初中英語(yǔ)必背303條結(jié)構(gòu)類型短語(yǔ)

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官動(dòng)詞)+  do  eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump 2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）  表示越來越怎么樣  3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易）  4 agree with sb  贊成某人  5 all kinds of  各種各樣   a kind of   一樣  6 all over the world = the whole world    整個(gè) 世界  7 along with  同……一道，伴隨……    eg : I will go along with you  我將和你一起去   The students planted trees along with their teachers   學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹  8 As soon as   一怎么樣就怎么樣  9 as you can see 你是知道的  10 ask for ……求助  向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg :  ask you for my book    11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么     12 ask sb to do sth  詢問某人某事           ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事  13 at the age of     在……歲時(shí)          eg：I am sixteen      I am at the age of sixteen     14 at the beginning of ……        ……的起初；……的開始  15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間   最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day  16 at this time of year   在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候  17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句     感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信    eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English    I feel that I can pass the test  18 be + doing  表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)  19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能夠……     eg :  She is able to sing         She can sing        20 be able to do sth  能夠干什么    eg :she is able to sing    21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐懼，害怕……   eg : I'm afraed to go out at night      I'm afraid of dog  22 be allowed to do  被允許做什么  eg:  I'm   allowed  to  watch   TV      我被允許看電視 I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV   我應(yīng)該被允許看電視  23 be angry with sb  生某人的氣     eg : Don't be angry with me    24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth    為什么而生某人的氣  25 be as…原級(jí)…as  和什么一樣    eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高  26 be ashamed to      27 be away from   遠(yuǎn)離  28 be away from  從……離開  29 be bad for  對(duì)什么有害   eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes   在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好  30 be born  出生于  31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事       be busy with sth   忙于……  32 be careful  當(dāng)心；小心  33 be different from……  和什么不一樣  34 be famous for  以……著名  35 be friendly to sb   對(duì)某人友好  36 be from = come from  來自     eg ：He is from Bejing      He comes from Bejing      Is he from Bejing ?       Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of   裝滿……的        be filled with  充滿 eg:  the glass is full of water        the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句  39 be going to + v(原）   將來時(shí)  40 be good at(+doing) = do well in      在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……  41 be good for  對(duì)什么有好處   eg : Reading aloud is good for your English   42 be happy to do             很高興做某事  43 be helpful to sb  對(duì)某人有好處   eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you   大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處     Exercising is helpful to your bady   鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處  44 be in good health      身體健康  45 be in trouble   處于困難中   eg : She is in trouble      They are in tronble    46 be interested in   對(duì)某方面感興趣  47 be late for = come late to 遲到  eg: Be late for class   上課遲到  48 be like  像……    eg : I'm like my mother  49 be mad at     生某人的氣  50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)  51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)    52 be not sure 表不確定  53 be on a visit to  參觀  54 be popular with sb   受某人歡迎  55 be quiet  安靜  56 be short for  表**的縮寫    eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰  57 be sick in bed  生病在床  58 be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb  eg : I am sorry for you     59 be sorry to hear that  60 be sorry to trouble sb       eg : I am sorry to trouble you    61 be strict in doing  sth  嚴(yán)于做某事    eg : He's strict in obeying noles  62 be strict with sb   對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格    eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格  63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格  64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么  65 be sure   表確定  66 be sure of doing sth     對(duì)做某事有信心     eg: He is sure of winning      I am sure of learning English well    67 be sure of sth  對(duì)做某事有信心     eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher    我相信我的大腦（老師）  68 be sure that sth  對(duì)做某事有信心    eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test    我相信他能通過考試  69 be sure to do sth  一定會(huì)做某事     eg: We are sure to pass the test   我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試      We are sure to learn English well   我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)  70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing   害怕……       71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事    72 be the same as …    和什么一樣  73 be used to doing sth  習(xí)慣做某事    eg: My father is used to getting up early   我爸爸習(xí)慣早起     He is used to sleeping in class   他習(xí)慣上課睡覺       74 be worth doing  值得做什么  75 be(feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事 be afraid of sth     害怕某物     be afraid that   叢句 76 because+句子        because of +短語(yǔ)   eg : He was late because he had a headache           He was late because of