2020-2021學年高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊課件：Unit3SportsandFitnessReadingforWriting

Unit 3 Sports and FitnessReading for Writing I. VocabularyII. SentenceIII. Writing Skills 1. compete vi. 競爭，對抗competition n. 比賽，競爭搭配：compete against/with 跟競爭compete for 為競爭compete in 在方面競爭They invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting to watch.練習：他們邀請我們參加當?shù)氐幕顒?，讓我們知道有一個有趣的比賽可以看。competition 2. positive adj.積極的，正面的，樂觀的，肯定的 搭配：a positive attitude to/towards life 對生活積極樂觀的態(tài)度to positive about his new job 對他的新工作持積極樂觀的態(tài)度take positive step/action /measures to do sth. 采取積極的行動（措施）來做某事 an article, the more likely it was to be shared. 一篇文章越正面，就越有可能被分享。The more positive 3. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙蔽 n.欺騙手段；騙子 搭配：cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事cheat sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物feel cheated by 感覺被騙cheat at the exam 在考試中作弊a liar and cheat 坑蒙拐騙 in the exam is something we will never do.考試作弊是我們一定不能做的事。Cheating 4. diet n. 規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食搭配：(go) on a diet 在節(jié)食練習：I decide to before my holidy.我決定在休假前節(jié)食。go on a diet 5. stress n. 壓力，緊張，重音 vt. 強調(diào)，重讀，使焦慮不安搭配:under stress 在壓力下reduce stress 減少壓力mental stress 精神壓力suffer from stress 承受壓力deal with stress應對壓力練習： Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出差錯。under 6. pretend vi& vt 假裝；裝扮搭配：pretend (not) to do sth. 假裝（不）做某事pretend to be sb./sth. 假裝是某人/某事pretend that 假裝pretend to be doing sth. 假裝在做某事pretend to have done 假裝做過某事He would ask who we were and pretend not us.他會問我們是誰，假裝不認識我們。to know 7. make a difference 有作用或影響8.exchange ideas 交換意見9. now and then 有時，偶爾10. comparewith/to 與比較11.in common with 與有共同點12. rather than 而不是13. cutout 停止做（或使用、食用）14. make sense 有道理，合乎情理，表述清楚15. agree with 同意，贊成 1. even if 引導讓步狀語從句even if/though 引導讓步狀語從句，主句如果用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Eg：Even if I fail this time, I will try again.即使這次失敗，我還要再試試。 2. 部分否定部分否定：當含有全體意義的代詞或副詞如：all, each, every(及其派生詞)，both， always, often, entirely, wholly 等和否定詞not 連用的時候，構成部分否定，意為“并非都，并非總是”。全部否定：可以用：no, none, nobady, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表達絕對否定含義的詞來表示。 All the people didint arrive on schedule.=Not all the people arrived on schedule. 并非所有的人都按時到達。 None of us could persuade him into giving up smoking. 我們當中沒有人能說服他戒煙。 如何寫好興趣愛好類說明文寫作指導：描述性說明文一般采用總分總的三段式結構。也就是說,首先要寫說明的對象,然后說明原因等,最后做一個簡單的總結。說明文常用一般現(xiàn)在時,但也要根據(jù)具體情況分析,靈活采用恰當?shù)臅r態(tài)。 常用表達：How much do you know about?I likebecauseThe reason why I like.is thatMy favorite player isI like him/ her becauseAt the age of I showed great interest inI became interested inwhen I wasOf all the sports, I likebest.is my favorite sport.People all over the world like If you ask me which sport I like bestDo you want to know which sport I like best?I first learned toat the age ofI become more and moreby playingI hope in the future I canI really want to bewhen I grow up. Thank you!