2019-2020年高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語篇閱讀高分練（一）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語篇閱讀高分練（一） Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx河北石家莊二中一模) Two of the hardest things to acplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and，having gained it，to learn how to use it properly.Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather wellknown golf club after finishing a round.It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes.But a halfdozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them.These same men can be found there day after day，and，strangely enough，each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth，successful in business and respected in the munity.If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness，then each one should have been happy.Yet，it seemed to me，something very important was missing，or else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through Scotch and soda.They knew，each one of them，that their productivity had ceased(停止)．When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit，it is dying.And it is even so with man. What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours？I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible.The words were few，but they became memorably impressed in my mind；“In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.” To me，that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections(memories)．In fact，the battle of life，of existence，is a challenge to everyone.The immortal words of St.Paul，too，have been and always will be a great inspiration to me.At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight，I have finished the course，I have kept the faith. 1．Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph? A．Wealth results from honest effort. B．The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life. C．For some people，no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than Scotch and soda. D．The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees. 2．The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means “ ”． A．Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face B．No pain，no gain C．Failure is the mother of success D．Bread es from the sweat on your face 3．We learn from the passage that the author . A．was a wealthy person in the munity B．held a positive attitude towards an active life C．was fond of associating with celebrities(名人) D．kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed 4．What is implied in the passage by the writer? A．To use wealth properly，eat，drink and be merry. B．Where there is a will，there is a way. C．As life is but like a dream，a man is like a fruit tree. D．If you cease to struggle，you cease to live. B I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(貼標(biāo)簽) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！”Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers，sobbing.Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.I got into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me，“Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on. 5．What made Kate so angry one evening? A．She couldn’t find her books. B．She heard the author shouting loud. C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 6．The author tidied up the room most probably because . A．she was scared by Kate’s anger B．she hated herself for being so messy C．she wanted to show her care D．she was asked by Kate to do so 7．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences. C．By describing a process. D．By following time order. 8．What might be the best title for the story? A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off C．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be Roommates Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx甘肅蘭州市高三實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試) Many students often say that they don’t have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My 9 is often a brief “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about 10 twentyfour hours in the day for everyone，and suggest that “not enough time” is not an 11 explanation of 12 something done. 13 in graduate school，I tried to prove to one of my professors 14 saying that I was working hard.His answer to me was，“That’s irrelevant(無關(guān)的). 15 is important is the 16 of your work.” Since then I have had time to think carefully about the “ 17 ” dodge(訣竅)and have e to some 18 —all relevant to the problem of how much time we have. If you analyze the matter，you can identify two parts of the problem：There is， 19 ，the matter of “time”，which we can think of 20 .Then there is the problem of work—during that time.But as my professor suggested，it’s not how hard one works 21 the quality of the product that’s important. That led me to a new idea：the quality of the work.That 22 is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office：“Don’t work harder. 