his headache  77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么   eg : Let's begin the game with the song      I begin to go home    78 between…and…  兩者之間  79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……     lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借給……什么東西    eg : I borrowed a pen from him    He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen   80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同  81 bother  打擾   bother sb to do sth      eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station   我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站  the problem has been bothering me for weeks   這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了  82 by the end of   到……為止  83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang  84 care  關(guān)心   eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來  85 catch up with sb  趕上某人  86 chat with sb  和某人閑談      take sb to + 地點(diǎn)   帶某人去某地  87 come in  進(jìn)來  88 come over to   過來  89 come up with  提出    eg: Can you come up with a good idea   你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？  90 communicate with sb 和某人交流  91 consider + doing  考慮做什么   eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou   為什么不考慮去瀘州？  92 dance to  隨著……跳舞  eg : She likes dancing to the music  她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞  93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of   做某方面的調(diào)查  95 do better in   在……方面做得更好  96 do wrong  做錯(cuò)   97 Don't forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事  98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞    不要介意……  99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)……     eg : Each student has many books   每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書  100 end up +doing    101 enjoy +doing  喜歡  102 escape from  從……逃跑    eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison   犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe   有一些氣體從管子里冒出  103 expect to do sth  期待做某事  104 fall down  摔下來      fall off  從哪摔下來  105 fall in love with sb /sth     愛上什么  106 far from  離某地遠(yuǎn)     eg : The school is far from my home    107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣  108 find sb/sth +adj   發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？   eg : I find the book interesting   109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）  110 fit to sb = be fit for sb  適合某人  111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了      forget doing  做了而又忘了     eg: Don't forget to go home       I forget closing door  112 from…to…  從某某到某某     eg: From me for her    113 get/have sth down  做完，被（別人）做……       eg: I have my hair cut  我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）     Tom got his bad tooth pulled out   湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）  114 get a part-time job  = find a part-time  job  115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb   與某人相處得好  116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處  117 get ready for = be ready for   為什么而準(zhǔn)備     eg : I get ready for math        I am ready for math      118 get sb in to trouble   給某人麻煩  119 get sb to do sth  120 get…from… 從某處得到某物  121 give a talk  做報(bào)告  eg:  He is give a tall  122 give sth to sb       give sb sth   給某人某物  123 go fish  釣魚   go swimming  游泳  124 go on to do  去做下一件事       go on doing  繼續(xù)做這件事  125 go out away from       go out of     126 go to school   上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）    go to the school   去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）   127 good way to  好方法  128 hate to do  討厭沒做過的事      hate doing    討厭做過的事   129 have a party for sb    舉辦誰的晚會(huì)  130 have a talk   聽報(bào)告   談一談    131 have been doing   現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)       eg :  You have been talking         You have been sleeping since    132 have been to …(  地方）…去過某過地方           have gone to …（地方）  去了某地還沒回來  133 have fun +doing  玩得高興  134 have sth to do  有什么事要做    eg: I have a lot of homework to do   我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做       I have nothing to do  我沒什么事情做  135 have to do sth   必須做某事  136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth   做什么事情有麻煩  137 have…time +doing     138 have…(時(shí)間)…off   放……假    eg: I have month off  我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假  139 hear sb +do/doing  聽見某人做某事/正在做某事  140 help a lot    很大用處  141 help sb with sth one's sth  幫助某人某事（某方面）  help sb (to) do sth  幫助某人做某事  142 hope to do sth   希望做某事  143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)  144 how do you like  = what do you think of      你對(duì)什么的看法  145 if : 是否＝wether     eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party   我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)  He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time  tomorrow morning   他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)  146 if :如果    eg:  I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain   假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州   If they change the plan they will let me know  假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的  I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year   如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)  147 in one's opinion = sb think  某人認(rèn)為  148 in some ways    在某些方面  149 in the end = finally(adv)   最后  150 in the north of…  什么在什么的北方   （north 北     sowth 南   west 西   east 東 ）  151 in the sun  在太陽(yáng)下  152 increase  增加        eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%      他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%       