(gè)說話很快的人的話。 考查詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的。根據(jù)“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，說話快幾乎聽不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，應(yīng)填形容詞hard作表語，故選C。 7. Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：看！在這本書上有一些關(guān)于交通規(guī)則的信息。 考查be動(dòng)詞。此句是There be句型，主語是information，不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 8. “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A. does B. did C. do 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：“李明，先完成作業(yè)，然后你可以看30分鐘電視”，他的媽媽說。 考查祈使句。根據(jù)“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此處應(yīng)是句式“祈使句+and+陳述句”，句中的祈使句應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選C。 9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：如果他空閑時(shí)間做足夠的鍛煉，他會(huì)更健康。 考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句主語是he，動(dòng)詞用三單。故選B。 10. For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A. seat B. safety C. score 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：為了你自己的安全，請(qǐng)不要在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙。 考查名詞辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根據(jù)“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙是為了安全著想，故選B。 11. An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：一個(gè)十八歲的男孩李文學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在期末考試中取得好成績(jī)。 考查形容詞用法。此空修飾名詞boy，用“數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語。故選B。 12. —________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A. Why B. How C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——為什么現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)民把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？——為了更容易賣出去。 考查疑問詞辨析。why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“To sell them more easily.”可知，是詢問原因，所以用why，故選A。 13. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. without B. with C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鮑勃？——我想要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡。 考查介詞辨析。without沒有；with有，和……一起；to到。根據(jù)答語“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是否定意義的詞nothing，推測(cè)句意是需要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡，用介詞with表伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。 14. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，許多過生日的人會(huì)用蠟燭吃蛋糕。蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡。 考查主謂一致。a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以第二空用is。故選C。 15. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。我認(rèn)為沒什么比打網(wǎng)球更有趣。 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，此空為形容詞比較級(jí)，排除A；根據(jù)“I like playing tennis.”可知喜歡網(wǎng)球，所以覺得沒有什么更有趣了。故選B。 16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校將展出一個(gè)機(jī)器人?！娴膯幔课蚁胫滥鞘鞘裁礃幼?。 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)上文“There will be a robot on show”提示，此處指的是想知道機(jī)器人是什么樣子的，故應(yīng)用what it is like。故選B。 17. Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“for ten minutes”可知電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be on。故選C。 18. —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——幾分鐘前還是晴天，現(xiàn)在卻下起了大雨！——一天的變化竟然如此之大！ 考查感嘆句。How修飾形容詞或副詞；what修飾名詞。設(shè)空所在句的中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞difference，且是以輔音音素開頭，所以用What a修飾，故選B。 19. —I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——我感到很緊張，我該怎么辦？——你最好聽聽能幫助你放松的音樂。 考查定語從句和情景交際。helps you relax幫你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad讓你傷心。分析句子可知，that后是定語從句，修飾名詞music，B項(xiàng)語法上錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是you can dance to；結(jié)合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空處給出的建議應(yīng)是幫助對(duì)方消除緊張，所以A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。 20. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：中國(guó)產(chǎn)的茶葉每年運(yùn)往許多不同的國(guó)家和地方。 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和過去分詞用法。tea與send之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，is sent。此處用make的過去分詞made作后置定語，修飾tea。故選C。 二、完形填空題（本題共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共10分） It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She ____21____ in the hospital. There was a tree ____22____ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman ____23____ very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want ____24____. The doctor asked her to ____25____ and take a walk. She ____26____ do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help ____27____. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ____28____ put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with ____29____. She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other ____30____. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Don’t give up your hope at anytime. 21. A. played B. stayed C. worked 22. A. outside B. inside C. in 23. A. feel B. feels C. felt 24. A. talk B. to talk C. talked 25. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up 26. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t 27. A. she B. him C. her 28. A. then B. though C. but 29. A. doubt B. hope C. sadness 30. A. leaf B. leaves C. leave 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是一個(gè)生病住院的女士看著病房外慢慢落下的秋葉，心生悲涼，打算在最后一片樹葉落下后，也隨落葉死去。一位老畫家決定幫助她，并在黃葉全部落光的晚上，畫了一片黃綠色的葉子掛在樹上。第二天早上，當(dāng)女士看到最后這片葉子，她對(duì)生活又充滿了希望，她想要活著。 【21題詳解】 句意：她待在醫(yī)院里。 played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根據(jù)“A young woman was ill. She...in the hospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在醫(yī)院里，故選B。 【22題詳解】 句意：她的房間外面有一棵樹。 outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根據(jù)“There was a tree...her room.”可知，房間外面有一棵樹。故選A。 【23題詳解】 句意：女人感到非常難過。 feel動(dòng)詞原形；feels動(dòng)詞三單；felt動(dòng)詞過去式。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。 【24題詳解】 句意：她不吃不喝，也不想說話。 talk動(dòng)詞原形；to talk動(dòng)詞不定式；talked動(dòng)詞過去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故選B。 【25題詳解】 句意：醫(yī)生讓她起床散步。 fall asleep睡著；hurry up著急；get up起床。根據(jù)“The doctor asked her to...and take a walk.”可知，醫(yī)生讓她起床散步。故選C。 【26題詳解】 句意：她不會(huì)那樣做的。 wouldn’t不會(huì)；can’t不能；won’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)“She...do that. She became worse day by day.”可知，她不會(huì)那樣做的，變得一天比一天糟糕，故選A。 【27題詳解】 句意：他決定幫助她。 she她；him他；her她，她的。根據(jù)“He decided to help...”可知，此處指幫助前文提到的女人，用賓格作賓語，故選C。 【28題詳解】 句意：藝術(shù)家畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子，然后把它放在樹上。 then然后；though雖然；but但是。根據(jù)“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ...put it in the tree.”可知，然后把它放在樹上，前后動(dòng)作承接。故選A。 【29題詳解】 句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)女人望向窗外，看到最后一片葉子時(shí)，她充滿了希望。 doubt懷疑；hope希望；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“She would like to be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充滿了希望，故選B。 【30題詳解】 句意：她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。 leaf葉子，名詞單數(shù)；leaves葉子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)/離開，動(dòng)詞三單；leave動(dòng)詞，離開。根據(jù)“She didn’t want to fall down like other...”可知，她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。故選B。 三、綜合運(yùn)用題（本題共30個(gè)小題,共40分） （A） 完成下列交際用語,詞數(shù)不限 31. A: ________________________? B: It’s about two kilometers from my home to school. 【答案】How far is it from your home to school 【解析】 【詳解】根據(jù)“It’s about two kilometers from my home to school.”可知此處詢問距離，用How far“多遠(yuǎn)”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，主語用it表距離。故填How far is it from your home to school。 32. A: Can you come over to my house for dinner? B: ________________________. Shall I bring anything? 【答案】① Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to ② Sure/Of course/Certainly ③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good ④ Thank you. That would be great 【解析】 【詳解】根據(jù)“Can you come over to my house for dinner”及“Shall I bring anything?”可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，故填①Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to② Sure/Of course/Certainly③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good④ Thank you. That would be great。 33. A: Excuse me, ________________________? B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right. 【答案】where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank 【解析】 【詳解】根據(jù)“Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.”可知此處詢問去銀行的路，可以用Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，或者h(yuǎn)ow can I get/go to...或者which is the way to...表達(dá)。故填where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank。 34. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________. B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower. 【答案】what time it is (now) / what the time is (now) 【解析】 【詳解】句意：A：媽媽，我想知道（現(xiàn)在的）時(shí)間。B：六點(diǎn)半。到洗澡時(shí)間了。問句是賓語從句，從句語序是陳述句語序，根據(jù)“It’s half past six.”可知此處詢問具體時(shí)間，可以用what time it is或者what the time is，時(shí)間狀語now表示“現(xiàn)在”，可用可不用。故填what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)。 35. A: The yogurt is so delicious, would you like some more? B: ________________________. Just a little. 【答案】Yes/Yes, please 【解析】 【詳解】根據(jù)“would you like some more”和“Just a little.”可知回答者還想要一點(diǎn)，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes, please。故填Yes/Yes, please。 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。 Lin Hai: Hey, Ma Hua. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____36____ at that time? Ma Hua: I was looking after my dog, Lucky. She was ill. Lin Hai: ____37____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital? Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, ____38____ Lin Hai: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe. Ma Hua:____39____ Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small. Ma Hua: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully. Lin Hai:____40____ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it. 【答案】36. What were you doing 37. I’m sorry to hear that./That’s/It’s (really) terrible/bad./That/It sounds terrible/bad./Sounds terrible/bad. 38. do you have/keep a pet?/do you have/keep pets?/have you had/kept/got/gotten a pet (yet)?/have you had/kept/got/gotten pets (yet)? 39. Why?/Why do you want/like to keep a cat?/Why do you want/like to keep cats? 40. I agree (with you)./You’re right./You are right./I think so./Yes, I couldn’t agree more./You have a point./I think you’re/you are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true. 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是林海和馬華談?wù)撟约旱膶櫸锏膶?duì)話。 【36題詳解】 根據(jù)“ I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.”和“I was looking after my dog”可知此處詢問昨天打電話的時(shí)候正在做什么，用What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填What were you doing。 【37題詳解】 根據(jù)“She was ill.”可知得知狗狗生病了，應(yīng)該表達(dá)抱歉，惋惜等。故填I(lǐng)’m sorry to hear that./That’s/It’s (really) terrible/bad./That/It sounds terrible/bad./Sounds terrible/bad. 【38題詳解】 根據(jù)“Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe.”可知此處詢問對(duì)方是否養(yǎng)寵物，時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have a pet表示“有寵物”；keep a pet表示“養(yǎng)寵物”，此處可以用單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)。