八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 2 How often do you exercise課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 2H ow often do you exercise? 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(20分)1 We _ eat junk food， so were healthy.A alwaysBusuallyC often Dhardly ever【解析】考查頻度副詞。always“總是，一直”；usually“通?！?；often“常常，經(jīng)?！保籬ardly ever “幾乎不”。由句中“healthy”可知幾乎從不吃垃圾食品。故選D。D 2 Doing exercise _ good for your health.A has BamC is Dhave【解析】考查主謂一致。句意為“做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有益?！眲?dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。C 3 The teacher asked us not _ too much time playing computer games.A spend Bto spendC take Dto take.【解析】考查固定搭配。句意為“老師要求我們不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?！盿sk sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”；spend (time) doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。B 4 The old man is a good swimmer， and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper.A over BthroughC to Dacross【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意為“這位老人是一位很好的游泳者，甚至到現(xiàn)在，他經(jīng)常晚飯后游過(guò)沱江?！眔ver指物體的正上方，through指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；to“到”， across指從物體表面穿過(guò)。故選D。D 5 Would you like some more bread?No， thanks.Im _.A hungry BfullC busy Dthirsty【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為“你還想要更多的面包嗎？”“不，謝謝。我飽了?！眆ull“飽的”；hungry“饑餓的”；busy“忙碌的”；thirsty“口渴的”。故選B。B 6 Are you _ when someone looks at you in _？A surprised；surprise Bsurprise；surprisedC surprised；surprised Dsurprising；surprise【解析】考查詞性、詞義辨析。第一個(gè)空在be動(dòng)詞之后且主語(yǔ)為人，故應(yīng)用形容詞surprised；第二個(gè)空在介詞in之后應(yīng)用名詞形式surprise。故選A。A 7 She hardly ever speaks English after class， for she is afraid _ mistakes.A to making Bto makeC of make Dmakes【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。表示“害怕”可用短語(yǔ)be afraid of (doing) sth.或be afraid to do sth.，故選B。B 8 _ they are very tired， they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A So BAlthoughC If DBut【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意為“盡管他們很累， (但)他們感到很高興，因?yàn)樗麄冏罱K完成了任務(wù)?！盿lthough“盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。B 9 _ do you have a sports meeting in your school?Twice a year.A How long BHow oftenC How far DHow soon【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。how long“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；how often“多久一次”詢問(wèn)頻率；how far“多遠(yuǎn)”；how soon“多久之后”，通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。由答語(yǔ)“一年兩次”可知提問(wèn)頻率，故選B。B 10 Id like a ticket to The Sound of Music.Sorry， there is _ left.A someBnoneCanyDmany【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意為“我想要一張音樂(lè)之聲的票?！薄皩?duì)不起，沒(méi)有剩余的了?！眘ome“一些”，常用于肯定句中；none“沒(méi)有”；any“一些”，常用于一般疑問(wèn)句或是否定句中；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。B 二、完形填空。(20分)Ted is my brother.He had a _11_ lifestyle before.For example， he hardly ever _12_ up before seven oclock in the morning.After supper， he always played computer games _13_ doing his homework.He didnt like drinking milk and he ate a lot of _14_ every day.Then one day， he got ill.He had to be in hospital _15_Then he knows that he must _16_ himself well.Now Ted exercises early every morning.Usually he _17_ before breakfast.He only plays computer games _18_ Saturdays or Sundays.He has good _19_ habits， too.He drinks milk every day._20_ he likes junk food very much， he only eats it once a week.A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy. 11 A.good Bhealthy Cbad Dfine12 A.get Bgets Cgot Dgetting13 A.before Bor Cand Dwhen14 A.fruit Bjunk food C vegetables Drice15 A.once a week Btwo weeks ago C for three weeks Dtwice a week16 A.look after Blook for C look at Dlook up17 A.runs Breads Csleeps Deats18 A.in Bon Cat Dfor19 A.eat Beats Ceating Date20 A.And BBut C Although DBecauseC C A B C A A B C C 三、閱讀理解。(15分)Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say its good for us.It keeps body strong.When the daytime comes， we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.Therere many ways to exercise.You can walk， run， swim， skate， or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following (下 面 的 ) ways.Exercise enoughbut not too much.Its good to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one， two or three sports that feel right for you.Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness_center， or they can play sports together.How do you exercise? 21 In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to _.A drink BrelaxC exercise Dwork22 What does exercise mean?A It means doing things with the body.B It means studying.C It means doing lessons.D It means playing.23 Which of the following sports we cant find in the passage?A Fishing. BRunning.C Swimming. DWalking. C A A 24 What can exercise make for the body?A It can make the body weak.B It can make the body healthy.C It can make us sick.D It can make us sleep more.25 The words “fitness center” in the text mean “_”A減肥中心 B健身中心C購(gòu)物中心 D醫(yī)療中心B B 四、詞匯運(yùn)用。(5分)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞。26 A bee can tell other bees where the food is by dancing s_ dance.27 Nowadays many people buy things on the I_ at home instead of going to the shops.28 _ (健康) is very important for everyone.29 Lets do the housework _ (共同)30 Playing sports is good for your _ (頭腦) and body.swing Internet Health together mind 五、任務(wù)型閱讀。(15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。Lily lives in Beijing with her parents.She likes swimming very much.She is in the swimming club.她每天游泳兩個(gè)小時(shí)。She often gets tired after she has a swim.She thinks she needs a lot of energy.It is important for her to keep healthy.She will change her diet (飲 食 ) because she wants to be healthy.She_ate_a_lot_of_junk_food_between_meals_before.She had cakes，biscuits and candies， and she hardly ever ate fruit and vegetables.Now she knows that junk food is not good for her health， so she hardly ever eats it.Now， she always eats a banana and some bread for breakfast， and then she often drinks a glass of fruit juice or milk.She eats a healthy lunch every day.Sometimes she has rice with fish and an apple for lunch.For dinner， she usually eats meat and vegetables. 任務(wù)一：判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。()31.Lily usually eats rice and milk for dinner.任務(wù)二：回答問(wèn)題。32 How does Lily often feel after she has a swim?_任務(wù)三：完成句子。33 Lily lives in China with her _.任務(wù)四：將畫(huà)線的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。34 _任務(wù)五：將畫(huà)線的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 35 _ F She often feels tired. parents She swims for two hours every day.以前，她在兩餐之間吃大量的垃圾食品。 六、情景交際。(10分)選擇方框中的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)M：Hello！Im an interviewer of School Life.May I ask you some questions?W：Of course.M：You look very healthy.36._W：I eat vegetables and fruit every day.37._ Drinking milk and water is very important， too.M：38._W：Yes， I like it very much.But I only eat junk food once a week， because it is bad for us.M：39._W：Yes， I do.I often take a walk and play sports after class.M：40._ W：About eight hours.I always have enough rest.M：You have a good lifestyle.Thank you very much.C E A G B A Do you like junk food?B How many hours do you usually sleep at night?C Whats your secret (秘 密 ) of keeping healthy?D I exercise every day.E They can help me become healthy.F How often do you exercise?G Do you exercise every day? 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)。(15分)某?？⑽膶谡骷嘘P(guān)青少年健康話題的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，以“How to Keep Healthy”為題寫(xiě)一篇征文。要求：1.必須包括圖示中13項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2詞數(shù)：70詞左右。H ow to K eep H ealthy _ One possible version：H ow to K eep H ealthyEveryone wants to be healthy.Firstly， I think a good eating habit is very important.We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit.We shouldnt eat too much junk food.Drinking milk is also good for health.Secondly， we should have enough sleep.Usually we need at least eight hours sleep every night.Thirdly， we need exercise， such as walking， running and playing ball games.Exercise is good for the mind and the body.Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy.For example， we should keep happy and smile more.All in all， I think having a good lifestyle is the most important.