the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now  153 instead of  +（名 ） 代替     eg:  I'd like an apple instead of a pear   我想要蘋果，而不要梨子  I like English instead of math    我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)  154 introduce sb to sb  介紹某人給某人   introduce oneself  自我介紹  155 invite sb to do sth  邀請(qǐng)某人做某事  156 It takes sb sometime to do sth    做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間      eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework      It takes me half an hour to cook  157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth       對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣  158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣  159 It's +adj for sb   對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣       It's  +adj  of  sb   對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣  160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對(duì)某人來說） 做某事怎么樣          It's +adj of sb to do sth  對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣   eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English   161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth   對(duì)……  來說是個(gè)好主意  162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要    eg: It's important to me  163 It's time to do sth     It's time for sth    到了該去做某事的時(shí)間    eg : It's time to have class        It's time for class   該去上課了  164 join = take part in   參加  165 just now  剛才  166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ)      讓什么保持什么樣？  167 keep out    不讓 …… 進(jìn)入  168 keep sb adj  讓……保持……  eg: I want to keep my mother happy    keep healthy  保持健康   169 key to +名詞    表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案  170 key to…     anser  to …              key   可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……         eg : Don't langh at others      We langhed at the joke     172 learn by oneslfe  自學(xué)  173 learn from sb  向某人學(xué)習(xí)   eg: We should learn from Lei Feng  174 learn to do sth   學(xué)做某事     175 let sb do sth  讓某人做某事  176 Let sb down  讓某人失望   eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down   我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望  177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)   178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方      居住在某地     eg: I live in LuZhou   She lives at XuanTan  179 look after = take care of   照顧 照看  180 lose one's way     誰 迷 路      eg : Lose your way   你迷路  181 make a decision to do sth     決定做某事  182 make friends with sb   和誰成為朋友     eg :  I want to make friends with you   183 make it early  把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)  184 make on exhibition of oneself  讓某人出洋相  185 make sb /n +n  使什么成為什么     eg  : I made her my step moller       I made you my wife  186 make sb /sth +adj   使某人（某物）怎么樣    eg :  You must made your bed clean    187 make sb /sth adj    使某人/某物怎么樣  188 make sb do sth  讓某人做某事   eg : I made him write  我以前讓他寫  189 make up       be made up of (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成  190 make…difference  to…  191 mind sb to do      mind one's doing  介意……做什么    192 most +名        most of +代       193 much too +形容詞  194 must be  一定  195 need +名詞  196 need sb do sth     需要某人做某事  197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）    need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）  198 no /neithr of hate to do           no /neithr of hate doing      199 no +名詞  200 not anymore = no more    再也不……    eg: He didn't cry any more     He cried no more    他再也不哭 201 not… (形 、副）at all       eg: He's not tall at all     she doesn't junp far at all    202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不  203 not…either   表否定，也不  eg : I don't japanse either   I don't have sister, either    我也沒有姐姐  204 not…until       直到……才……    eg:  I didn't sleep until my mother came back       The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar   205 offer / provide sb with sth  給某人提供  206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb  提供什么東西給某人  eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you   我給你提供水  207 on one's way to…  在誰去那的路上  208 on the one hand   一方面        on the other hand    另一方面  209 on the phone = over the phone   用電話交談  210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)   in time  及時(shí)  211 one day ＝some day ＝someday     一天，有一天  212  one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式  213 one to another  一個(gè)到另一個(gè)     214 over and over agin   一遍又一遍的     eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin     215 part-time job   兼職工作      fall-time job  全職工作  216 pay for…  付……錢            pay the bill  開錢  ，付錢  217 please +do    218 please help yourself  219 pleased with sb     220 pool into = pore into  221 practice +doing     練習(xí)做某事  222 prefer sth to sth  相對(duì)……更喜歡……    eg : I prefer physics to chemisty  在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth  更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…   eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving  他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車  prefer to do sth rather than do sth  寧愿做…也不愿  eg:  My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one  我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車  prefer sb not to do sth  更愿意…    eg: I prefer her not to come  我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth  裝著去做什么  pretend that  從句        eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard  這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作  He pretended that he did not know the answer   他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than  寧可……也不……   eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher   我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師  He likes dogs rather than cats  他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓  225 regard…as    把……當(dāng)作……        eg: Please give my best regards to your family   請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候     I regard you as my friend   我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友   He shows little regard for others   他不愛關(guān)心別人 226 remid sb about sth  提醒某人什么事   remid sb to do sth  提醒某人做某事   eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook   他提醒我做飯  227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么     eg : the pictures remind me of my school days  這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校   the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother  228 return sth to sb  還什么東西給某人  229 say to oneself   對(duì)自己說  230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說  231 sb spend somemoney on sth   花了多少錢在某事上  232 sb spend sometime with sb   花了多少時(shí)間陪誰  233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth   花了多少時(shí)間做某事  234 sb with sb +is     sb and sb +are   235 see sb do   看見某人做過某事      see sb doing    看見某人正在做某事  236 seem to do/be +adj  顯得怎么樣     eg :  You seem to be tired        You seem to be happy    237 send +sb sth   送給某人某物  238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？  239 shock 使……震驚  eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock  啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳  240 show sb sth  向某人展示某物     eg : I show her the book.  241 show sb sth = show sth to sb  拿什么東西給某人看  eg:  Show me your pen     Show your pen to me     242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物   eg : I show the book to her.  243 some…others…   一些……另一些……  244 start…with…  從……開始            begin…with…  從……開始  245 stay away from  遠(yuǎn)離……       eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo  當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物  246 stop doing 停下正在做的事  247 stop sb from doing sth  阻止某人做某事  248 stop sb(from) doing    阻止某人做某事  249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事  250 such +名     這樣  ，這種  251 suit sb  適合某人  252 surprise sb   使某人驚奇       to one's surprise  令某人驚奇  253 take classes  上課  254 take sb to 把某人帶去    eg : I take you to the hospital  255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk  散步  256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰說  eg : I talk to you              ② talk with  和誰說  eg : I talk with him     ③ talk of   談到   eg : we talked of you       ④ talk  about  談?wù)撽P(guān)于……  257 talk with sb  和某人說話  258 teach sb sth    教某人做某事  259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事  260 tell sb sth      tell sb that 叢句        tell sb not to do sth         tell a story       261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事  262 tell sb to do sth   告訴某人做什么        tell sb not to do sth    告訴某人不要做什么  263 tell…from…  264 thank you for +doing  265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……  266 the same…(名)…as                as…(adj adv)…as  相同 267 the way to do sth ＝  the way of doing sth   做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方  去哪的路         e g :  Do  you know the way to learn English          Do you know the way of learning English    268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）  到哪的路  269 too…to…  太怎樣而不能……       adj +enough to 足夠…能…      so…that +叢句   太…  所以…       eg: He is too young to go to school  =  He is so young that he can't go to school    He is old enough to go to school  ＝ He is so old that he can go to school   270 transalte ……into……  把什么翻譯成什么   eg : Trasalte English into chinese   271 travel with sb  和某人去旅游  272 try one's best to do sth  盡某人最大的努力去做某事  eg: I will try my best to learn English well   273 try to do sth  想干什么，但沒成功    try doing sth  想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了   eg ：He tried to climb  他想爬上去，但沒成功    He tried climbing  他想爬上去  274 try…試衣服           have a try   試一下  275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up  開大  276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→  turn on 打開       open  拆開  277 upside down  倒著  278 visit to…  參觀某個(gè)地方  279 wait for sb   等某人  280 wait for sb to do sth  等某人做什么   wait for sb  等某人   wait for sometime  等多少時(shí)間    eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready   等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？  Let's wait for the rain to stop  讓我們等雨停吧  281 wake sb up   把某人叫醒  282 want to do sth 想做某事  283 watch sb do sth    觀看某人做某事  284 welcome to +…（地方）    歡迎到……  285 what about +n /doing   eg : what about an apple    286 what if  如果……怎么辦    What if +句子     eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？  What if aliens should come to the earth  假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？  287 what they will do = what to do   288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?  = What's wrong ?  有什么困難？  289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞  290 why don't you do = why not do        291 will you please do      will you please not do    292 with one's best = with the help of sb        在某人的幫助下  293 with the help of sb  在某人的幫助下    with one's help      294 work at…在某處工作  295 work with sb  和某人一起工作  296 would like sth /to do sth     eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 299 you'd better do 最好做某事 =  you'd better not do 最好不要做某事  300 不定式 +v(原）  301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj  302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前 ， 名詞 副詞放在之后 303 太多 too much +不可數(shù)      too many +可數(shù)              much too 相當(dāng)于 very ，修飾形容詞