故填do you have/keep a pet?/do you have/keep pets?/have you had/kept/got/gotten a pet (yet)?/have you had/kept/got/gotten pets (yet)? 【39題詳解】 根據(jù)“Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.”可知此處詢問想養(yǎng)貓的原因，用Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故填Why?/Why do you want/like to keep a cat?/Why do you want/like to keep cats?。 【40題詳解】 根據(jù)“Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.”可知此處是同意對(duì)方的說法，可以說“你是對(duì)的/我也這么認(rèn)為”等等。故填I(lǐng) agree (with you)./You’re right./You are right./I think so./Yes, I couldn’t agree more./You have a point./I think you’re/you are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true. （B） 根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。 International Museum Day is on May 18th every year. It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration. Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day. 41. _________ _________ 42. _________ _________ 43. _________ _________ 44. _________ _________ 45. _________ _________ 【答案】41. ①. May ②. 18th##18 42. ①. started##began ②. attention 43. ①. translated ②. into 44. ①. took ②. part 45. ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了國(guó)際博物館日。 【41題詳解】 根據(jù)“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知國(guó)際博物館日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。 【42題詳解】 根據(jù)“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知國(guó)際博物館日開始于1977年，從那以后，得到了很多關(guān)注。start和begin表示“開始”，此處用一般過去時(shí)。much后接名詞，attention表示“關(guān)注”。故填started/began；attention。 【43題詳解】 根據(jù)“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. ”可知2011年，國(guó)際博物館日的官方海報(bào)被翻譯成37種語言。故填translated；into。 【44題詳解】 根據(jù)“In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知2012年，來自129個(gè)國(guó)家的近3萬家博物館參加了慶祝活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞短語take part in表示“參加”，take用過去式took。故填took；part。 【45題詳解】 根據(jù)“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知每年，世界各地的許多博物館都會(huì)參加國(guó)際博物館日。all over表示“到處”。故填all；over。 （C） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武術(shù)的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推廣) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team ____46____ (make) many ____47____ (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. ____48____ (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of ____49____ (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. ____50____ (she) love for martial arts ____51____ (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the ____52____ (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep ____53____ (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said. In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang ____54____ (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people _____55_____ (know) and love martial arts. 【答案】46. have made 47. traditional 48. Millions 49. doing 50. Her 51. comes 52. youngest 53. practicing 54. is working 55. to know 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了張含亮和其團(tuán)隊(duì)制作的多個(gè)中華傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)悄然走紅的故事，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生尊重并弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)文化自信。 【46題詳解】 句意：為了向更多人推廣武術(shù)，張和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在過去幾年里制作了許多中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻。根據(jù)“in the past few years”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，后跟過去分詞made。故填have made。 【47題詳解】 句意：為了向更多人推廣武術(shù)，張和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在過去幾年里制作了許多中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞videos，所以用tradition的形容詞形式traditional。故填traditional。 【48題詳解】 句意：數(shù)百萬人觀看了這些視頻。millions of“數(shù)百萬的”，固定短語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Millions。 【49題詳解】 句意：我希望越來越多的人能感受到中國(guó)功夫的美。介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填doing。 【50題詳解】 句意：她對(duì)武術(shù)的熱愛來自她的家庭?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞love，所以用she的形容詞性物主代詞her，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Her。 【51題詳解】 句意：她對(duì)武術(shù)的熱愛來自她的家庭。不可數(shù)名詞love作主語，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填comes。 【52題詳解】 句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，張是學(xué)校里最小的孩子，但她練得很刻苦。根據(jù)“at the school”可知，是與學(xué)校的孩子相比，三者以上作比較用最高級(jí)，young的最高級(jí)youngest，故填youngest。 【53題詳解】 句意：在每天的日常訓(xùn)練之后，我會(huì)繼續(xù)練習(xí)。keep doing sth“繼續(xù)做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填practicing。 【54題詳解】 句意：除了大學(xué)的工作，她現(xiàn)在還在向外國(guó)人推廣武術(shù)。根據(jù)“now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，后跟work的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填is working。 【55題詳解】 句意：她希望越來越多的人了解并熱愛武術(shù)。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to know。 （D） 根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。 Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality (個(gè)性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (責(zé)任) to help young people grow into healthy adults. 56. Puberty has an ________ ________ both teenagers’ minds and bodies. 57. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years ________ teenage girls ________. 58. Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities ________ ________ skateboarding and rock climbing. 59. People should ________ teenage girls ________ discuss things with trusted adults. 60. ________ the young ________ into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility. 【答案】56. ①. influence ②. on 57. ①. after ②. do 58. ①. such ②. as 59. ①. enc