23 .” There is a lot of sense in that idea. If you can’t get more time，and few of us can，the only solution is to improve the quality of the work.That means thinking of ways to get more out of 24 time than we might otherwise get.That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits.Since “work” for students usually means “homework”，the expression “work habit”should be read as “ 25 habits”． Then，as a smart student.You will 26 those skills that you use in study， 27 reading and writing.If you learn to read better and write better，there are big benefits that 28 in all your studies. 9．A.question B．idea C．reply D．key 10．A.there being B．there are C．there be D．there to be 11．A.strange B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．surprising D．demanding 12．A.no getting B．not getting C．no letting D．not letting 13．A.Since then B．Just now C．Ever D．Once 14．A.by B．in C．on D．upon 15．A.That B．What C．Whether D．If 16．A.quantity B．a(chǎn)mount C．number D．quality 17．A.hard worker B．honest student C．busy president D．future graduate 18．A.constructions B．contributions C．conclusions D．concentrations 19．A.of course B．in fact C．a(chǎn)s a result D．a(chǎn)s a whole 20．A.if followed B．if fixed C．a(chǎn)s followed D．a(chǎn)s fixed 21．A.so B．but C．nor D．a(chǎn)nd 22．A.concept B．sense C．explanation D．solution 23．A.Work smarter B．Work faster C．Think twice D．Think aloud 24．A.a little B．the more C．the less D．the same 25．A.living B．study C．thinking D．sleeping 26．A.seek improving B．seek to improve C．find improving D．find to improve 27．A.chiefly B．briefly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．occasionally 28．A.are paid B．is paid C．pays off D．pay off 答案精析 語篇閱讀高分練(一) Ⅰ.1.C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yet，it seemed to me，...through Scotch and soda.”可知很多人借助酒來逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，虛度人生，故選C項(xiàng)。] 2．B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為幸福而有意義的人生是通過奮斗獲得成功，由此可猜測畫線部分應(yīng)突出努力付出和收獲之間的關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。] 3．B　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者的生活態(tài)度是“一息尚存，奮斗不已”，故選B項(xiàng)。] 4．D　[推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段結(jié)尾處的“When a fruit tree ceases...so with man.”可知文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奮斗不已”的生活態(tài)度，故選D項(xiàng)。] 5．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“I heard her screaming，‘Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！’ Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.”可知選D。] 6．C　[推理判斷題。從第三段中的“All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”一句可知選擇C。] 7．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段描述了作者與室友在日常習(xí)慣上的種種差異，故選擇B。] 8．D　[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章最后一句作者表達(dá)了自己敘述這個(gè)故事的意圖，也就是“the key to living together”，故選D。] Ⅱ.9.C　[question問題；idea主意；reply回答；key關(guān)鍵。上句學(xué)生說沒有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有作業(yè)。這句是我的回答。根據(jù)語意，故選C。] 10．A　[there being twentyfour hours in the day作a bit的定語，因此，答案選A。] 11．B　[strange 奇怪的；acceptable 可以接受的；surprising 令人驚奇的；demanding苛求的。句意為：“沒有足夠的時(shí)間”并不是沒完成事情的可以令人接受的解釋。故選B。] 12．B　[not getting something done沒讓事情被做完。not位于動名詞前表示否定；no用于動名詞前表示禁止。故選B。] 13．D　[since then自從那時(shí)以來；just now 剛才；ever 曾經(jīng)；once一次，曾經(jīng)，常用來敘述故事。故選D。] 14．A　[by通過(某種方式或者手段等)。] 15．B　[what is important 重要的事情，what引導(dǎo)主語從句。] 16．D　[quantity數(shù)量；amount 數(shù)量，總數(shù)；number 數(shù)字；quality質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)。句意為：重要的事情是你工作的質(zhì)量。根據(jù)語意故選D。下文第四段最后一句“...the quality of the product that’s important.”也是提示。] 17．A　[句意為：自從那時(shí)以來，我就有時(shí)間仔細(xì)考慮“努力的工作者”的訣竅。hard worker努力的工作者；honest student 誠實(shí)的學(xué)生；busy president 忙碌的總統(tǒng)；future graduate未來的畢業(yè)生。根據(jù)語意故選A。] 18．C　[e to some conclusions得出一些結(jié)論。] 19．A　[of course當(dāng)然；in fact事實(shí)上；as a result結(jié)果；as a whole一般地說。根據(jù)語意和語境故選A。] 20．D　[句意為：……時(shí)間問題，我們可以認(rèn)為是固定的。根據(jù)語意故選D。] 21．B　[由語境可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。] 22．A　[concept 觀念；sense感覺；explanation 解釋；solution解決方案。句意為：那樣的觀念也許是最好的解釋。根據(jù)語意故選A。] 23．A　[work smarter 更聰明地工作；work faster 更快地工作；think twice再三考慮；think aloud自言自語。句意為：更聰明地工作，而不是更努力地工作。根據(jù)語意和語境答案選A。] 24．D　[想方設(shè)法在相同的時(shí)間里得到更多，根據(jù)語意和語境，故選D。] 25．B　[這種“工作習(xí)慣”應(yīng)該被解讀為“學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)語意故選B。] 26．B　[句意為：那么，作為一名聰明的學(xué)生，你將會去尋找在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)用的技巧。seek to do sth.設(shè)法做某事。根據(jù)語意故選B。] 27．A　[chiefly主要地，首要地；briefly 簡略地；actually 實(shí)際上；occasionally偶爾。句意為：主要是讀和寫。根據(jù)語意和語境選A。] 28．D　[pay off 付清，回報(bào)。故選D。]